計劃管理體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìhuàguǎnlǐtǐzhì]
計劃管理體制 英文
pla ing system
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory

    但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢
  2. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  3. 1. with the continuous perfection of our country ' s market economy and the progress of economy globosity, the mode of building manage invested by government under planned economy has severely blocked the development of economy, and it is necessary to reform the current mode of build manage invested by government

    通過分析研究主要形成如下幾點結論和認識： 1 、隨著我國市場經濟的不斷完善和我國經濟全球化進程的加快，計劃經濟體制下形成的政府投資建設項目管理模式已嚴重阻礙了經濟發展，加大政府投資建設項目管理模式的改革勢在必行。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  6. However, along with the unceasing consummation of our country ’ s market economy system, the adjustment of our equipment management system, and the reform of our equipment acquistion system, military representative system of our country, which takes adapts with traditional planned economy system, has not been able to adapt the new situation. it has revealed more and more questions in the actual work, which urgently needs to reform

    然而，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的不斷完善、我軍裝備領導管理體制的調整和裝備采辦制度改革的不斷推進，作為與傳統計劃經濟體制相適應的我國軍代表制度，已不能適應新形勢和任務的要求，其制度本身以及軍代表在實際的工作當中暴露出越來越多的問題，迫切需要改革。
  7. Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system

    高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構，其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ，其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異，與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。
  8. Due to the implementation of planning system, the consulting system of engineering supervision is carried out in a short time in china. for this reason, the managerial system in china is behind the times

    由於受計劃體制的影響，我國開展工程監理咨詢的歷史較短，使得我國監理咨詢業管理體制落後、經營機制不活。
  9. With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time

    本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段，即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代，按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手，隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深，信貸管理體制不斷完善，從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法，再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估，信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。
  10. Corporation groups are mostly in workshops " management modes under planned economy system, which focus on products and resources

    計劃經濟體制下的企業大都是工廠制的管理模式，以生產物資產品為管理重點。
  11. Our country bank not good property origin is extremely complex, mainly has following several aspects the reason : ( 1 ) under the planned economy system, the " series receives series " and " dials changes loans the loan which history and so on " policy leaves behind down to form not good loans ; ( 2 ) 1, 992 - in 1993 economical heat, the large amount fund flows to the real estate, the stock market and so on ; ( 3 ) for many years building redundant project, credit fund effect even more difference ; ( 4 ) local authority to financial organ intervention ; ( 5 ) the financial organ internal management is bad and so on

    我國銀行不良資產的成因十分復雜，主要有以下幾方面的原因： （ 1 ）計劃經濟體制下， 「統收統支」及」撥改貸」政策等歷史遺留下來的貸款所形成的不良貸款； （ 2 ） 1992 1993年經濟過熱，巨額資金流向房地產、股票市場等； （ 3 ）多年來重復建設，信貸資金效益甚差； （ 4 ）地方政府對金融機構的干預； （ 5 ）金融機構內部管理不善等。
  12. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  13. The concepts of project and project management are first explained. second, the planned management and enforcement control management of scope, time, quality, resources, and expenses of a project are clearly illustrated and analyzed. then we use this theory to analyze the real estate project " baoji island "

    在論證過程中，首先對項目管理的理論進行了綜述，分別闡述了什麼是項目，什麼是項目管理，項目的范圍、時間、質量、資源、費用的計劃管理和執行控制管理，為項目管理在「保集半島」項目的具體運用提供了理論支持。
  14. In this article, based on theory of the rcm technology and exception - tree, the equipment - management programmer and the faulty category in dlpec ( dalian petro - chemistry corporation ) are discussed in details, and the equipment - management patterns for the enterprise are brought forward. for all kinds of equipments, some measurements on the maintaining and governing are established ; moreover, the system function mode structure is also schemed out, which responses the working situation of equipment in the enterprise in detail and is composed of equipment technology document - management, equipment document - management, equipment integrating - management, equipment maintaining - plan management, equipment stat. analysis management, integrating - query system etc ; at the same time, the whole system codes are devised, which include equipment category code, engineering planning sort code, spare part sort code, testing report catalogue code of pressure vessel pile, equipment stat

    本文以大連石化公司的設備管理程序和設備種類為研究對象，應用rcm的技術和故障樹原理，提出了具體的適合於該企業的設備管理模式；針對各種不同類型的設備，制訂出相應的維修管理對策；並運用信息系統分析與設計方法，設計出了比較詳細的、能真實反應企業設備工作狀態的系統功能模型結構，包括：設備技術文檔管理、設備檔案管理、設備綜合管理、設備維修計劃管理、設備統計分析管理、綜合查詢系統等；同時，設計出了比較完整的系統代碼，主要包括：設備類別編碼、工程計劃分類編碼、備品備件類別編碼、壓力容器管道檢驗報告目錄編碼、設備統計類別編碼等；另外，對數據庫設計、輸入輸出設計、系統的實施與測試等提出了比較具體的方案。
  15. This chapter retrospects the history of fiscal transparency in china at first. in the planned economy, the conduct of government is featured by command guidance

    本章總結回顧了我國財政透明度的歷史，認為在傳統計劃經濟體制下，政府行為以指令性為特徵，政府及財政管理信息封閉，財政透明度狀況很差。
  16. Abstract : based on analyzing the planed scale ， developing speed, management system and external environment of highway network, it is researched for the mechanism to construct the greatness in quantity and extent of toll road, irrationality of the network structure and unfair effect of fiscal expenditure is revealed, the suggests to improve the construction plan and investment system of highway network are presented

    摘要：通過分析全國公路網規劃的規模、建設計劃、管理體制和外部環境因素，研究收費公路規模大、范圍寬的形成機制，以及其中存在的路網結構問題、社會政治矛盾和不良社會經濟運行效果，對我國公路網的規劃建設和投資管理體制提出了改進建議。
  17. In a period of shunt time, state social structure polarization speed up. market mechanism gradually replace the high concentrated planned supervision institution, reform touch the rigid part of benefit pattern

    轉軌時期我國社會結構加速分化，市場機制逐漸取代了高度集中的計劃管理體制，改革已觸及到剛性的利益格局部分，社會的異質性增加。
  18. According to china ' s current planning management system, the investment in fixed assets in the whole country is classified into the following four parts investment in capital construction, investment in innovation, investment in real estates development and other investment in fixed assets

    按照我國現行計劃管理體制，全社會固定資產投資總額分為基本建設、更新改造、房地產開發投資和其他固定資產投資四個部分。
  19. The trade promotion associations in our country could be divided into three types : government - founded, spontaneous and eclectic. they are respectively founded in field released by state and the endogenetic part in the market field. it reflected the continuity of planned economy to some extent, and the trade promotion associations could be droved by market

    我國的行業協會有著自上而下型、自發型、中間型等三種不同類型，分別產生於政府讓渡的空間和市場內生的空間，這反映了計劃管理體制在一定程度上得到了延續，也反映了市場對行業協會具有推動作用。
  20. Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger

    國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。
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