計數開關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìshǔkāiguān]
計數開關
英文
counter switch-
The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。Optical power meter real - time monitor optical power of each optical cable, and control computer gather the value of optical power attenuation circularly, if some values excess the limit, the computer control optical switch to connect another spare optical fiber with otdr card, control the otdr card to test the optical fiber, and then find the malfunction point accurately. the system require software system to run with hardware devices tother. this paper analyze requirement and technical feasibility in software system, ooa and uml are used to analyze software and abstract the class diagram
通過光功率計對每條光纜中的備用光纖進行實時的監控，測試光功率的衰減值，主控計算機不斷循環的對每個光功率模塊進行數據採集，並記錄每路光信號的光功率衰減值，然後進行分析處理，如發現達到設定的光功率衰減門限值就報警，並控制光開關的切換，將故障光纜中的另一備用光纖與otdr卡連接，通過otdr卡對該光纖進行測試，從而確定故障點。The switched capaci tor filter is the counterpart of the continue time analog filter " s sampling, it is more adapted to the miniaturization of the circuit and can realize the higher accuracy transfer function, especially the design of the cmos integrated sc filter based on the biquad have advantage of high accuracy, small area, low power consumption, simple architecture and easy to debug. it has important academic and practical means of the sc filter " s research and design
開關電容濾波器是連續時間模擬濾波器的采樣時間等效電路，更適合電路的小型化，同時也實現高精度的傳輸函數，尤其是基於雙二階的cmos開關電容濾波器設計具有高精度、面積小、低功耗和電路結構簡單，易於調試等優點，所以研究和設計開關電容濾波器有著重要的理論和實際意義。The dac consists of analog circuit blocks and digital circuit blocks, so it is a mixed signal circuit. because the digital part is simple comparatively, we use the same method as analog part to design it
採用模塊化的設計方式實現數據快速轉換，主要包括電流源矩陣模塊、鎖存模塊、譯碼模塊、帶隙基準電壓源模塊及電流開關網路等電路模塊。This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply
論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。7. the sub - committee noted an information paper on the seasonal adjustment of hong kong s monetary statistics, using special high - frequency filtering to take account of increased currency holdings in the chinese new year season and an adjustment for the increase in cash demand associated with y2k as well as increases in demand deposits due to initial public offers ipos, in addition to conventional techniques
委員會獲悉一份有關香港貨幣統計數字的季節性調整的資料文件，除了一般慣用的方法外，有關調整亦運用了特別的高頻過濾法，以計及農歷新年期間公眾增持貨幣的情況，並就因電腦公元二千年問題的現金需求增加及活期存款因首次公開招股的增加而作出調整。After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data
在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試，針對不同頻段的測試結果，採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合，計算出相應的能量數據，最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗，提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed
從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。To show the applicability of the proposed algorithm for engineering problems, the thesis computed the radiated electromagnetic field of a switched mode power supply, with special attention on the analysis of the emi in the electronic control circuit. different numerical results and two valuable guidelines are drawn
從而以實際高頻開關電源為工程背景，通過對高頻開關電源產生的輻射電磁場的分析，重點計算了該開關電源控制迴路處的主要電磁干擾，得出了相應的數值計算結果和可供實用參照的結論。In the brief introduction to geographical information system ( gis ), this dissertation proves that by combining reliable management with gis technology, presents a method which built the power structure model and math calculation model by using spatial data in a good interface between computer and user. this dissertation makes a number of target for calculating the distribution system, mainly aimed at circumstances which have an effect on power station repair, switch breaker, type of t connection, and double lines supply via the usage of system reliability calculation. at the same time, it provides the projected estimatio n when power station or transmission line will be added into the power system, and furnishes the theoretical information that the professional needs for power structure programming, design and equipment management
