This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐
盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐
盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐
盟東擴引發的歐
盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種
解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
Those who are faithful know only the trivial side of love: it is the faithless who know love's tragedies.
矢忠不渝的人只了
解愛情瑣細的一面，負
盟背信者才能認識愛情的悲劇。
The city ' s liberation of paris came less than three months after the allied forces landed on the beaches of normandy
在
盟軍成功登陸諾曼底后不到三個月，巴黎終于迎來了
解放。
The gio has demanded that any publications imported from mainland china be sent to the gio publications department for screening before sale or publication in taiwan. the gio still seeks to ban the importation of publications that advocate communism or the establishment of united front organizations, endanger public order or good morals, or violate regulations or laws
首先，我們體認到一個重要的政治事實雖然我們的力量不是無止境的，也不能
解決所有的問題，但在這個新時代，美國仍然是最大的強國，是
盟國的領導者、眾國家唯一的動員者，更是世上主要的穩定力量。
Last night, wang induced 13 outs on 10 grounders, including a double play that involved perhaps the two fastest players in the national league
昨晚，王用10個為滾地球製造了13個出局數，其中包括了一次雙殺，一次
解決了兩位可能是國家聯
盟最快的球員。
Yet such are the strange tastes of europeans that the country ' s period in charge of the eu ' s agenda - setting presidency is being greeted with front - page news stories, animated televised discussions and a sort of dignified hoopla
歐
盟讓主席國在任職期間負責處理歐
盟議程的方式讓人費
解? ?此舉是模仿電視談話類節目及誇大其詞的宣傳而推出的，即讓歐
盟輪值主席國以推動（歐
盟議程上）的首要主題為己任，說服各成員國貫徹執行。
We set up a weapons deal with san ' ko before the covenant imploded
在
盟約組織
解體之前和桑河做過一筆武器交易
This paper addresses how to introduce the corba techologies into the tmn, meanwhile, it also addresses the possible applicatioin of corba in tmn. finally, this paper also introduces the detail design of how to apply a corba middleware tao into alcatel ' s forth generatioin project, using corba as the network management interface between the qaf and nef, the functions in tmn. this paper especially pays attention to the detail design of the netowrk management ' s softweare framework, managed object class and notifciation management, try to find a more elegant design pattern in network management development
隨著電信網路技術的不斷發展，各種新業務的日新月異，傳統的基於osi協議棧的電信管理網tmn在開放性，分散式，互操作性和實現的復雜程度上都日漸不能滿足需求，為了
解決這樣的問題，國際電信聯
盟itu - t將corba技術引入電信管理網中，本文就如何在tmn電信管理網中引入corba技術，引入后的實際設計問題，以及corba技術在tmn中可能的應用做了一定程度的探討，並結合alcatel4g網管子項目介紹了如何將基於corba的中間件tao ，應用在網元層網管系統中，作為q介面適配層qaf和網元功能層nef的標準管理介面。
Our alliances will be sundered if they appear as obstacles to peace.
我們的同
盟如果成為和平的障礙，就會瓦
解。
Once we had made our balanced position clear, this would cool the ardor of our european allies who might be tempted to rush in with more one-sided approaches.
我們一旦說明了我們考慮周全的立場，就能使那些頭腦發熱，急於想提出更多的片面
解決辦法的歐洲
盟國冷靜下來。
The body of statutory law set out in this volume was in force, as amended, at the end of 1999. this volume sets out session law as originally enacted by congress and published by the archivist of the united states as slip law and later in the series united states statutes at large as subsequently amended, if applicable. amendments are incorporated into the text and distinguished by a footnote
國際統一私法協會unidroit - the international institute for the unification of private law以下簡稱"協會"最早成立於1926年，當時是作為國際聯
盟的一個輔助性機構，在國際聯
盟解體后又於1940年根據多邊協議- "國際統一私法協會章程"重新設立。
The unfreezing of sino - american relations was in essence a para - ally
中美和
解實質也是一種準結
盟。
This paper, while analyzing the status quo and existing problems of china ' s circulation channels, probes into the transformation trends in china ' s circulation channels and points out that china ' s circulation channels should get on the track of computerization, unionization, terminization and specialization
為此，論文在
解剖中國流通渠道現狀與問題的基礎上，探討了中國流通渠道的變革趨勢，提出了中國流通渠道應走電子化、聯
盟化、終端化、專業化的變革之路。
" he is a minister and should set a good example ， not put himself on the same level as traffickers in endangered species ， " said giovanni guadagna ， with italy ' s anti - vivisection league
義大利反活體
解剖聯
盟的喬瓦尼。瓜達尼亞表示： 「身為政府部長，他應該在這方面樹立一個好的榜樣，而不應當使自己與那些專門走私瀕危動物的不法商販處在同一水平線上。 」
You may not understand it now, but someday you will see that our parting is wisdom
也許現在你無法理解，但總有一天你會發現我們解盟是明智的選擇。
