計劃經濟體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìhuàjīngjìtǐzhì]
計劃經濟體制 英文
planned economy
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory

    但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢
  2. After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system

    經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。
  3. He points out that, under the situation of market division, it ' s the traditional planned - economy system that should be responsible for the disharmonious industrial distribution

    指出在市場分割、物流不暢的情況下，傳統的計劃經濟體制對于經濟結構趨同有著不可推卸的責任。
  4. The direct compulsory saving " s dismiss helped china form and develop the credit inflation equiponderant organ on savers again and the financial sector regained the rights of surplusing monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in 1978 - 1992

    由此可見，運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題得不償失，需按照重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制的思路，重新考慮解決該問題。
  5. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  6. 1. with the continuous perfection of our country ' s market economy and the progress of economy globosity, the mode of building manage invested by government under planned economy has severely blocked the development of economy, and it is necessary to reform the current mode of build manage invested by government

    通過分析研究主要形成如下幾點結論和認識： 1 、隨著我國市場經濟的不斷完善和我國經濟全球化進程的加快，計劃經濟體制下形成的政府投資建設項目管理模式已嚴重阻礙了經濟發展，加大政府投資建設項目管理模式的改革勢在必行。
  7. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  8. It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities

    本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。
  9. However, along with the unceasing consummation of our country ’ s market economy system, the adjustment of our equipment management system, and the reform of our equipment acquistion system, military representative system of our country, which takes adapts with traditional planned economy system, has not been able to adapt the new situation. it has revealed more and more questions in the actual work, which urgently needs to reform

    然而，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的不斷完善、我軍裝備領導管理體制的調整和裝備采辦制度改革的不斷推進，作為與傳統計劃經濟體制相適應的我國軍代表制度，已不能適應新形勢和任務的要求，其制度本身以及軍代表在實際的工作當中暴露出越來越多的問題，迫切需要改革。
  10. By studying, we find many large egg chicken breeding farms developed in the period of planned economy. they neither had advanced marketing concepts nor systematic marketing planning

    究其原因，許多規模化的蛋雞養殖企業是計劃經濟時期發展起來的，經歷了計劃經濟體制下的統購統銷，營銷觀念滯后，缺乏系統的營銷戰略規劃。
  11. Aiming at single quotation method difficult to meet the fast request for the automobile covering mould quotation of market at present, a new method on the base of the fuzzily similar compares is proposed in this paper

    市場經濟條件下的定價，是企業競爭的主要手段之一。隨著計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉變，原有計劃經濟體制下的產品估價、報價模式已遠不能適應瞬息萬變的市場情況。
  12. However, dup to the negative effects brought about by the practice of planned economy, the urbaniztion and industrialization of chengdu deviate from each other seriously from 1960s to 1970s

    但是，由於推行計劃經濟體制帶來的負面影響，成都城市化與工業化在20世紀60 - 70年代里出現了嚴重背離。
  13. The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up and brought about entirely new prospects for china ' s economic, political and cultural progress

    由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉變，實現了改革開放新的歷史性突破，打開了我國經濟政治和文化發展的嶄新局面。
  14. As far as china is concerned, it is now experiencing the transition from the planning economy to a socialist market economy. china ' s institutional disequilibrium in this time period has its own characteristics in extents, forms, effects and causes. in china, the high political and ideological cost of institutional innovation is one of the most important causes of institutional disequilibrium

    中國從計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉軌的這一過渡時期的制度非均衡具有以下幾個特點：制度非均衡普遍存在、制度供給過剩嚴重、制度創新的政治和意識形態成本高、收入分配效應大、非正式制度與正式制度沖突大等。
  15. Especially, his opinions on the reformation of the state ownership and the establishment of the market mechanism broke through the forbidden zone of the traditional economics

    他的關于所有制改革特別是國有制改革的理論和實施步驟，以及關于運用市場經濟體制以替代原有的指令性計劃經濟體制的理論和政策、策略都具有重大的突破性和明顯的超前性。
  16. These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan

    對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。
  17. During the period of shift from planning economy to market economy, china began the variance of industrial regulation. first, in 1980 " s there were some reforms of industrial regulation in frustrations such as telecom, electrics, transports industries, aiming at separating government and enterprises, hastening competitions, promoting efficiency. reforms is the original impetus of the variance of industrial regulation

    在由計劃經濟體制全面向市場經濟體制轉軌過程中，中國開始了產業規制變遷歷程，其標志是20世紀80年代初，以「政企分離，打破壟斷，促進競爭，提高效率」為目的，在電信、電力、交通運輸業等基礎設施行業進行的產業規制改革，市場化改革是中國產業規制變遷的初始原動力。
  18. Owing to being in planned economic system for a long time, chinese readymade oil sell enterprises have specialized without competition in 30 years and its circulation system and operation type has lag behind. it is costly to circulate and short of competition consciousness, compared with foreign oil companies, there being obvious disparity

    中國石油系統的成品油銷售企業，由於長期處在計劃經濟體制下，三十年獨家經營，其流通體制和經營方式落後，流通費用高，競爭意識差，與國外石油公司相比，有明顯的差距。
  19. Corporation groups are mostly in workshops " management modes under planned economy system, which focus on products and resources

    計劃經濟體制下的企業大都是工廠制的管理模式，以生產物資產品為管理重點。
  20. Since the establishment of new china, with the traditional economic system, there does not exit production factors market in china. naturally, there is no labor market. the configuration of labor forces is administrative planning configuration

    新中國成立后，在傳統計劃經濟體制下，我國不存在生產要素市場，當然也就沒有勞動力市場，勞動力資源配置是行政性計劃配置。
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