觀念的分配 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guānniàndefēnpèi]
觀念的分配 英文
distribution of ideas
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 觀念 : sense; idea; concept; perception
  1. The main innovations in this dissertation are as follows : when hesperian consumption function theory, deeply rooted in the culture of occidental social system and economic institution, is used to study chinese rural households " consumption behavior and construct the consumption model, we must premise it with our native rural households " consumption behavior analysis

    正如凱恩斯所指出的:消費或儲蓄動機，是隨假定的經濟制度與經濟組織，隨種族、教育、宗教及流行道德觀念等因素所形成的習慣，隨現在的希望與過去的經驗，隨目前財富分配的辦法等大有不同。
  2. Founded on the above - mentioned research and under the concept of land reclamation and garrisoning the frontiers of xpcg, an effective mechanism and allocation mode of forces have been set up in this paper, the mode can not only indraft but also maintain new farmers and let every farmer do his best according to his lights to ensure economy development, social stability and national unity in xpcg, then progress to strengthen national defence and stabilize the frontiers in china

    以上述工作為基礎，結合對兵團農場特殊性分析，從屯墾戍邊的大觀念下構建適合目前兵團農場現實的勞動力引進機制和配置模式。通過這些機制和模式的構建，使兵團農場勞動力「引得來，留得住」 、 「人盡其才，才盡其用」 ，從而為兵團經濟的發展、社會的穩定和民族的團結，進而為鞏固國防和穩定邊疆做出貢獻。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. It brings great influence to our economy and society 3l1d makes economic sectors, distribution of interests and ideas pluralized, and makes social forces disseminated. the norn, al operation of the market economy needs a all - round iaw system and the founding of scientific macro - adjustment system. the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, destroys the stable social structure and intercommunion rnode of our country

    它對我國的經濟、社會的構成產生了巨大影響，使我國社會出現了經濟成分多元化、利益分配多元化、思想觀念多元化和社會力量分散化的新趨勢；市場經濟的正常運轉要求必須有一個與之相適應的完備的法律體系，必須建立科學合理的國家宏觀調控體系。
  5. Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.

    由於受舊觀念的影響，有些單位分配工作按資排輩。
  6. Part inquires into the way to advance the administrative reform in our country from six aspects : further changing ideas and treat the readjustment of benefit correctly ; transforming the function of government continuously and promoting the separation of government and enterprise conscientiously ; carrying out auxiliary reform and paying attention to the balanced development of reform ; expanding the channels of distribution of personnel and perfecting the arrangement mechanism of personnel ; adapting to the requirement of wto and fastening the step of linking with the world ; and strengthening construction of administrative legality and strictly administering according to law

    第三部分從六個方面探討了推進我國行政改革的對策，即進一步轉變觀念，正確對待利益的重新調整；繼續轉變政府職能，切實推進政企分開；實行配套改革，注重改革的平衡發展；拓寬人員分流渠道，完善人員安置機制；適應wto要求，加快與國際接軌步伐；加強行政法制建設，嚴格依法行政。本文的創新之處，一是選題富有新意。
  7. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  8. 1 ) the harsh natural environment, the scattered residents, the inconvenient transportation and inaccessible information, 2 ) the low level of production ability and insufficient educational investment ; 3 ) the negative influence of traditional ideas and the high illiteracy rate of female number ; 4 ) the aim of education can not connected with local demands, the educational contents is complicated, difficult, narrow and out - of - date, the educational ideas and educational means is often outdated, and all the teachers " quality is not in high, especially the great short of hui nationality teachers, and the great different distribution of educational resource between urban and rural

    本研究認為，固原地區回族女童教育落後的原因是多方面的：自然環境惡劣，居住分散，交通不便，信息閉塞；生產力水平低，教育投入少；傳統思想影響嚴重，女性文盲人口多；教育目標不切當地方實際，內容「繁、難、窄、舊」 ，教育觀念和手段落後，教師隊伍整體素質不高，回族女教師奇缺，城鄉教育資源配置差別大；家長文化素質不高、家教能力欠缺，家庭子女多，教育支付能力低。女童自信心不足，容易受外界因素影響。
  9. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  10. With the analysis that the year was divided from two seasons to four seasons, this article probes the order of universal come - to - be of the taiyishengshui : at first, the order of sishi was not such as spring - summer - autumn - winter, but as winter - spring - summer - autumn ; the second, with promoting in universal come - to - be, the yin - qi was regarded as dominating in winter - spring, and the yang - qi dominating in summer - autumn ; the third, that the yin - qi came from sky and the yang - qi from the earth is a important characteristic of early taoist cosmology

    摘要本文從中國古代對歲的劃分從二時到四時的發展入手，綜合探討太一生水篇所呈現的宇宙生成順序：首先，此處的四時順序不當如時賢所云之春夏秋冬，應做冬春夏秋方為合理；其次，此處的陰陽二氣在宇宙生成序列中正處于上升的過程中，其與四時的配置是陰氣主導冬春，而陽氣主導夏秋；第三，陰氣出乎天，而陽氣出乎地，這個觀念是早期道家宇宙論思想的一個重要特點。
  11. Culture in harmony : under the banner of enterprise sprite and core value of company, all kinds of talented people who identify with our management idea is gathered and core specialist team is formed. they work in self - inspirit, equitable competition environment. our teamwork, information - shared, well training, discipline organization is assurance of achieving our goals

