親合勢 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīngěshì]
親合勢 英文
affinity
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  1. Where the ranges of two species overlap, and fertile hybrids can be produced, these hybrids will tend to backcross with the most abundant species, so the offspring down many generations come to resemble the most abundant parents

    兩個物種的重合個體或是那些可育雜種將趨向于與優勢種進行回交，因此，經過很多代之後，所得個體會與優勢種的親代相似。
  2. People can say that my mother used to cut them and this is linked to the oedipus complex and castration ( a grotesque interpretation but psycho - analytical )

    人們可以說，我母親以前常修剪我的指甲，因此跟我的戀母情結及去勢恐懼有密切關聯（這樣的解釋雖然有點古怪，卻也合乎心理分析的學理） 。
  3. Usually the more unlike the parents are the more hybrid vigor is released, but the effect diminishes in subsequent generations as more recessive homozygotes reappear

    通常，親本越不相似，產生的雜種優勢越強，但這種優勢使下一代的隱性純合子的出現機率更多。
  4. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  5. Capillipes - type ， heterogenea - type ， huitsunae - tupe and christinae - type a key to them was provided the 4 pollen types of lysimachia in anhui have been a ~ anged in the evolutionary sequence ， of which the capillipes - type ， possessing small pollen grains ， with verrucous - foveolate ， imperforate ， only

    在此基礎上，綜合各種形態數據資料，進行了分支分類學研究，討論了屬內物種之間可能的系統親緣關系和演化趨勢。
  6. From a branch of a small tree to a location of a village, from a climbing hillside to a trending mountains system, from the figure of a sheep to the melodious singing of a grassland, from a flash of ripples to a long river s mighty waters, the intimate mingling of lights and shadows clearly gives a brief account of specific motion sense and subtle change in every corner of the plateau, and therefore forms the plateau s total magnificent and beautiful outline

    從一棵小樹的樹丫到一個村莊的鋪陳，從一面緩坡的起伏到一個山系的走勢，從一隻綿羊的身影到一片草原的悠揚，從一道波光的閃現到一條大河的澎湃，光和影的親切交織清晰也勾勒出這高原每一處具體的動感和細微的變化，並進而組合出高原的雄渾美麗的整體輪廊。
  7. Through the studies on the anatomical configuration of eight different interstocks apple ( red fuji ) branches using microscope and vernier caliper, we can show that the pith proportion was positive correlative with the growth potential of apple tree if they have close kin

    摘要採用番紅固綠染色法並結合使用顯微鏡和游標卡尺，分別對8種不同中間砧的紅富士蘋果枝條解剖結構進行了研究，結果表明：親緣關系較近的品系，髓部面積與樹體的生長勢呈正相關。
  8. This position is suitable for mothers who have had caesarean section, since it does not put pressure on the abdomen )

    （這個姿勢不會壓著腹部，因比較適合剖腹生產的母親）
  9. The combination of negative electron affinity ( nea ) photocathode and micro channel plate ( mcp ) brings the iii image intensifier. because of its high performance, the iii image intensifier has been developed rapidly and used widely in the short several decades after it had been found

    負電子親和勢（ nea ）光電陰極和微通道板（ mcp ）的結合產生了三代像增強器，由於這類像增強器具有優良性能，在發現后的短短數十年中獲得了迅猛發展和廣泛應用。
  10. For increasing yield per plant, relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley

    為了提高單株產量應注意協調好有效穗數與穗長這一對主要矛盾；明確各性狀對籽粒產量所起的直接和間接作用及其相對重要性，確定主攻方向，配製各種優勢組合，為大麥親本選配提供科學依據，從而達到二棱型啤酒大麥預期的育種目標。
  11. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  12. The results indicated that opposite maize had widespread heterosis like alternative maize ; yield advantage of opposite f1 ( alternative alternative ) was better than that of f1 ( opposite opposite ) and f1 ( alternative opposite or reverse ) ; general combining ability of yield characters was decreased by opposite characters transfer maize, but alternative maize with opposite genes has high general combining ability, so that on the opposite maize breeding, alternative inbred lines with different opposite genes can be parents for breeding hybrid lines ( alternative alternative ) and hybrid varieties with more seeds and high yield can be obtained

