解約價值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiěyāojiàzhí]
解約價值 英文
termination value
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 解約 : break off an engagement; terminate an agreement; cancel a contract; rescind a contract解約權 righ...
  1. The market economy fast developing in today, essence and function of the currency take place the variation, the currency become " the whole value common denominators ", make the persons living world turn into materialization and value commensuration, thus explaining the " belief crisis " and lose criterion of the emotion worlds of modem people

    摘要在市場經濟迅猛發展的今天，貨幣的本質和職能都發生了異變，貨幣成了「一切價值的會分母」 ，使人的生活世界物化和價值通約化，從而解釋了現代人「信仰危機」和情感世界失范的根源。
  2. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  3. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  4. Cash surrender value of life insurance

    人壽保險現金解約價值
  5. This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "

    然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。
  6. As one of the scarce ones with densed ecotourism resources in china, the county of ningwu is reputed as a bright green pearl in loess altiplano. now the scenery regions are under construction, but as lack of the cognition of the value of this county ' s ecotourism resources, the scientific, systemic and practical development schemes and understandings of the relations between tourism and environments, the deep development of the region ' s ecotourism resources is limited

    目前，景區、景點的建設已初具規模，但對該縣生態旅遊資源的價值認識不足，缺乏科學、系統、可操作性較強的生態旅遊開發方案，生態旅遊產品的開發和市場營銷較薄弱，人們對旅遊與環境之間的關系缺乏科學理解，這些都是制約其生態旅遊資源深層次開發的主要問題。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  9. We use rac ( radial alignment constraint ) of imaging process to decompose camera parameters. by organizing the solving sequence of the parameters rationally, we can obtain all parameters through solving systems of linear - 3 - abstract equations. accordingly we have changed the situation that ? he former camera calibration rac methods should depend on the non - linear optimization and has strict requirement to illumination, the situation that the calibrating distance is too short

    演算法考慮到攝像機模型中的一階徑向畸變，巧妙地利用成像過程中的徑向約束（ rac ）分解攝像機參數，同時通過合理地組織參數的求解次序，使得經由求解線性方程組就可以得到全部的攝像機參數，從而改變了以往攝像機rac標定方法依賴于非線性優化，以及對光照條件要求嚴格和標定測定距離短的情況，使得rac方法較以往的演算法更為精確、快速、簡便，並且更加具有推廣價值。
  10. Chapter 3 from four levels such as value ( the theory of value chain ), cost ( the theory of transaction cost and contract ), evolution ( the theory of hyper - cycle theory ) and technology ( application and development of vt & it ) carries on theory interpretation why enterprise would rather choose virtual function than market function or internal function

    第三章從價值（價值鏈理論） 、成本（交易費用和契約理論） 、進化（超循環理論） 、技術（ vt和it的應用與發展）四個視角對企業選擇功能虛擬化而不是功能市場化或功能內部化進行了理論解釋。
  11. It ' s of some value to discuss the compensation and discharge of contract when breaching incidental obligation

    違反附隨義務時違約損害賠償和合同的解除等問題進行有價值的探討。
  12. For solving these problems, it is necessary to innovate consumption mode according to the influence factors that is science and technology, regime, value concept and the basic principles of sustainable consumption, changing the group consumption mode by using electronic government and the duty - consumption monetarization, setting up marxism happy view to form the sustainable consumption concept which instructs citizen to choose the sustainable consumption modes that are the circular consumption mode and the green consumption mode

    要解決這些問題，必須按照消費方式的影響因素即科學技術、制度、價值觀念和可持續消費的基本原則要求的變革方向即科學、文明、節約資源、保護環境，利用電子政務和職務消費貨幣化來轉變集團消費方式，樹立馬克思主義幸福觀，形成可持續的消費觀念，指導居民選擇可持續的消費方式即循環消費方式和綠色消費方式。
  13. Where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund

    第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。
  14. Article 249 partial refund in case of termination by lessor where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund

    第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。
  15. The paper discusses from the paradox of corporate value. it explains the paradox by the theory of stakeholder that based on the theory of the contractual nature of the firm

    企業價值悖論是本文研究的出發點，並試圖通過建立在企業契約性質上的利益相關者理論予以解釋。
  16. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  17. The ternpc the technique of efficient rapid non - tube plant clone is an initiative set of hi - new technique which can be used in the large scale rapid cloning of many economic plants. li chang xiao, professor and president of the bkbi ningxia kelong bioengineer institute, manger and president of the nkc ningxia kelong company ltd.,

    全世界現約有高等植物30萬種，具有重要經濟價值的許多經濟植物已被開發利用，對人類生存發展起到了非常重要的作用，同時未被人類認識而可能具有更重要經濟價值，有助於解決人類目前面臨很多困難的許多植物正有待于開發利用。
  18. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  19. Thus in the condition of information asymmetries and scarce human capital elements of professional managers, full understanding its effects faction in enterprise rent, the general principle that proprietary human capital is the main negotiating power base of managers ’ shares, and the inter - influence between its characteristics and reward distribution, are theoretically and practically significant for reasonable design of reward mechanism, for the realization of effective invigoration and restriction to the professional managers, for the resolution to the problem of client and agent and even for the advancement of the emprises ’ ability of general competition

    因而在信息不對稱和職業經理人人力資本要素稀缺的情況下，充分認識其人力資本的特性與其生產要素的價值、其人力資本在企業租金創造中的作用、其專有性人力資本是職業經理人分享企業租金的主要談判力基礎的一般原理以及其人力資本特性與報酬分配的互動影響，對于科學合理地設計報酬機制、實現對職業經理人有效的激勵與約束、解決委託-代理問題乃至提升企業的整體競爭力有著不無重要的理論意義與現實意義。
  20. But after the safety premium and after - tax cash flow advantage are considered, the explanation of the wealth transferring effect is enhanced. the above research does not consider the restriction of hard call requirement and soft call requirement on call behavior, and the call notice period is only analyzed with experiences. therefore, starting from the pricing model and after considering the restrictions of various convertible bonds contracts, this article proceeds to build a model based on binomial tree, calculate the value of convertible bonds using the numerical method of forward shooting grid and gain the operation principle of optimal call of corporations

    上述的研究沒有考慮硬贖回要求和軟贖回要求對贖回行為的限製作用，對贖回通知期的考察也只是採取了一個經驗值來刻畫，因此本文接著從定價模型出發，在綜合考慮了各種可轉換債券合約對贖回行為的限制條款后，構建了一個基於二叉樹模型並應用向前網格射擊的數值方法來求解可轉換債券的價值，並推導出了公司的最優贖回運演算法則。
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