觀察與理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncháyǔlǐlún]
觀察與理論 英文
observation and theory
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Firstly, the paper see about the traditional and modern standpoint, the corresponding brand management theory and model of brand conception, and puts up simple comment and animadvert

    首先，考察品牌概念的各種傳統觀念與現代觀念，以及與此相對應的各種品牌管理理論和模式，並進行簡單的評述和批判。
  2. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  3. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  4. Red blood cells were imged by afm and the typical biconcave shapes were observed. the ultrastructure of rbc membrane was also gained. the morphological changes of red blood cell ( rbc ) membrane after the interaction of trichosanthin ( tcs ) were clearly observed by afm

    對紅細胞進行成像，觀察到紅細胞雙面凹的典型特徵，小范圍掃描觀察到了紅細胞膜表面的超微結構，在此基礎上研究了紅細胞與天花粉蛋白作用后紅細胞膜表面超微結構的變化，並對二者作用的機理進行了分析討論。
  5. Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy

    本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。
  6. But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking

    關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多，但在過去的研究中，人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形，用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋，並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正，這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別，從理論上說，是很不完善的。
  7. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  8. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  9. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  10. The thesis ' s theoretical background is the changes in modernity of m odern nation - state political integration, focusing on the form and development of china ' s nation - state political integration by power. close observation of an urban community " the life - world " in shanghai is used here to support the argumentations. all in all, the main purpose is to cultivate logos in political communication and therefore uncover the fontal existence of political life

    現代國家中的政治溝通:中國社會政治整合的變遷』 ;秉構個文以現代國家政治整合的現代性變遷作為理論背景，以中國現代主權國家生成邏輯中國家權力支配型政治整合的形成與發展作為敘述重心，以對l海城市社區「生活世界」的觀察作為理論賴以植根的地方性知識，以在政治溝通的本源性空間中培植溝通理性，由此展示未經異化的政治生活的本源存在作為論述的最終目的。
  11. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  12. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  13. Observation and theoretical presuppositions in anthropology

    人類學中的觀察與理論預設
  14. The research means are mainly the following : literature research, content analysis, ism ( interpretive structure model, questionnaire, visit and talk, and also the action research which combined all the above research methods the three circular action researches are the following : firstly, the main clue of this research is to put the experience and theory summarized from the course book of learning theories and practices with the advent of the information age by professor sang xinmin and his teaching reforms into my own course practice, and also to observe and think over all the elements and steps of the learning mode in practice

    本研究所運用的研究方法主要有文獻研究法、內容分析法、 ism 、問卷、訪談，並將以上研究方法融合於行動研究當中。所進行的三個循環的行動研究表述如下：第一輪，研究的主線是將導師桑新民教授在《步入信息時代的學習理論與實踐》課程與教學改革中所得的經驗與理論遷移應用到作者的課程實踐中來，在實踐中對學習模式各要素和環節進行觀察和反思。
  15. The conclusions are : ( 1 ) tthe considerable variation in the cortical regions activated with respect to modifiers by nouns, verbs, and adjectives indicates that the three classes of words obtained by grammatical functions find their neurological supports ; ( 2 ) the modifiers by verbs activate lifg responsible for syntactic processing indicates there exists a - phonetic inflectional processing ; and ( 3 ) the areas at cortical activation by adjective modifiers have not shown any remarkable syntactic or semantic vantage, which fits in well with the theory that the functions at adjectives come between those of nouns and verbs

    本研究通過對名、動、形充當名詞修飾語的腦機制考察，得出如下結論：名、動、形充當修飾語激活的腦區顯著不同，表明根據語法功能得到的名、動、形三類詞各有其神經基礎作支持；動詞充當修飾語激活主要負責句法分析加工的左額中回，表明存在無語音形式的屈折加工；形容詞充當修飾語激活的腦區則未表現出明顯的句法或語義優勢，這與理論上認為形容詞的功能介於名、動之間的觀點吻合。
  16. Dialectical reasoning appears to loss objectivity with the involvement of judges ’ values and this will undoubtedly shaken the foundation of the rule of law. to regain the objectivity of legal reasoning, the article firstly demonstrates the concept and characters of dialectical reasoning in the comparison with formal reasoning, and proves its advantage over formal reasoning. secondly, the writer gives a positive account of dialectical reasoning. the analysis of the nature of reasoning leads to some arguments against the objectivity of dialectical reasoning

    因此本文首先將辯證推理與形式推理進行比較，明確辯證推理的概念以及辯證推理觀相對于形式推理觀的優勢，然後通過對各國的法律適用實踐的考察分析辯證推理的思維過程，並以此為基礎檢討辯證推理的客觀性，從三個角度構建辯證推理客觀性的理論基礎，最後提出了在我國法律適用實踐中保障辯證推理客觀性的三條進路，從而使文章具有實踐意義。
  17. The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

    國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。
  18. In this paper, in order to help the settlement of instruments offence in our country, the author has thoroughly analyzed and approached instruments offence from the angles of conceptual characteristics, forms of expression, offence determination, and how to attack and prevent instruments offence

    本文結合刑法、商法的相關規定與理論研究，探討了票據詐騙犯罪的理論特徵，從犯罪客體、犯罪客觀方面、犯罪主體、以及犯罪主觀方面四個構成要件對票據詐騙犯罪進行了考察，從中總結出票據詐騙犯罪的常見種類。
  19. Is typical endangered species. according to the observation in field and analyse we discuss the endangered mechanism from the inner factors and outer factors theoreticly. and put foreward relevant protecting strategies

    根據野外實地觀察與分析，我f 』 j從內囚和外囚兩個方而對大鴇的瀕危機制進v了理論上的探討，八促卜川廠的保擴對策。
  20. The case report date collection was participate observation and team case conference, and applied the nursing process by the team work to alleviate pain, nausea, vomiting, and integrated the family and social support to mitigate depressive mood, reintegrated her life and self forgiving

    本個案報告以參與觀察與個案討論會議等方式收集資料，應用護理過程，藉由團隊合作方式去改善病患疼痛、惡心與嘔吐，集成其家庭與社會支持系統緩和沮喪情緒，以及重整生命與自我和解的過程。
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