通過建立輸變電設施管理信息系統（ mis ） ，真實地反映出油田電網輸變電設施的運行管理現狀，為網路可靠性計算提供可靠的計算依據；在簡述地理信息系統（ gis ）技術的基礎上，論證了可靠性管理與電力gis技術結合的可能性，創立了在簡潔的人機圖形界面下利用空間數據建立網路結構模型及可靠性計算模型的方法；通過建立網路可靠性計算系統，進行了計及變電所檢修影響、切換開關、 t接點及雙回線供電情況下的可靠性指標計算分析，對油田電網及變電所（線路）的改（擴）建方案、增強性措施及接入系統的可靠性給予了工程評估，為電網規劃、設計及日常的設備管理提供分析決策依據。Step - nc ( iso14649 ) expends step into the area of cnc and renews the data interface between cax and cnc, which helps cnc system to use data models of products in three dimensions according with step directly in order to output nc programs then control machines directly, eliminate choke points of the information stream between cax, such as cad, capp, cam, cae, ped, erp and so on, connect the design product information and manufacturing product information on the base of step in the form of object - orientation, and change the traditional movement and switch control - orientation numerical programs into object - orientation programs
Step - nc （ iso14649 ）將step擴展至cnc領域，重新規定了cax與cnc之間的介面，其目的是: cnc系統能夠直接使用符合step標準的cad三維產品數據模型，直接產生加工程序來控制機床;在step的基礎上以面向對象的形式將產品的設計信息與製造信息聯系起來，消除cax （如cad 、 capp 、 cam 、 cae 、 ped 、 erp等）與數控系統之間信息流瓶頸;將傳統的面向運動和開關控制的數控程序改變為直接面向加工對象的數控程序。In order to determination the thrust, the thrust definition and many control parameters are analyzed discussed, which mass flow rate and flight altitude are involved. it is difficult to measure the flight thrust of solid rocket ramjet directly
通過討論高空飛行推力與地面可測試參數的關系，得到了固體火箭沖壓發動機高空飛行狀態下推力折算方法，並開發相應的計算程序。In the thesis, the insulation recovery properties of spark gap switch are investigated through theoretic analyses and numerical calculation, and the influence of gas flow on the insulation recovery of switch is studied experimentally
本文從理論分析、數值計算等方面研究了氣體火花開關的絕緣恢復特性，實驗研究了氣流對火花開關恢復速度的影響，其研究結果為火花開關的多脈沖運行奠定了堅實理論基礎。A series of multi - pulse experiments are performed at breakdown voltage up to 400kv, peak current up to 30ka with an interval of 5ms, which shows spark gap switch could be obtained good insulation recovery in several milliseconds under the condition of water dielectric pulse power modulator with low load
在擊穿電壓400kv ，峰值電流30ka ，脈寬40ns的工作參數下，採用吹氣的辦法（氣流速度30m / s ） ，使氣體火花開關多脈沖運行間隔達到5ms ，實驗結果與理論估計相符。His current two major research projects, one in collaboration with professor yuan longping, father of hybrid rice, to develop a high yielding super - hybrid rice aiming at feeding tens of millions more chinese people, and another international collaborative project supported by the bill and melinda gates foundation to develop a nutrient - rich golden rice for humanitarian use, set good example of empathy
辛教授現時領導的兩個主要研究計劃，分別為與雜交水稻之父袁隆平教授合作研究提升超級雜交水稻之產量，致力為數以千萬計的中國人提供溫飽，及由bill & melinda gates foundation資助的國際研究計劃，開發營養更豐富的黃金稻（ golden rice ） ，兩項計劃都充份體現辛教授關懷人類福祉。The thesis discussed a parameter extraction program for the mosfet level1 model. in the analysis and design of circuit, at first, the thesis described the system function of the new dc - dc switching converter. then several sub - circuits of converter ic such as oscillator, over - temperature shutdown circuit, auto - restart counter circuit and control circuit were completely discussed
在電路設計中，本文首先分析了開關電源電路的基本拓撲結構和psm調制模式，接著對開關電源變換器進行了系統的原理分析並設計了總體框圖，然後詳細設計了振蕩器電路，熱保護電路，自動重啟計數器電路和主控門邏輯等子電路並進行了功能模擬。Function of count : the machine can count of the sealing number. ( after turn off the power and restart the machine the number will come back zero
封杯計數功能：電源接通狀態下，手柄每壓下封杯一次，計數器就計數一次（關閉然後打開電源，計算器即清零） 。Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking supervision, life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus
科學航海測地攝影電影光學衡具量具信號檢驗監督救護營救和教學用具及儀器，處理開關傳送積累調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制通訊重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣啟動裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算機和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。Class9 ： scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking ( supervision ), life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus
類別9 ：科學、航海、測地、攝影、電影、光學、衡具、量具、信號、檢驗（監督） 、救護（營救）和教學用具及儀器，處理、開關、傳送、積累、調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制、通訊、重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣激活裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算器和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。A genetic algorithm ( ga ) is developed, including encoding, crossover, and mutation operations, which can smartly use the information such as the permissible switching number, switching time, and current condition of equipment
在計算過程中，可巧妙計入開關動作次數限制，動作時段及開關當前狀態等信息。分享友人