計數器引線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìshǔqìyǐnxiàn]
計數器引線 英文
m-wire
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. It compute the parameter of deflexion caused by thermal distortion in orbit, deduce the general expression for spreading beam after thermal distortion of reflector and the center deflexion of facula received in ccd. with the method of fixing etc, it put forward the restrain measures adopted accordingly

    計算了在軌運行條件下反射鏡面熱變形引起的表面法向偏轉參數，推導了鏡面變形后出射光線的通用表達式以及鏡面變形前後在ccd探測器上的接收光斑中心偏轉量的計算表達式。
  2. We have imported advanced equipment and instruments as fine carving machines, sparkling machines and wire cutters, etc., focus on the main production lines of stone inlaying, nameplate and sliders, apply aluminum, copper, nickel, stainless steel, fine gold, pure silver, diamond, ruby, sapphire, spar and zircon as the main materials and adopt main techniques as punching, oil pressing, silk - screen printing, polishing, sandblasting, etching, electro - coloring, stone inlaying and surface electroplating, etc. and we are specializing in design, production and sales of metal accessories for mobile phones, computers, digital products and household appliance

    現引進了進口精雕機、火花機、線切割機等先進儀器及設備，以鑲石、銘牌、滑軌為主要生產線；以鋁、銅、鎳、不銹鋼、純金、純銀、鉆石、紅藍寶、晶石、鋯石等作為材質；在製作工序上，有沖壓、油壓、絲印、拋光、磨砂、腐蝕、電染、鑲石、表面電鍍等相關工藝，專業設計、生產、經營各類手機、電腦、數碼產品、以及家電產品上的五金裝飾件。
  3. Although many achievements have been acquired in oled structure material, production technology, drive methods, oled technology is just at the beginning, oled has given an equal chance for every company and country, and it is very important for our country to develop displaying technology of our own. the research direction of oled is managing to improve the device lifetime, at the same time found a perfect production technological flow and the global standard production mode. it is still a arduous mission that we want to live up to a batch production of oled displays in the future some years. active matrix organic light emitting diode ( am - oled ) adopts a circuit structure based on matrix addressing, and its driving circuit includes pixel driving circuit and peripheral driving circuit

    在文中，首先，分析和研究了有源oled的像素驅動電路，闡述了amoled顯示屏及其周邊驅動電路的結構和原理;其次，提出了qvga解析度的有源oled顯示屏列電極數據引線的分塊（ block ）方法，確定屏上驅動電路所需要的控制信號之間時序關系和幅值要求;最後，以fpga控制器的設計為核心，對外圍控制ic進行了具體設計，建立控制器電路模塊模型和演算法流程，通過quartus軟體對其內部的各個電路模塊進行綜合設計和模擬，得到了正確的模擬波形，完成了解析度為qvga （ 320 3 240 ）的amoled專用驅動電路的設計。
  4. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  5. The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division

    本課題引入了數字時分割（ pwm ）脈寬調制技術，在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能，就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能，而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法，真正實現了電能的合理計量。
  6. The principle and the mechanical structure of the air - gap inductance - type transducer are analyzed in this article, and the static parameters are calibrated. dynamic calibration is applied to air - gap inductance - type transducer which is not good in dynamic capability, to obtain the dynamic parameters of the transducer and its measuring circuit. based on the result of the dynamic calibration, the transducer and its serving circuit are modeled so that the method of how to improve the dynamic performance can be found

    本文對現有氣隙式電感傳感器在原理和機械結構上作了深入的分析，對其參數進行了靜態標定；並且針對常規電感傳感器動態響應低，不宜用於快速動態測量的缺點，引入測試系統動力學的思想，設計了一套動態校準系統，對現有傳感器進行多次動態校準，根據動態校準的實驗結果對現有傳感器建立數學模型，得到現有傳感器的動態特性；在此基礎上，根據磨床工件在線檢測的要求，設計一個硬體補償系統來提高整個測試系統的動態特性。
  7. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  8. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  9. The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  10. Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  11. Abstract : according to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved

    文摘:根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善
  12. In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account

    本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案，對水輪機調節系統，按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律，在小波動情況下，對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型，並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失，對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性，利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。
  13. The sliding mode controller with the line - of - sight ( los ) guidance is adopted for the rudder control to steer the ship in waves with the functions of track keeping and roll reduction, in which the design parameters are optimized from genetic algorithm

    配合los導引的滑動模式控制器是以操舵控制的方式，使船隻在波浪中的航跡能維持在既定航線並降低橫搖量，而控制器的設計參數是以基因演演算法來求得最佳化。
  14. According to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved

    根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善
  15. This dissertation first discusses the two - dimension interpolation algorithm and coordinate rotation digital computer algorithm involved in the process of designing system. then the paper particularly probes into the research and development of b - mode digital scan converter, m - mode digital scan converter and graphic circuitry in the digital scan conversion system

    本文首先對系統設計過程中引入的二維線性插值演算法和坐標旋轉數字計算演算法進行了討論，然後著重論述了數字掃描變換系統中的b型數字掃描變換器、 m型數字掃描變換器和圖形界面電路的原理、設計與實現。
  16. The full automatic mechanical arm is built for letoff and wrap - up systems. the extruding quantities of each unit are controlled by frequency motor, the forming system adopts the synchronous group control. the digital displays are used for letoff, wrapup, extruding, drawing, line speed and meter recording

    放卷、收卷設置機械手全自動控制；各組擠出量由變頻器控制電機來完成，成型系統由一臺變頻器群控三臺成型牽引電機，與機械配合達到同步，該設備的放、收卷、擠出、牽引、線速、計米全部由數字化顯示。
  17. Peripheral devices in embedded systems are often connected to the mcu as memory - mapped i / o devices, using the microcontroller ' s parallel address and data bus. this results in lots of wiring on the pcb ' s to route the address and data lines, not to mention a number of address decoders and glue logic to connect everything

    由於并行總線擴展時連線過多，外圍器件工作方式各異，外圍器件與數據存儲器混合編址等，都給單片機應用系統設計帶來布線復雜，線路板面積大，易引起emi和esd干擾等困難，這在一些比較復雜的應用系統是難以接受的。
  18. In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error

    本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀，提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題，即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上，增加上位計算機，建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統；控制過程為：基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值；模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值，實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正；學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。
  19. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  20. Considering the typical nonlinear characteristics of srm drive system which make the constant parameters of traditional controller unable to adapt to the random disturbance parameters in a large scale, the fuzzy control is introduced to improve its performance. a fuzzy self - tuning controller is designed, which can adjust parameters automatically and improve its static and dynamic performance

    鑒于開關磁阻電動機調速系統顯著非線性造成固定參數在常規控制方式下不能很好適應工況大范圍變化的問題，引入了模糊控制來改善其性能，設計了模糊自校正控制器，實現了參數的在線優化調整，提高了系統的靜、動態性能。
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