觀測分量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèfēnliáng]
觀測分量 英文
observational component
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection

    在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。
  3. Based on the two methods above, the observed data of yunfeng dam was anglicized. the computational results show that under - fitting problems were solved perfectly

    因此，利用觀測資料進行廠房結構系統的反演分析，探討合理的計算模型和控制參量，是十分有價值的研究課題。
  4. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  5. Figure 1 official weather observations - global distribution of cloudiness and rain

    圖一官方天氣觀測-雲量和降雨全球分佈形勢
  6. The new service provides, for the first time, global official weather observations on cloudiness and rain

    新服務首次提供全球官方天氣觀測，並以雲量和降雨的全球分布圖為率先推出項目。
  7. Study on the observation of delamination frost - heave amount

    分層凍脹量的觀測方法研究
  8. Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations

    本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數，在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜（冪律的和對數高斯的）和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數（愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度）條件下，我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。
  9. A photogrammetric system based on a desktop personal computer and a mount - on mirror stereoscope is utilized and evaluated for its functionality and mapping environment in this study

    本研究以一桌上型數位攝影測量系統，採用外掛立體鏡，觀測分割屏幕，進行內外方位、立體繪圖等數位攝影測量作業模式，探討該系統之人機界面、視覺環境。
  10. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  11. Generally, the ill - conditioning problem not only exists in global positioning system ( gps ) data processing, surveying adjustment, observation deformation analysis and geodesy inversion, etc, but also its ill effects are very serious

    在gps數據處理、工程式控制制網平差、形變觀測分析、大地測量反演等測量數據處理領域，系統的病態性問題是常見的，並且病態性的危害作用非常嚴重。
  12. The system can be used in many fields, such as image processing, light energy distribution measuring, optical instrument and metrical instrument reforming

    該系統可用於圖像處理，光強分佈測量，各種光學儀器和觀測計量儀器的自動化智能改造等。
  13. In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding

    本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。
  14. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  15. Through factor analysis, it is found that the evaluation of university websites is attributed to three factors : evaluation factor which is related to the aesthetics of colors, activity factor which is related to the dynamic feature of colors, and potency factor which is related to the brightness of colors

    3 、通過因素分析發現，大學網站色彩評價的觀測變量可以歸為三個因子：評價因子，與色彩的美的效果有關；活動因子，與色彩的動態性有關；潛力因子，與色彩的亮度有關。
  16. It is abstracted whole factor information from the corresponding rectangular matrix which is made from many - point data in all dam. with analyzed the interrelation of survey data, it is abstracted the same essentiality variables and is made decentralize complex survey data be simple and whole. therefor, it is revealed the interrelation each other and is analyzed dam survey data, and is served for dam safety monitoring and comprehensive evaluation

    從全壩多測點的測值所形成的相應矩陣中提取整體因素信息，分析各觀測變量之間的相互關系，歸納出測量本質相同的變量，使分散復雜的觀測數據成果簡潔化、整體化，從而揭示出事物間的本質聯系，進行大壩觀測資料的整體分析，為大壩的安全監測和綜合評價服務。
  17. This thesis analyzed various error resources in gps surveying and advanced appropriate correction measures ; it introduced theory and method that estimate parameter in reliability study, and then, deduced adjustment mathematic model of gps network ; based on analyzing characteristics of reliability study of gps network and outlier analysis, it carried profoundly out study on issue about reliability of gps network, deduced and summarized target of reliability of gps network, including redundant observation component of gps baseline vector and inside & outside reliability index, advanced a theory about reliability of gps network based on correlative analysis, and summarized methods that improve reliability of gps network ; it worked out a software of reliability analysis about gps observation, which made reliability analysis automatic and convenient

    論文分析了gps測量中的各種誤差來源，提出了相應的改正措施；介紹了可靠性研究中參數估計的理論和方法，進而推導出gps網平差的數學模型；在分析了gps網可靠性研究和粗差分析特點的基礎上，對gps控制網可靠性問題進行了深入的研究，推導總結出了gps網可靠性指標，包括gps基線向量的多餘觀測分量、內部可靠性和外部可靠性指標，提出了基於相關分析的gps控制網可靠性理論，總結出了提高gps控制網可靠性的措施；編制出了gps觀測數據可靠性分析軟體，使可靠性分析自動方便。
  18. This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix

    該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。
  19. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  20. 4. an ica and 2d ehmm based method is proposed to extract the feature of facial expressions. ica is used to produce the independent observation vector of ehmm

    這種方法利用ica提取人臉表情差分圖像塊的獨立特徵作為ehmm的觀測向量，然後通過2dehmm對這些獨立特徵進行建模。
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