親近系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnjìnxìshǔ]
親近系數
英文
coefficient of closeness-
Armillaria mellea ( m ) owned the most bands ; t3 had 3 specific bands secondly. m and t8 were distinguished using the 4 specific bands which were amplified through primer opb - 05i m, t8 and t2 were identified by 3 specific bands which were amplified through primer opn - 10, these amplified specific bands by this primer distinguished the most samples. according to clustering tree plot of gastrodia elata bl
Ntsys軟體聚類結果表明：采自同一地方（廣元青川）不同地點的t5 ， t6具有最近的親緣關系，其遺傳相似系數達0 . 81 ；密環菌m與其它9種野生與栽培系的天麻的遺傳距離最遠，其遺傳相似系數只有0 . 37 。Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini
研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。( 2 ) the result from combind data sets of c - mos and 12s rrna gene sequences indicates sphaerodactylus has a close relationship to ptenopus and narudasia, but it is in the basal position of gekkonids based on c - mos data alone
（ 2 ） c n 。 os和12srrna合併數據的分析結果表明球趾虎與壁虎科的ptenopus和narudasia等有較近的親緣關系但單用c 。This paper introduces the entropy of the genepool and the genetype of a pair alleles population in inbreeding, and demonstrates the character of genetype entropy, the character of inter - zygote ' s inter - entropy, and the relation between the latter and coefficient of inbreeding in the generation change
摘要研究了在近親繁殖下一對等位基因群體的基因庫信息熵和基因型信息熵，並討論了在世代交替中基因型信息熵的性質、配子間的互信息性質及其與近交系數的關系，並定義了配子間的近交關聯信息系數。( 3 ) inbreeding population to the population that the inbreeding coefficient is f, the population information entropy is a increase function when reach equilibrium in random matting system, that is when fix the f, the population have the largest information entropy ; population information entropy large or equal to the gene distribution entropy, less or equal the two time of gene distribution entropy
（ 3 ）近親繁殖群體證明了近交系數為f的群體在隨機交配下達到平衡的群體信息熵是f的增函數，即f固定時，其值最大；群體信息熵大於等於基因庫信息熵，小於等於基因庫信息熵的兩倍。The method of sds - page was used to analyse the electrophoretic band of their seeds, and compare corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan area with three kinds of corydalis straminea maxim living in different environments. by the principle of the higher of the similarity index of protein, the similarer of their blood relationship, author thought corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan is the similarest with corydalis straminea maxim living in lunzhong area. then analysing the alkaloids in corydalis adunca
對這兩種紫堇的種子進行了sds ? page凝膠電泳分析，根據蛋白質圖譜，比較了甘南灰綠黃堇與三種不同產地的草黃堇的蛋白質相似度指數，依據相似度指數越高，種間的親緣關系越接近的原則，認為甘南灰綠黃堇與隴中草黃堇的親緣關系較近。The minshan mountains black bears " population viability analysis ( pva ) has been carried out. the vertex software is used to simulate on population dynamics with the kind without inbreeding and inbreeding cause death same price coefficient is 3. 14, food poor harvest and human - caught as disaster change factors based on the already various parameters collected
在已收集的各項參數和環境資料的基礎上，以岷山山系內各縣所轄區域作為研究區域，運用vertex軟體，對沒有近親繁殖和近親繁殖致死等價系數為3 . 14 、食物欠收和人類誘捕為災變因子等影響下的種群動態進行了模擬。M, tl, t2, t6 and t9 were distinguished using 13 specific bands by the primer pair of p44 / e56, which amplified the most specific bands
546 ；而采自同一地方的t3和t4具有最近的親緣關系，其遺傳相似系數達0The study was a massie undertaking : it included hap map genotype data on 700, 000 snps located close to genes, as well as 25, 000 sites interrogated for potential structural ariation to examine copy - number differences, looking at the actiity of 14, 000 genes in 210 unrelated indiiduals
這項研究是一項宏偉的事業，包括有關700000份定位於這些基因附近的單核苷酸多態性的人類基因組單體型圖的基因型數據，也包括被鉆研的25000個因蛋白結構性變異從而檢測基因拷貝數變異的研究位點同時也觀注著210個無親緣關系個體的14000個基因的活性。First, increased prosecutions under the common law offence of misconduct in public office involving the abusive use of authority or circumvention of laid down procedures, primarily in the procurement of goods and services, and in the award of contracts to close associates, such as family members
首先，有關普通法公職人員行為失當罪行的檢控數字，近年呈上升趨勢。這些罪行主要涉及有關人員濫權瀆職或規避既定程序等行為，包括向其親屬或其他關系密切人士，批出貨品和服務采購合約等。The closeness of two people when talking, movement towards and away from each other, and the amount of eye contract all reveal something about the nature of the relationship between the two individuals
交談著的兩個人的親密程度，動作上的互相接近或疏遠以及兩個人目光接觸的次數及接觸時間的長短，所有這一切都能表明兩人之間是哪一種關系。分享友人