    公社化的企業文化：要在實現公司使命核心價值觀和企業精神的旗幟下，聚集認同公司經營理念的各類人才，拓展核心團隊倡導自我激勵公平競爭，營造充分溝通的氛圍既按勞分配又救難濟貧培養榮辱與共的集體情感，磨練無堅不摧的團隊執行力建設賞罰分明訓練有素秩序井然積極向上心協力的學習型組織，創造人盡其智其資其力的新型公社化的企業文化。
  12. Then again, the cultre factor of labour is approached out of giving additional remarks to the inevitability in advancing and the difference in rate of advancing which are to the technical - meaning - productivity of labour, first, cultre is ponited out as a dominate factor of labour except " instinct compeling ", next, cultre is distinguished to two types ; knowledge to the labour and ideology to the productive - labour, meanwhile, an explanation is given to the inevitability in advancing which is to the cultre and the reaction of the ideology on knowledge

    再繼之，本文出於補充說明勞動的技術生產力在進動上有其必然但在進動速率上卻有差異的需要，對勞動的文化要素作了探討，先是指出了文化是除「本能驅迫」之外的勞動要素中居於支配地位的一個要素，次是區分了文化的兩個類型即勞動之知識和生產勞動之觀念或意識形態，並就文化之必然進動原因以及生產勞動之觀念對勞動之知識的反作用作了說明。
  13. Still uses the oldest and the most rudimentary cash entry methods. for mid - level managers, the approach to resource allocation and its management are still little better than a " spend what you can lay your hands on - use it up, don t save " kind of rule. this approach does not encourage a modern enterprise culture of efficiency, thrift and of broadening sources of funds among civil servants who are routinely spending huge sums from our public purse

    其實，政府的公共帳目，雖然規模是稍為龐大復雜，但所用的會計方式，卻並非一門高深的學問，只是仍沿用最古老的現金入帳方式，資源分配和管理理念的基準，在中層管理人員的眼中，仍不外是見錢駛錢，寧盡莫留，對效率、節儉、開源等企業觀念，仍然是相當薄弱。
  14. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  15. The development of cultural productive forces will influence modem civilization in an all around way, such as the way of life, the mode of production, the mode of thinking, the value, the mode of education, the management and decision - making of the leaders

    文化生產力的高度發展對現代文明的影響是全方位的，將對舊有的生產生活方式、思維方式、價值觀念、教育模式和經營管理及領導決策產生重大影響，從而改變財富的分配方式。
  16. But ever since many years, our country have carried out planned economy system, at the same time have being under the influence of the concept of " production first, living last ", and that the city housing design was restricted by duty level and housing ' s distributive quota, all this result in a serious lag of city housing development and a long time intense condition of the city resident ' s housing in our country

    住房問題一直是一個關乎國計民生的重要問題，歷來備受各國政府的重視。但是我國多年來實行計劃經濟體制，又受到「先生產後生活」觀念的影響，城市住宅的設計也受到職務級別以及住房分配的面積指標的種種限制，我國城市住房的發展嚴重滯后，城市居民的住房一直處于緊張的狀態。
  17. Arguments for the alternatives are usually based either upon moral attitudes or distributional grounds.

    二者取捨之爭，往往各有其道德觀念或分配市場上的依據。
  18. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  19. In section four the thesis in details analyzes the reason of the " alteration " in curriculum implementation, mainly including three aspects of reason : firstly, the reasons of curriculum itself, that is value orientation formerly - designed curriculum, practicability and elasticity of curriculum plan ; secondly, influence come from the interior of education system, that is curriculum design, the difference between designer and implementor, the hinderance of linking up in the chain of main - body ; thirdly, influence come from external environment, that is traditional view from society, the support and policy which forms a complete set from the government, the regional feature of curriculum implementation and the development and changes of times and etc. in section five the thesis talks in details about how to promote to produce " construction " effect and how to restrain " impediment " effect

    第四部分，具體分析課程實施中「異變」出現的原因。主要包括預設課程的價值取向、課程計劃的可行性、課程計劃的彈性等課程本身的原因；教育系統內部課程規劃、設計者與課程實施者的異質性、課程實施過程中主體鏈溝通障礙也容易引起異變的產生、課程實施者的素質等方面的原因；外部環境社會傳統觀念的影響、政府部門的配套政策與支持、課程實施的地域特點、時代的發展變化等方面的原因。第五部分，具體探討在課程實施中如何採取相應的措施促進「異變」的建構效應的產生，抑制其阻礙效應的產生。
  20. The land assignment insufficiency, lives contentedly in one place with little inclination to moveelsewhere the idea influence, the land salinization which the plundering cultivation way causes and so on, causes the immigrant to return moves the ratio to be higher

    土地分配不足，安土重遷觀念的影響，掠奪性耕作方式導致的土地鹽堿化等，使移民返遷比率較高。
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