視網膜神經元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìwǎngmóshénjīngyuán]
視網膜神經元 英文
retinal neurons
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 視網膜 : [生理學] retina; retin-; retino-視網膜脫離 amotio retinae; 視網膜脫落 retinal detachment; 視網膜炎 retinitis
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. These resuits indicate that the " on - off " response of the neuron in visual area l is not only a simple convergence of the " on - off " response from the retina or the lateral geniculate body, but is an result of the integration of the neuron in visual area l

    F反應並非是視網膜和外膝體。 n 。 f信息的集聚，而是視皮層神經元對上傳信息整合后的結果，另一方面說明杏仁復合體可參與這種整合，改變視皮層神經元的反應性質。
  2. This fact led me to speculate that an axon could find its retinal cell neighbors in the tectum by homing in on chemical scents released by active tectal neurons, because its neighbors were most likely at the source of this trail

    這讓我懷疑，軸突是否可以藉著活躍的頂蓋神經元釋出的化學物質，找到頂蓋里的視網膜細胞鄰居，因為它的鄰居最有可能就在這條路的起點。
  3. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  4. The author has collected a great deal of valuable materials about frog visual behavior. the visual characteristic of amphibian such as frog has been studied which includes the structure of frogeyes and the retina ganglion cell

    本文在收集了有關青蛙視覺大量寶貴資料后，首先分析了青蛙等兩棲類動物的視覺特點，其中包括蛙眼的結構，以及在視覺處理初期擔任重要角色的視網膜神經元細胞的反應特性。
  5. Since 90th of 20 centery it has began to interest in their roles in neuroimmune modulation. as far as the supraependymal structures are concerned, such as supraependymal cells, fibers, and csf - contacting neurons they has been interest in their functions of neurohumoral modulation and in roles within neuro - endoerine - immune network. because cvos locate just at signal exchanging sites among blood, brain tissue and csf, their special locations may determine their decisive roles in neuro - endocrine - immune modulation

    而有關室管膜上細胞，室管膜上纖維以及接觸腦脊液神經元在神經體液調節以及神經-內分泌-免疫調節網路中的作用，目前越來越受到人們的重視，由於室周器官處于血液-神經-腦脊液三種信息流的交匯處，特殊的位置決定了它在神經-內分泌-免疫調節中可能起著舉足輕重的作用。
  6. Retinal distribution properties of preferred orientation of cortical cell responses to grating in the cat

    貓視皮層神經元對光柵反應最優方位在視網膜上分佈特性的研究
  7. There have been a mass of research documents showing that many visual functions deteriorate with age both for human beings and for animals. age - related visual function decline could not be completely attributed to optical and retinal changes. considerable visual impairments in the old might result from morphological ( such as cell loss, dendritic change and synaptic density decrease ) or functional ( such as weakened gaba inhibition ) degeneration of visual pathways. in this article we made preliminary studies on the mechnisam underlying visual function degradation by electrophysiological and morphological methods

    隨著年齡的增長，人及動物的許多視覺功能出現衰退，老年性視覺能力降低並非完全由眼的光學因素和視網膜形態、功能變化導致，不少方面可能決定於衰老引起的視覺中樞結構（如神經元丟失、樹突野改變及突觸密度下降等）和生理功能（如皮層內gaba能抑制作用減弱等）的改變。
  8. Title ascular endothelial growth factor - a is a surial factor for retinal neurons and a critical neuroprotectant during the adaptie response to ischemic injury

    血管內皮生長因子- a是一種視網膜神經元的存活因子並在局部缺血損傷的適應性反應中起到關鍵的神經保護作用。
  9. All results of present study are as follows ; ( 1 ) 98 % cells ( n = 157 ) in visual area 1 had spontaneous activity and 95 % ( n = l65 ) cells gave rcsponsc to the light stimulation of contralateral eye

    給予對側視網膜光刺激，可誘發95 （ n = 165 ）的皮層神經元單位放電活動產生變化，表現為放電頻率增加（ 97 ）和減少（ 3 ） 。
  10. And by tiling copies of this basic circuit on his chip, zaghloul replicated the activity in the retina ' s five cell layers [ see box on page 60 ]

    扎格盧勒把這些基本?路鋪在晶片上，模仿出視網膜五層細胞的活性（見30頁視網膜神經元與神經形態視覺晶片） 。
  11. In the present work, we investigated the synaptic plasticity and neural circuitry in the outer retina using the electrophysiological method and model analysis

    本論文從實驗和模型兩方面研究了視網膜外網狀層的突觸可塑性和神經元迴路。
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