    結果表明：對生玉米同互生玉米一樣具有普遍的雜種優勢，在產量性狀上f1對生株優勢互互組合大於對對組合和對互（互對）組合；對生性狀的轉育對產量性狀的一般配合力有降低效應，而含有對生基因的互生玉米具有較高的一般配合力效應，因此，在對生玉米育種中可以利用含有不同對生基因的互生自交系作親本來組配雜交組合（互互） ，從而獲得較高的制種產量和高產的對生雜交種。
  13. Seventy - nine improved wheat cultivars ( lines ) including some related parents were corssed with rye to detect the difference of crossability among wheat genotypes and the developing tendency of crossability during the cultivar renewing period in shandong province, the results expressed that crossability of improved cultivars with rye were significantly lower than that of the check ( chinese spring ), and there were 3 cultivars with a seedset of more than 50 %, 4 cultivars with the seed - set of 30 % - 50 %, 8 ones with that of 10 % - 30 %, 50 ones with the seed - set of less than 5 %, and the other 14 cultivars with the seed - set of 5 % - 10 % ; the mean crossability between wheat and rye decreased with the renewing of cultivars in shandong, and the number of cultivars with the seed - set of more than 50 % and 30 % - 50 % also decreased, but that with the seed - set of less than 5 % increased gradually during the renewing period ; pedigree analysis revealed that the crossable gene of the tested cultivars might come from 3 landraces ( youzimai, mazhamai and huixianhong ), laizhou 953, 8641012, yannong 15 et al were improved wheat cultivars with both excellent agronomic traits and high crossability with rye

    以79個改良小麥品種（系）與黑麥進行雜交，研究普通小麥品種與黑麥雜交親和性的差異及其親和性在品種更新、更換過程中的演變趨勢，結果表明：供試改良小麥品種與黑麥的雜交親和性顯著低於對照中國春；結實率大於50 %的品種3個，占供試品種的3 . 8 % ，結實率介於30 % - 50 %之間的品種4個，佔5 . 1 % ，結實率介於10 % - 30 %之間的品種8個（ 10 . 1 % ） ，結實率小於5 %的品種50個，佔63 . 3 % ，另外，結實率介於5 % - 10 %之間的品種14個，佔17 . 7 % ;普通小麥與黑麥的雜交親和性隨著品種的更新、更換呈下降趨勢，平均結實率大於50 % 、介於30 % - 50 %的品種數均呈下降趨勢，而結實率5 %的品種數呈上升趨勢；系譜分析表明，供試改良品種的親和性大都來源自蚰子麥、螞蚱麥、輝縣紅3個地方普通小麥品種；萊州953 、 8641012 、煙農15等是親和性和綜合性狀都較好的改良小麥品種（系） 。
  14. Thus, under the background of mutual communication and involvement on the criminal procedure among all of countries in modern world, we shall follow the international trend, use the native resources, study the advanced experience of foreign countries and make out the more detailed arrangement on procedure and institution, which shall recoustruct the institution that we had lost and make the special immunity of the relatives as witness be reasonable

    因此，在當今世界各國的刑事訴訟制度互相交流、互相融合的形勢下，我國當順應國際潮流，充分利用深厚的本土資源，借鑒國外的先進經驗，作出更加詳細具體的程序和制度設計，以求重構我國曾經失卻的制度，使得親屬作證特免權制度更趨合理化。
  15. With human society entering the time of knowledge economy, the person of talent, especially the creative person, becomes the key of economic increment. comparing with prosperity of persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms, present china is faced with the predicament that persons of talent are scanty and use efficiency of hr is low. in this dissertation, from the angle of modern management philosophy and theory of hr management, i try to link with the new conditions of knowledge economy to specialize in the strategy of using persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms. the purpose of this dissertation is to solve the problems in the reality. i chiefly expound three problems in this dissertation. ( 1 ) i expound the legality of three political powers ( including wei, shu and wu ) in the time of three kingdoms. i think the legality of political power is very important in the process of employing persons of talent. ( 2 ) from the angle of the hypothesis of human nature and requirment - inspiring theory in the western management theory, i think if s important that the main leaders could judge a person ' s quality and appoint him properly in the process of hr management. ( 3 ) from the angle of the modern theory of centralization and authorization, i expound that zhu geliang did any thing himself had a bad effect on the government of shu

