觀念聯想論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guānniànliánxiǎnglún]
觀念聯想論 英文
associationism
  • : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (看著文字發出聲音; 讀) read aloud 2 (上學) study; attend school 3 (想念; 考慮) think...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(聯結; 聯合) unite; join Ⅱ名詞(對聯) antithetical couplet
  • : 動詞1 (思索) think; ponder 2 (推測; 認為) suppose; reckon; consider; think 3 (希望; 打算) w...
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • 觀念 : sense; idea; concept; perception
  • 聯想 : associate; connect in the mind
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此,為了利於研究,筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構,把範式看作是由範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統,其中範式是核心,是始發之源,規則範式是中層結構,而操作範式是結外部自然的「外圍」 ,在範式系統的層次結構中範式是最穩定的,不易發生變化的,一旦範式發生變化,則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化;然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯,認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思邏輯、和發展邏輯構成,通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思邏輯的研究,找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點,即範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概,而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位文對分析性問題的細分,從而使範式理應用於經濟學理的研究成為可能。
  3. The first chapter states out three crucial opinions of mst theory : action - ontology, mechanism of control, and concept and classification of mst. the second chapter talks about the evolutionary opinions of turchin by introducing general evolution theories of k. popper and d. t. cambell. it also explains five stages of life ' s evolution which turchin used mst to describe : stage of simple reflex, stage of complex reflex, stage of high animal, stage of human being, and stage of social integration

    緊接著從四個主體部分來闡釋這一理:第一部分詳細敘述了元系統躍遷理的三個核心要點,分別是,把世界的終極實在看作是「行動」的行動本體、多層次的控制機制以及元系統躍遷的概與分類;第二部分通過介紹波普爾和坎貝爾的廣義進化來闡明圖琴關于進化的基本點,而重點在於解釋他用元系統躍遷描述的生命進化的五個階段:簡單反射階段、復雜反射階段、高級動物階段、人的階段以及社會的整合階段;第三部分通過把復雜性看作是系統的一種不可還原的性質,從而把復雜性與系統層次突現系起來。
  4. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下,從農業產業政策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理,實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」概外延,提出了「大農業」的構;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  5. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於:提出了預編碼-判決反饋合均衡系統結構,並從理推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果;首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概,該模型適宜於利用察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理;基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究,提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法;針對誤差傳播效應問題,提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法;提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法;提出了基於特徵恢復思的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  6. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科,其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等,從而將理與現實圖像系起來,工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常,即使在開放與遠程教育環境中,工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性,一些學習者可能難以象並解釋這些圖像.然而,尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖,例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導、概學習、工程制圖方法,以及應用與練習等階段.在導階段,系統為學習者提供了專題簡介,然後是概學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來察物體.經過概學習階段后,系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟,學習者也能重復察任何剖面.另外,還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後,為了評價學生的理解能力,在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  7. Chapter two a transfer view on physical concept teaching this chapter is trying to expound the positive transfer in stimulating students " physical concept study from five aspects of physics teaching, that is, succession to the existent scientific cognition and development of the previous concepts with discarding thesis useless, designing of the common factors and realization of the positive transfer, innovation of the studying methods and demand on efficiency, reflection on physics study and transfer conformity, as well as emphases on the teaching situational factors and intensification of studying transfer

    第二章物理概教學的遷移本章嘗試從科學認知的與前概的揚棄、共同因素的設置與正遷移的實現、學習手段的改新與高效率的追求、物理教學的反省與既遷移的整合、注重情境因素與學習遷移的強化等教學的五個方面加以討,努力促進學生物理概學習的積極遷移。
  8. The main point of the essay is the informationalization of enterprises infrastructure, presenting the definition and contents of enterprises informationalization and matters arising from the informationalizing process, with the case of legend group quoted to explain the concept and to analyze and summarize the key factors for the success of some companies in question. there are four parts in the essay

    本文以企業信息化建設為主題,從企業信息化的定義、企業信息化的內容、企業信息化建設過程中應注意的問題三個方面進行了探討,並在述的過程中引用信息化建設的案例來提出和證主要點,目的是闡明企業信息化的主要概,分析總結出一些企業信息化的成功關鍵因素,起碼得到一些啟發。
  9. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來,是文展開加涅思研究的教育技術學視角:在系統考察加涅的學習、教學、教學設計、教育技術的基礎上,以概結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理體系中重要概之間、各理之間的關及其內在結構,從而解讀他的核心思;隨后將其學術思放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握,通過理的比較與分析,對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價,並進一步探討加涅思對本學科發展的現實與未來意義,從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面,同時也有利於我們客、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理;最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思的理解,就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理問題進行分析和探討,試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  10. Drawing on the feminist object - relations theory and its analysis of the concept of autonomy, the following two chapters anatomize the two major principles implicated in the conception of state external sovereignty, namely, territoriality and non - intervention, and argue that because of their inner contradictions and the omnipresent relatedness in the world politics, these principles have never been made a reality and have been revised to a great extent, the most obvious instance being the predicament the third - world peoples have been in no matter in the colonial period or in the post - colonial period. the conclusion of this thesis is that the traditional conception of state external sovereignty should be replaced by the conception of relational sovereignty which emphasizes relatedness, care, and empathy

    然後以女性主義客體關系理及其對自主概的分析為借鑒,解剖了國家對外主權的兩大構成要素? ?領土性原則和不干涉原則所體現的認識傾向,回顧了這兩大要素在世界政治實踐中遇到的困境和做出的修正、以及第三世界在追求主權的努力中所面臨的悖,從而得出最終的結:傳統國家對外主權在充滿系性的世界中不可能真正實現,以女性主義思為指導再造后的系性主權應該在承認系性的本體地位的基礎上賦予關懷和移情以更重要的地位。
  11. In view of that thought, thesis first gives the conceptions : microscopic state of economics, economic order, economic orderization and economic entropy, at the same time, defining the orderly degree, to describe the regional economic state and level during the course of regional economic growth and development. based on these conceptions, establishing economic entropy measure the orderly degree of regional economics using economic order as measuring index through economic order changing, the orderly degree of regional economics means harmonious and coordinative level reached by mutually contacting ? acting on and affecting thorough all essential factors and all subsystems contained in regional economic system to promote growth and development of regional economics, and micro - measuring means measuring the orderly degree of regional economics from individual welfare. the mathematic analyzing to the economic entropy indicates that the it reflects the long - term changing trend of the orderly degree of regional economics : it will increase during fluctuation

    基於這一思文首先提出經濟微態、經濟序和經濟有序化概,以描述區域經濟在有序化過程中某時刻所處的狀態和水平;在此基礎上定義經濟熵,以經濟序作為測度指標,以經濟序的變化度量區域經濟有序程度,即區域經濟系統各要素和各子系統通過相互系、相互作用和相互影響從而提高區域經濟系統整體發展效率和速度的協調水平,而微度量則是指該度量是從個體福利水平的角度進行的;接著對經濟熵進行了數學分析,證明其反映了區域經濟有序程度的變化趨勢,即在波動中趨向增加,並用經濟增長理驗證了該結
  12. Religion is deeply rooted in its enterprises from the aspects of its organization, system, behavior or activity even concept and ideology

    從組織和制度、行為和活動以及和思等方面,宗教與企業都有著緊密系的地方。
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