觀察單位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guānchádānwèi]
觀察單位 英文
observation unit
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. Teaching aids : to know the essence of fractions ; to know denominator, numerator, the units of fraction, to know the essence of the whole ; train their espial ability and abstract epitome ability

    教學目標：使學生正確理解分數的意義，理解分母、分子、分數單位、單位「 1 」的意義；培養學生觀察能力和抽象概括能力。
  2. In this paper, the dislocation in 50mm cz sapphire crystal had been observed by chemical etching with metallograph and sem

    本文用化學腐蝕法對cz法生長的50mm藍寶石單晶中的位錯和缺陷進行了分析研究，並採用金相顯微鏡和sem對其進行了顯微觀察和分析。
  3. Some political observers say this year ' s election has brought more negative ads than ever before

    一些政治觀察家說今年的先進單位比以往帶來了更多的負面廣告。
  4. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  5. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  6. Observation on the nuit discharge of the thalamus parafascicularis nucleus of the adjuvant arthritis rats

    佐劑性關節炎大鼠丘腦束旁核單位放電的觀察
  7. It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr

    本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。
  8. Therapeutic effects of 60 cases of simple obesity treated with acupoint catgut embedding therapy

    穴位埋線治療單純性肥胖癥60例療效觀察
  9. Clinical observation of catgut implantation at acupoint on 65 cases of simple obesity

    穴位埋線治療單純性肥胖癥65例臨床觀察
  10. The microstructure morphology, the concentration, the infrared transmittance, and the x - ray rocking curves measured showed that a long single crystal part and axial steadily distributed zone of the concentration existed in the as - grown crystals. the radial concentration distribution has relatively high uniformity

    通過觀察生長態晶體中的微觀組織形貌，並測量晶體軸向和徑向上不同位置處的成分、紅外透過率和x射線回擺曲線，發現晶內有較長的單晶段和軸向成分穩定區。
  11. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  12. Disinfection effect : air disinfector compared with javel water combining with ozone

    床單位臭氧消毒器對醫院被服類物品消毒效果觀察
  13. We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results

    利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致
  14. Electrophysiological experiment : in 73 rats, extracellular recordings in vivo were made from pvn using 3 - barrel microelectrode. neurons were categorized as gastric distension excitatory ( gd - e ) or inhibitory ( gd - i ) neurons tested with gastric distension stimulus. drugs were applied through the 3 - barrel microelectrode by a 4 - programmable pressure injector ( pm2000b, mdi, usa ) : relin, saline ( control group ) relin, " [ d - lys - 3 ] - ghrp - 6 ( antagonist for ghrelin - r ), to observe the effects of drugs on the neuron discharge

    電生理實驗方法：在73隻大鼠中，應用三管玻璃微電極細胞外記錄麻醉大鼠一側pvn神經元自發放電，用水囊充盈胃鑒別胃擴張敏感神經元（ gdsn ） ，以壓力注射儀（ pm2000b ， mdi ， usa ）經三管玻璃微電極，對核團內中文摘要單個神經元分別微量注射給予: ghrelin 、生理鹽水ns （對照） ghrelin 、 d一lys一3 ]一ghrp一6 （ ghrelin受體拮抗劑） ，觀察藥物對神經元單位放電的影響。
  15. Only by assuming an infinitely small unit for observationa differential of historythat is, the homogeneous tendencies of men, and arriving at the integral calculus that is, taking the sum of those infinitesimal quantities, can we hope to arrive at the laws of history

    只有採取無限小的觀察單位歷史的微分，即人們的共同傾向，並運用積分法即得出這些無限小的總和，我們才有希望了解歷史的規律。
  16. First we employed c. w. m2r, a fluorescent fabric brightener, to investigate changes of wall of female germ unit before and after fertilization

    通過熒光染色技術，我們首先觀察了自然受精過程中胚囊內雌性生殖單位細胞壁的變化。
  17. How to obtain the useful biochdrical informaton on this scale is the new tren in the research fie1d of analytical chehascy therefore, single molecule detection, sing1e cell detection, dna ~ and the shaple dna analysis were one of the main research direeons ofanalytcal chendscy nove1 molecular probe and ultrasmali biosensor for real tiine and in vivo detection has been the focuses in the research field of analytical chendstry according to the above mentioned advanced direetions, two pnd of inveshgations has been pdrirmed in thes thesis

    人們對生命現象的觀察和研究已經深入到納米尺度和單細胞，單分子的水平，如何在這樣一個尺度范圍內獲取有用的生物化學信息對分析化學的各個研究領域均提出了新的要求。單分子、單細胞檢測、生物晶元的開發以及納米技術的應用漸漸成為現代分析化學研究的主流領域之一。可進行實時、在線、原位、活體檢測的分子探針和超微型生物傳感器成為人們研究的熱點和重點。
  18. Measurement of cell calcium ( review ) methods for the intracellular ca2 + measurement such as aequorin, metallochromic indicators, ion - selective electrodes and fluorescent ca2 + indicators, particularly the fluorescent ca2 + indicators were reviewed in detail. 2. synthesis of new fluorescence ca2 + indicators and study on their properties tow new fluorescent ca2 + indicators stdin and stdbt have been designed and synthesized and their structures, spectral and biological properties have been studied thoroughly

    2 . 5一ht誘導胃底平滑肌細胞鈣火花的研究以合成的胞漿特異性caz +熒光探針stdhi一am標記細胞，採用激光共聚焦線掃描技術，首次觀察到5一ht誘導胃底平滑肌細胞胞內鈣釋放的最基本單位一一j塑必嘗華盆翔望嘗『一盈些沁（ elementaryevents ） ， 「鈣火花（ ealeiumsparks ） 」現象。
  19. This dissertation adopts the specialized " social system ", that is, " the chinese society " as the observant unit, and the " socialization mode " as the observant perspective, and explores the causes that the socialization crisis comes into being and its counter - outcome by explaining and testifying the similarity and dissimilarity among the traditional china, modern china, china in years of 1949 - 1956, china in periods of 1957 - 1976 and transforming china

    本文以「中國社會」這一特定「社會系統」作為觀察單位，選取「社會化模式」為觀察角度，通過解釋並求證傳統中國、近代中國、 1949 ? 1956年間的中國、 1957 ? 1976年間的中國、轉型期中國各自「社會化模式」的異同，探究「社會化危機」的產生原因及其相反結果。
  20. Namely, managing the geotechnical investigation cost is not only in the stage of bidding invitation and bidding, but also in the process of undertaking and completion phase. the total aspects management means that the principal part of the management is comprehensive. the geotechnical investigation cost management concerns not only the client and investigator, but also the government, designer, supervisor and contractor. when the investigator, client and other parties carry the micro - management of the geotechnical investigation cost into execution, the government ' s macroscopical management of the geotechnical investigation cost is essential

    即不僅要在勘察招標投標階段對其進行管理，在勘察實施階段及完工後也要對其進行管理；不僅建設單位和勘察單位要對其進行管理，政府部門也要對其調控，工程建設的其他各方（監理單位、設計單位、施工單位等）也要站在不同的角度對其進行管理；不僅要有勘察單位、建設單位等企業方面的微觀管理，也要有政府部門的宏觀管理。
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