    相比於三國時期的人才興盛，當前的中國卻面臨人才缺乏以及人力資源利用效率低下的困境。在論文中，筆者試圖結合知識經濟的新形勢，從管理哲學以及人力資源管理理論的高度對於三國人才戰略作出專門的論述，希望能夠解決現實中的困惑。筆者在論文中主要論述了以下三個問題： （ 1 ）從政權合法性在延攬人才中的重要性以及贏得合法性的有效渠道等方面對三國時期魏、蜀、吳三個政權的合法性進行了分析； （ 2 ）從西方管理理論的人性假設以及需求激勵理論出發，對三國時期主要領導人物在人力資源管理理論中的知人善任的特點進行了分析； （ 3 ）對諸葛亮事必躬親的現代思考，在這一部分，筆者運用現代的集權和授權理論，結合現代的管理案例，對諸葛亮事必躬親所造成的嚴重後果進行了分析。
  16. The first one is to establish holding sub - company becomes the main stream of investment, more and more multi - corporations prefer to have its 100 % owned holding company in china instead of making joint < wp = 5 > venture with local partners ; the second one is localization policy ; the third is product brand policy, how to build a easy - acceptable brand for chinese consumers ; the last one is to establish r & d ( research and develop ) center and operation center in china, china is not only a producing base but also is becoming r & d and regional management center of multi - corporations

    從跨國公司在華投資新趨勢的具體表現來看，一是獨資浪潮的興起；二是本土化戰略；三是品牌營銷戰略，如何塑造讓中國消費者接受的有親合力的品牌；四是研發中心和運營中心的建立，中國不僅是生產基地，也在逐漸成為跨國公司在東亞地區的研發和管理中心。
  17. This article is divided into five parts totally, explaining the special relationship between palestine and jordan from the aspect of economy, military and population etc. in the fist part, origin of jordanian - palestinian relations is been discussed ; in the second part, i expatiate upon the development of the jordanian - palestinian relations from 1967 to the late of 1970s, and generalize that the character in this period is cooperation and conflict ; some important history events are expounded in the third part, such as the camp david agreement, the lebanon war, the reagan plan, the jordanian - plo agreement and the palestinian intifada. at the same time, the conclusion can be drawn that the relationship between the plo and the jordanian government was characterized by instability, mutual mistrust, caution and rivalry ; in the fourth part, after the end of the cold war, both jordan and plo adopted practical policies, and then the relationship of equal colleague has become the main trend ; in the last part, i summar ize the predominant factors which influence the relationship between jordan and palestine and give history outlook to the future jordanian - palestinian relations

    第一部分，重點闡述約巴特殊關系形成的歷史淵源；第二部分，採用對比的手法，通過對1967年70年代末約旦與巴解組織之間關系演變的歷史考察，深刻揭示出在這一時期約巴關系的特點是短暫合作和長久沖突；第三部分，通過對戴維營協議、黎巴嫩戰爭、里根方案、約巴協議聯合行動方案、巴勒斯坦大起義等重大歷史事件分析，闡釋約巴關系親密接觸和悲歡離合的內在原因，推論出80年代的約巴關系具有不穩定、不信任、謹慎、競爭甚至反復等特點；第四部分，冷戰結束后，政治解決地區沖突已成為地區局勢發展中的一股主流，約巴雙方都採取了新的務實政策，平等友好關系是約巴關系發展的主流；第五部分，這是全文的落腳點，總結制約和影響約巴關系主導因素，並且展望未來。
  18. Furthermore, the author points out that it is imperative to establish and strengthen legal system of parental power due to complexity of type and content and external relations of parentage, as well as un - clear concept, unreasonable system ( for example, no distinction between parental power and elterrecht ), and abstract content ( for example, subject, content and patterns of relief of parental power is not specified e - notigh )

    筆者更指出，隨著我國親子關系的類型、內容以及外部關系的復雜化，並由於我國現有的親權制度存在著概念不清、體系不合理（如親權與監護權不分、親權與父母權不分）以及內容過于概括抽象（如親權的主體、內容、救濟方式不夠明確）等問題，建立健全我國親權法律制度已是勢在必行。
  19. It is mainly done by shooting from a long and fixed shot, the camera might hold still for a moment even when there is no action actually taken place on the frame. it is said that the longer the screen remains motionless, the more our attention is drawn to the diegesis of the film. in

    寂靜不動的鏡頭和融情入景的處理手法是此片最值得稱道之處，這也是近來不少亞洲電影的趨勢，如觸不到的戀人甚至我的父親母親等，都能透過優美的攝影把風景和人物感情相結合，拍出觸動人心的真澈情感關系。
  20. When communicating with your child, emphasize each word and use the help of gestures and body language to enrich the dialogue between a parent and children

    對孩子說話時聲音要充滿抑揚頓挫，並配合手勢及身體動作，使親子間的對話豐富有趣。
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