觀測工作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncègōngzuò]
觀測工作
英文
gaging-
In the early days, the observatory was tasked with making meteorological and magnetic observations and provided chronometric services based on astronomical observations. the observatory has kept observation records since 1 january 1884. today, it continues to monitor and forecast the weather
天文臺早期的工作包括觀測氣象、地磁、以及根據天文觀測報導時間，並由1884年1月1日開始保存觀測記錄，天文臺至今仍然肩負監測本港天氣的重任。Structured with glass or plastic transparant pipe, and directly make it into thermotube, which makes the whole thermotube become visible for our naked eyes to observe the work state of the working substance in the interior of thermotube ; fully transparent thermotube research and tutorial appliance also offers the metal and nonmetallic pipes of the same shape used for contrasting, from which we can conclude their diathermancy in different conditions, demonstrate intuitionistically and testing the different performances of the thermotube, which makes the study and the testing about the thermotube ' s performance more deep and easy
採用玻璃或透明塑料的管，並直接將其製造為熱管使得熱管的全部都是可以用肉眼觀測到熱管內部的工作介質工作的狀態，全透明熱管科研教學器具還給出了與熱管同樣外形的用於作對比的金屬管和或非金屬管，可以通過對比確定不同條件下的熱管與金屬或非金屬的傳熱性能，可以直觀的演示、測試熱管的各種性能，更深入、易懂地學習、試驗熱管的各種性能。With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel
隨著液壓技術的發展，液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜，液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜，農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難，液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀，也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得，液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內，流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing
1975年2月4日，公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息： （ 1 ）通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告； （ 2 ）在營口的例子中，撤離的命令由縣革委會下達； （ 3 ）附近的地震觀測站，特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況； （ 4 ）地方的業余前兆檢測工作組，如海城地震觀測站（ 「群測點」 ） ； （ 5 ）附近的村莊與企業，與（ 6 ）前震以及已經造成的損失。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Based on the data collecting from previous study results and measuring actually in the spring and neap tide during the flood season in 2001 and dry season in 2003, this paper proposes that the concept of the flood channel should include a more comprehensive implication
本文的研究工作主要包括： 1收集整理海圖資料以及以前的有關實測數據； 2參加2001洪季和2003年枯季野外定點、走航觀測和取樣工作； 3However, solar observers have yet to find these waves.
可是，太陽觀測工作者至今尚未能發現這種波。All the epds river water quality monitoring operations are carried out by individuals, who visit the monitoring stations, take samples and record data
環保署的水質監測工作均由工作人員在每個監測站上採集水樣本和記錄觀察數據。An entirely new set of astronomical objects will become uncovered as we perfect observations throughout.
當我們把觀測工作做得充分完善之時必將會發現一批全新的天體。Ho, acting senior scientific assistant, is seen here enlightening the cad colleagues with facets of his weather observing work
署理高級科學助理何永材先生為民航處同事講解天氣觀測工作。However, it is never an easy task to determine the mass of companion stars in binary systems just by way of spectral analysis
不過，從光譜分析以決定黑暗的伴星的質量並不是一項容易的觀測工作。This is a very simple observation. plotting the meteors paths on star maps, which calls for more skills and experience in observing meteors, is generally not required
正如上面所說，觀測工作極其簡單，你甚至不用把流星的軌跡畫在星圖上，因這是一項技巧較難的工作。Upper - air weather measurements in hong kong entered an era of full automation when the observatory introduced the automatic upper - air sounding system auss figure 8 in 2004
二零零四年天文臺引入東南亞首臺全自動高空探測系統圖8 ，令香港的高空氣象觀測工作進入全自動化的年代。During the construction of the freeway, the work of safety monitor of the roadbed sedimentation provides first - hand information for all kinds of researches, with large numbers of locale data
在高速公路建設過程中進行沉降觀測工作，以大量的現場實測數據為各種分析研究提供第一手的資料。Brown and trujillo predicted that eventually more kbos even larger than quaoar would be found with follow - up observations and analysis. by then, pluto will likely be kicked out of the nine planets
據布朗和特魯希略預測，隨著往後跟進的觀測工作和資料分析，天文學家將會不斷發現比誇歐爾更大的天體。Currently the observatory operates about 80 rainfall stations in the territory. except for the observatory headquarters and meteorological stations manned by observatory staff, manual rainfall observations are carried out by voluntary observers, building contractors and engineering consultants
現時天文臺大約有80個雨量站，當中除了天文臺總部及由天文臺人員管理的氣象站外，其他人手操作的雨量站的觀測工作均由志願觀測員建築商及工程顧問公司負責。Certain pieces of key technical equipment are also essential : a multiparameter water quality measuring probe, data logger, and flow meter, which allow detailed on - site measurements to be taken ; and a pocket pc for easily recording on - site observations
此外，採集水樣本時還需配帶一些測量儀器，包括多參數水質計量儀數據記錄器和流量儀。這些器材是實地監測工作的必要工具，另外工作人員亦會帶備掌上電腦，方便記錄現場觀察結果。Dam survey data analysis and the foundation of dam safety monitoring model are the central problem of the dam monitoring technology, they are not only monitored the dam safety work but also offered feedback information for engineering designers and are refreshened and perfected dam theories
大壩原型觀測資料分析及安全監控模型的建立是安全監測工作的最終價值體現，是大壩監測技術的靈魂與核心，它不僅對大壩的安全運行起監控作用，而且還能為工程設計人員提供反饋信息，不斷補充和完善壩工理論。With network equipment of adsl modem and exchanger ( or router ) etc., used widely by seismic stations, and internet technique of local network, and combining requirement of station observation, the article proposes some schemes and suggestions on rebuilding local network of seismic station, and introduces briefly network installation and function, and offers one way for station to rebuild network
摘要利用地震臺站普遍使用的adsl數據機、交換機（或路由器）等網路設備和局域網互聯技術，結合臺站觀測工作需要，提出地震臺站組建局域網的一些方案和見解，並對網路安裝設置及網路功能作簡要的介紹，以供臺站組網參考之用。This paper, focusing on the construction in the tunnel section with the worse geological conditions, discusses systematically the theory and the actual application on natm, and puts forward the proposal that the natural states of surrounding rock must be disturbed as small as possible and the self - loading of rock should be made full use of. as emphasizing the main point of the method the study of doing extensively the work of the measurements and the relevent analysis in the site takes up the much space in the paper
本文針對不良地質地段的隧洞施工，系統論述了新奧法的理論和在工程實踐中的應用，提出了應盡可能少地擾動圍巖的自然狀況並充分利用圍巖自身承載力；重點是要在現場廣泛開展監測工作和相應的資料分析；然後根據現場的監測信息以及對圍巖的觀察和認識，對設計進行及時反饋，及時優化支護和施工參數用於和指導現場施工。分享友人