親水油層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnshuǐyóucéng]
親水油層
英文
water-wet reservoir-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system
有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性，又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面，與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性，己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。In this thesis, organic - montmorillorite ( org - mmt ) was obtained - by an ion - exchange reaction between na + - montmorillorite ( na + - mmt ) and alkyl ammonium bromide, leading to increase the basal spacing of montmorillonite. xrd analysis indicated that alkylammonium ions had already exchanged with na + ions in na - montmorillonite and long alkyl - chains had entered into the gallery of montmorillorite
X -射線衍射（ xrd ）分析結果表明有機胺陽離子已同蒙脫土中的鈉陽離子發生離子交換作用，烷基長鏈進入蒙脫土層間，導致層間距擴大，並使蒙脫土層間親水性轉變成親油性。Moreover, such reservoirs have high temperature, medium - highly hydrophilic, not sensitive to water, acid and alkali, and have good feasibility of waterflooding
而且該類油藏溫度高，儲層潤濕性為中強親水，對水、酸、堿不敏感，具有較好的注水可行性。In this paper, we make use of hexadesyltrimethyl, an approximate ammonium compounding ( 15 - ch2 - number 17 ), ocatadecylaminechloried as cation exchange agents. the montorillonite is treated with these agents, which results in marked increase in their organophilic properties. the orgnic - montmorillonite has been identified by x - ray diffraction, different thermal analysis and infrared adsorption spectra
在本文中，我們分別用十六烷基三甲基溴化銨、一種混銨鹽（ 15主鏈- ch2 -數量17 ）和十八烷基氯化銨作為陽離子交換劑，對蒙脫土進行了改性，使之由親水性變成親油性，繼而採用熔融插層方法制備了聚乙烯/蒙脫土復合材料。Organophilic montmorillonite was obtained by cation exchange on montmorillonite surface, which was modified from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and led to the increase in the basal distance between silicate layers of about 1nm. the intercalation and exfoliation behavior of organophilic montmorillonite in dgeba - montmorillonite system have been investigated by x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy and the properties of nanocomposites were tested
在環氧樹脂蒙脫土納米復合材料的制備中，用十六烷基三甲基氯化銨通過陽離子交換的方法對蒙脫土進行了有機化處理，使蒙脫土由親水性變成親油性，其層間距也由原來的1 . 2nm擴大到2 . 2nm 。Treated with prudent chosen intercalation regent, hydrophilic montmorillonite becomes hydrophobic ; the interlayer distance of montmorillonite is expanded and the compatibility of montmorillonite with polymer matrix is improved. montmorillonite disperses in the polymer matrix promoted by mechanical force and chemical interaction, which make it possible to prepare polymer / clay nanocomposite by melt intercalation process
通過對蒙脫土進行有機化處理，使蒙脫土由親水性變為親油性，蒙脫土層間距增大並改善蒙脫土與聚合物基體的相容性；利用受限空間內力化學作用促進蒙脫土在聚合物中的分散，使熔融插層法制備聚合物粘土納米復合材料成為可能。分享友人