視神經損傷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìshénjīngsǔnshāng]
視神經損傷 英文
optic nerve injury
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 視神經 : [生理學] optic nerve; nervus opticus視神經疾病 optic nerve disease; 視神經 （視）網膜炎 neuroreti...
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  1. Do processing of preliminary emergency treatment to want to notice : eye ministry is bumped by stupid thing, local generation strut reachs ache, without the cut that the skin opens, can use cold towel cold compress, reach with subsidence of a swelling reduce ache ; if eye ministry is traumatic, bleed, the gauze of usable cleanness wraps up ; if the eyewinker flies inside pleasant to see, must not rub rubs an eye, should close double key point gently or blink a bit, let express light foreign body to be poured out of along with tear ; if the eyewinker has entered eyeball deep, eyeball already break - through, cannot oppress absolutely right now eyeball, lest emergence is organized inside the eye ; if forehead and eyebrow bend ministry are contused to want to note the eyesight case of seasonable self - check eye, preliminary judgement has injure secondhand without optic nerve

    做初步急救處理要注重：眼部被鈍物撞擊，局部產生腫脹及疼痛，無皮膚開放的傷口，可用冷毛巾冷敷，以消腫及減輕疼痛；若眼部外傷引起眼瞼裂傷或出血，可用清潔的紗布包紮；若有異物飛入眼內，千萬不要搓揉眼睛，要輕閉雙眼或稍眨眼，讓表淺的異物隨淚水流出；假如異物已經進入眼球深部，眼球已經穿通，此時絕不可壓迫眼球，以免眼內組織脫出；若額頭和眉弓部被撞傷要注重及時自我檢查眼睛的視力情況，初步判定有無視神經間接損傷。
  2. Results after following up for 6 months to 2 years, 9 of 13 patients with chronic dacryocystitis were cured, while 3 were free of symptoms ; all 12 patients with fronto - ethmoidal sinus mucoceles were cured ; 2 of 3 traumatic optic neuropathy patients got improved after optic decompression ; one patient with foreign body in orbit was not cured ; and one patient with nasal - sinus - orbit tumour was cured

    結果經6個月至2年的隨訪，慢性淚囊炎13例，治愈9例，好轉3例，無效1例；鼻竇囊腫12例均治愈；外傷性視神經損傷3例， 2例好轉；眶尖異物1例，術中未能取出異物；鼻腔篩竇眼眶腫瘤1例治愈。
  3. As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on

    人類酸性成纖維細胞生長因子（ afgf ， fgf - 1 ）是成纖維細胞生長因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性脊柱扭曲性損傷、斷指中神經功能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方面具有巨大潛力。
  4. These irradiations may injure visual cells, harms visual nerve as well as the central nervous system, causing ophthalmology disease like vision decline, eye strain, cataract, etc

    這些射線殺傷人眼的視覺細胞，損害人的視覺神經以及中樞神經，引起視力衰退、雙眼脹痛，造成白內障等各種眼科疾病。
  5. Protective effects of brain - derived neurotrophic factor on injured retinal ganglion cells of rats

    腦源性神經營養因子對大鼠視網膜節細胞損傷的保護作用
  6. We found that the video gait analysis was superior to the footprint method and believe it will be very useful in future studies on peripheral nerve injury

    研究表明，視頻步態分析優于足跡分析。我們有理由相信，視頻步態分析在周圍神經損傷相關研究中將獲得越來越廣泛的應用。
  7. Objective to study the nursing for patients with acute craniocerebral trauma combined with optic nerve injury, inorder to reduce leave out diagnosis and increase early diagnosisrate

    摘要目的探討急性顱腦損傷合併視神經損傷的護理，如何減少漏診，提高早期診斷率。
  8. His optic nerve was hurt in an accident

    他的視神經在一次事故中受到損傷。
  9. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  10. Medical researches in recent years have found out that there is an increasing number of children with cerebral visual impairment cvi, previously named cortical visual impairment or cortical blindness, which is caused by damages, congenital or acquired, to the brain cells or nerves responsible for transmission, processing and interpretation of visual information

    近年，醫學研究發現，越來越多兒童因腦部先天或後天創傷，導致腦部負責視覺訊息傳遞及處理的細胞或神經線受損，因而患有腦性視覺障礙以往亦稱為大腦皮層性視障或腦盲皮質盲。
  11. The danger to vision of inadequately protected viewing of the sun is significant because light - induced retinal injuries occur without any feeling of pain ( there are no pain receptors in the retina ), and the visual effects do not occur for at least several hours after the damage is done

    在不適當的保護下觀測太陽是極度危險的，因為光照造成的視網膜損傷是不會產生痛楚的（視網膜上沒有痛覺神經） ，以及視網膜會在受損后最少數小時后才會出現徵狀
  12. Effects of schwann cell - derived neurotrophic activity on cultured retinal ganglion cells survive and grow in normal and gas - deprived environment

    雪旺細胞源性神經營養活性物質對培養視網膜節細胞正常及缺氣損傷環境中存活及生長的作用
  13. In the meantime, congenital amblyopia resulted from optic nerve lesion was observed in the crested ibis, with an incidence rate of 3 - 5 %. since the epilepsy and congenital amblyopia are both hereditary, it is feasible to perform genetic engineering studies on the correlative genes, which could protect neurons from the damages of excitation toxin and vision sickness, in order to cure the diseases at gene level

    由於癲癇和視神經病變類疾病均屬于遺傳性疾病，因此，利用分子生物學技術，對因癲癇和遺傳性弱視癥導致的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，以及視神經通路的發育、分化和受損視覺通路具有修復作用的相關基因，開展克隆、表達和活性鑒定之研究，將為通過基因工程技術實現其疾病治療之目標奠定基礎。
  14. Results : three of them had their visual acuity improved from nlp, lp to 0. 2 0. 4 after the operation. the operative opportunity, merits of operative approaches, the key factors of treatment were discussed

    結論：認為經鼻內窺鏡篩蝶竇進路視神經管減壓術，出血少，有更大的實用性，是治療視神經損傷較好的手術方法。
  15. Results 24 patients were found combined with the optic nerve injury

    結果1026例急性顱腦損傷者中發現合併視神經損傷者24例。
  16. Expression changes of ciliary neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha after optic nerve injury in rats

    視神經損傷后視網膜睫狀神經營養因子及其受體表達的變化
  17. Brain studies suggest that there is impairment serotonin function in neurons leading to the suprachiasmatic nucleus

    大腦研究表明引導視交叉上核的神經元5 -羥色胺功能有損傷。
  18. Title ascular endothelial growth factor - a is a surial factor for retinal neurons and a critical neuroprotectant during the adaptie response to ischemic injury

    血管內皮生長因子- a是一種視網膜神經元的存活因子並在局部缺血損傷的適應性反應中起到關鍵的神經保護作用。
  19. In addition, some ntfs could induce the development of normal vision pathway, and even help the injured neuron to regenerate synapse. in this study, the genes coding for mature nts and gdnf were cloned through polymerase chain reaction. after sequencing, alignment showed the ntfs were highly conserved

    研究表明，神經營養因子對癲癇造成的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，而對于視神經通路的發育和分化，以及受損視覺通路的修復也饒剛：大熊獨和朱賜神經營養因子基因家族的克隆、表達及活性鑒定起到關鍵作用。
  20. Care must be taken not to penetrate nor instrument the sinus in its lateral portion, as trauma may be caused to the optic nerves situated superiorly, or to the internal corroded inferiorly

    鉗將開口擴大。必須注意不能穿透或者用器械探及蝶竇側壁，以免損傷前方的視神經。
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