角孔徑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎokǒngjìng]
角孔徑
英文
angular aperture-
This paper analyses the critical angle method that often use in focus detected. we receive two relations, the first relation between refractive index of the critical - angle prism and focus - error signal ; the second relation between numerical aperture of object lens and out - of - focus error signal
本文針對伺服系統中常用的調焦方法-臨界角方法進行了分析，理論上得到臨界角棱鏡的折射率、物鏡的數值孔徑與離焦誤差信號的關系。Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。Simulation results show that better atomization can be realized by enhancing the cavitation intensity via increasing the injection pressure difference or decreasing the nozzle inlet round angle - radius ratio
通過模擬計算可知，提高噴射壓差和減小噴孔入口圓角半徑都可以提高空穴強度，同時也發現提高噴孔長徑比可以使空穴在噴孔出口截面上分佈更為均勻。The numerical results show that a reasonable reconstruction is also possible for low wavenumbers even when the incidence and observation aperture is as small as the possible / 4 solid angle
數值結果表明，對較小的波數，即使當入射和觀測孔徑為/ 4立體角時，得到一個合理的重構也是可能的。The parameters that influence the single photon acquisition probability are the transmitter ' s tracking - pointing error, the far - field divergence angle, the link distance between transmitter and receiver and the receiver ' s antenna aperture
得到影響單光子捕獲概率的主要參量是發射機的跟瞄誤差、光束遠場發散角、發射機和接收機的鏈路距離和接收機天線孔徑。And more aperture extension is achieved in this novel esprit - based two - dimensional angle estimatio n scheme using a uniform rectangular array of vector hydrophones spaced much farther apart than a half - wavelength. this proposed scheme and the attendant vector - hydrophone array outperform a uniform half - wavelength spaced pressure hydrophone array with the same aperture and slightly greater number of component hydrophones by an order of magnitude in estimation standard deviation
結合實際的應用情況，對矢量水聽器構成的陣列進行了初步的探討，利用本文前面部分所分析的基於單矢量水聽器的方法，實現了陣元間距突破半波長上限的局限，並解決了角度估計的循環模糊問題，以較小的硬體代價和運算代價實現陣列孔徑的擴展，提高估計精度。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。Illuminating aperture angle
照明孔徑角Firstly, the system is divided into many modules according to different point of view ; secondly, to the hardware equipment - vidicon, lenses, revolver, shield and decode device, their principle of work has been explained ; thirdly, according to image identification experience and other indexes of the system, the focus of the lenses and relative aperture are calculated, and the type of the camera is confirmed, at the same time, the energy of infrared lamp is also computed in the thesis ; at the same time, synthesis control box is devised
首先，按照角度的不同，將系統劃分成許多模塊。其次，對硬體設備? ?攝像機，鏡頭，雲臺，防護罩，解碼器等的工作原理進行了闡述，再次，以人的成像辨認的經驗判據為依據，結合系統的其它指標，設計計算出鏡頭的焦距f 、相對孔徑d ，同時確定攝像機的型號，並計算出紅外燈光源。最後，對綜合控制箱進行設計，指出了設計的意義，實現的功能，並附上了綜合控制箱的外形圖。Research on central angle of female die in hole expanding test
對擴孔試驗用凹模圓角半徑的探討However, the instantaneous bandwidth of signals is restricted for general phased array because of its transition time and aperture effect
但是，基於移相器的普通相控陣天線在進行寬帶寬角掃描時，由於渡越時間和孔徑效應的影響，使信號的瞬時帶寬受限。The radar which is embedded on platform sidelooking, but the platform will be disturbed by airflow inevitably. so, the radar will have a small sloping angle, thereby, the doppler centroid that is not zero and doppler frequency rate need to be estimated from the raw echo data in order to focus in azimuth commendably
場景成像的合成孔徑雷達一般是正側視放置，但是載機不可避免的要受到各種擾動影響，雷達會有一定的斜視角，從而導致了多普勒中心頻率不為零，多普勒調頻斜率也隨著雷達斜視角改變。The non - singular extended 2 x 2 jones matrix is deduced to give the precise description of angular property under normal and oblique incidence. consequently, we draw a very important conclusion that the pif is insensitive to the incidence, and has a large numerical aperture
詳細推導了適用於偏振干涉濾光片角度特性分析的無奇異點擴展2 2瓊斯矩陣，對正入射和斜入射下的偏振干涉濾光片光學特性進行了精確描述，並分析出偏振干涉濾光片具有大數值孔徑的重要特性。We simulate the practicality system to experimentalize, obtain the relation between defocus and focus error signal, make it a condition that na = 0. 625 and n = 1. 7979
並模擬實際系統，實驗得出當臨界角棱鏡的折射率n = 1 . 7979 、物鏡的數值孔徑na = 0 . 625時，離焦量與離焦誤差信號的關系曲線。Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability
而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術，通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間，可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化，並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外，由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點，採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心，可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高，更有利於保護雷達控制中心。As ttd ( true time delay ) is utilized in optically controlled phased array at sub - array level to replace the phase shifter in general phased array radar system, and make time delay compensation at sub - array level, which can reduce aperture effect considerably and make the broadband and wide - angle scanning of phased array antennas come true
由於光控相控陣雷達在子陣級上引入實時延時線ttd （ truetimedelay ）取代常規相控陣雷達中的移相器進行子陣級的延時補償，大大減輕了孔徑效應，使相控陣雷達實現了寬帶寬角掃描。Aiming at the problem of angle motion estimation in monopulse three - dimension imaging, a novel angle motion parameters estimation method based on the inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging for difference beam is presented
摘要針對單脈沖三維成像時的目標角運動估計問題，提出一種基於差波束逆合成孔徑雷達成像的新的角運動參數估計方法。A new angular superresolution technique called angle weighting superresolution method ( awsm ) is proposed
針對實孔徑天線的特點，提出了角度權重方位超分辨法。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。The fresnel and franhufer diffraction patterns, of regular shapes screen such as slits, rectangular apertures, circle apertures, discs, triangle apertures, ronchi gratings, and some irregular shapes screen, are observed in the different propagation distance. this clearly gives the relation and difference of the two diffraction patterns
具體分析了規則形狀如單縫、矩孔、圓孔、圓盤、三角孔、黑白光柵及一些不規則形狀等孔徑的菲涅耳衍射和夫瑯禾費衍射圖樣強度分佈，為深入理解菲涅耳衍射和夫瑯禾費衍射及其內在聯系與區別提供了理論依據。分享友人