角開度 的英文怎麼說

It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。

Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。

In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

The curve stretches from the handle of the dipper to arcturus in bootes all the way down to spica in virgo. bright constellations : ursa major, bootes and leo

這條弧線由北斗的斗柄開始，沿著柄身的弧度，經過牧夫座的主星大角，最後到達室女座主星角宿一。

The length and azimuth of one side at each junction point is first decided on.

每個交叉點上的一條邊的長度和方位角是一開始就決定的。

The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。

Abstract : in this paper, the axis angle index measurement of stator turning and boring machine tools is realized by using 8031 micro - computer, open a new way to high accuracy the numerical display technical recinstruction

文摘:本文介紹採用8031單片機實現定子車鏜床軸角分度的測量，為高精度的數顯改造開辟了一條新的途徑。

Sintered ndfeb has excellent magnetic properties with low price while the strength and toughness are poor which result in poor machinability, and it is easy to be broken. so they can not be used in areas with impact

但是，這種材料強度和韌性差，機械加工困難，應用過程中容易掉角開裂，特別是在一些有沖擊振動載荷的領域應用受到限制。

Based on the cause analysis for failure of water stop of tunnel ' s cast in site circular construction joint from theoretical and constructional point of view as well as the working mechanism of expansive water stop proposed in terms of width of construction joint, the relation between width of circular construction joint and water pressure resistance of water stop is established and its model test carried out

首先從理論和施工角度分析了隧道現澆環向施工縫止水條的失效原因，然後從施工縫張開度的角度提出了膨脹止水條止水的原理，在此基礎上建立了施工縫張開度與止水條抗水壓力之間的關系，並進行了模型試驗。

The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。

Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion

討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素： （ 1 ）從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關； （ 2 ）通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析，發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系，並建立了二者之間的聯系；分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響，從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法； （ 3 ）在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下，混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析，證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散，並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。

2 ) we analyse the locomotion equation, trajectory parameter, trajectory ellipse parameter, average angel velocity formula under the condition that we only think about the g - force. we ascertain the relationship of the target place and the moving velocity and flying time by keplei equation, and ascertain the trajectory and the data of the place target landing, finally we analyse the effect on the target trajectory and landing from the earth ' s rotation itself

（ 2 ）分析了在只考慮地球引力情況下的雷達目標運動方程、軌道面參數、軌道橢圓參數、平均角速度公式;通過迭代求解開普勒方程確定了目標位置、目標運動狀態和飛行時間的關系;確定了雷達目標的軌道、落點數據;最後，分析了地球自轉對目標的軌道和落點的影響。

Finally, the motion stability of the flexible deployable truss mentioned before was analyzed. according to the definition of motion stability, the simulation results under the conditions of different initial attitude angle velocities and pulse torque function indicate that the deployment motion of flexible truss under these initial distortions was steady. the drive angle velocity of deployment

根據無擾運動的穩定性定義，通過對衛星在不同初始姿態角速度下及受到力矩脈沖作用下展開時衛星的姿態角速度的影響的比較，說明在這兩種初始擾動下桁架的展開運動的穩定性情況;對不同驅動角速度下桁架展開的模擬結果比較得到該桁架的失穩條件。

The rigid and flexible trusses were simulated respectively. the dependences of the attitude angle degree and angle velocity of the spacecraft on the rigid and flexible situation in the deployment process and drive velocities loaded on the joints were derived. the frequency - amplitude characteristic curves were gained from the attitude angle velocity curves of the deployment of the flexible truss and locked flexible truss after deployment through the fast fourier transition ( fft ) method

文中給出了展開前後的動力學固有特性;對展開過程中分別為剛性桁架和柔性桁架兩種情況進行了模擬計算，對比了兩種情況的桁架展開過程中衛星姿態角及姿態角速度的變化;比較了柔性桁架不同展開速度對衛星姿態角及姿態角速度的影響;分析了柔性桁架展開過程對衛星非展開方向的姿態角度及角速度的影響及原因;對柔性桁架展開過程中及展開鎖定后的衛星姿態角速度的變化曲線進行快速傅立葉變換，得到柔性桁架展開過程即展開鎖定后衛星姿態角速度的頻幅特性曲線。

Results compared with those before operation, the postoperative best corrected visual acuity and anterior chamber depth were improved, the intraocular pressure was reduced, and the closed chamber angle was partially reopened

結果術后最佳矯正視力明顯好於術前，前房深度較術前加深，眼壓低於術前，部分前房角開放。

By comparing the ideal joint and clearance joint for the deployment process of a spatial deployable truss structure in multibody dynamics, it is found that the existence of the joint clearance makes the movement discontinuous, and also found the attitude angle degree and angle velocity of the spacecraft are affected in the deployment for the joint clearance

通過對有無鉸接間隙的剛性空間展開桁架模型的計算結果比較，說明鉸接間隙的存在對于桁架展開過程的影響及這一過程對衛星的姿態角速度的影響，同時比較了有無鉸接間隙時鉸接處在展開過程中接觸力的變化。

If applied experiential formula mechanically to calculate the dynamic moment of the tri - eccentric butterfly vavle, its errors for the results would be larger. the paper, by virtue of the postulate of flow with fixed constant, eddiless of ideal liquid, calculated laplace equation by finite difference method in rectangular coordinates, gained pressure distribution on the butterfly disc section, thereby figured out its dynamic moment under each opening angle and the method was feasible for calculating dynamic moment of symmetry or not, designed the program and described the curve of dynamic moment. finally, the paper infered their laws

採用經驗公式來計算三偏心蝶閥的動水力矩，誤差比較大，本文根據三偏心蝶閥的結構特點，利用理想流體的定常、無旋流動的假定，用有限差分法在直角坐標系中求解拉普拉斯方程，得到蝶板截面上的壓力分佈，從而計算出蝶板在各個開度下的動水力矩，設計出了求解的程序，給出了程序運行的結果並進行了數據處理從而得到了動水力矩曲線，總結了它的變化規律。

The starting point of the arc is determined by measuring clockwise from the x - axis of the ellipse at the 0 - degree angle by the number of degrees in the start angle

弧線起始點的確定方法是：從橢圓x軸（ 0度角）開始順時針測量起始角度的度數。