計數風速表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìshǔfēngsùbiǎo]
計數風速表 英文
counting anemometer
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  • 風速 : [氣象學] wind [air] speed; wind [air] velocity
  1. Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion

    在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。
  2. Based on wind speed observation record with drawback, it is proved that the exponent expressing terrain roughness can be calculated according the monthly maximum wind speed records at various height levels. wind characteristics of bridge site are determined by statistical method

    針對橋址區風速觀測記錄的特點，證明了利用不同高度處月最大風速記錄推算地表粗糙度影響系數的可行性，並對通過最小二乘擬合得到的地表粗糙度影響系數進行統計分析，最終確定橋址區風特性。
  3. ( 3 ) for parameterization of the sensible heat, the positively correlation between surface temperature and bulk transfer coefficient lead to a positive additional sub - scale flux. its magnitude is determined by the grid average roughness and average wind velocity on the reference level

    （ 3 ）對區域感熱通量的計算而言，由於地表溫度和整體輸送系數產生一個正的次網格通量項，它主要由網格平均粗糙度和參考高度平均風速所決定。
  4. An efficient wind field simulation technique for wind - induced vibration analysis of long - span bridges is first introduced in this paper ， and the statistic characteristics of the simulated wind field are then discussed on this basis ， the time - domain expressions for the buffeting and self - excited forces acting on long - span bridges are further given a simple and practical method is presented for the non - linear parameter identification involved in the calculation of self - excited forces by using the above theory ， the wind field and aerodynamic forces acting on the hong kong ting kau bridge are obtained the time - domain buffeting response analysis of the bridge shows that the analytic results agree quite well with the experimental ones this indicates that the theory presented in this paper has reached a practical level

    介紹了一種快速高效的用於大跨度橋梁風致振動分析的風場模擬方法，並對模擬風場的統計性質進行了討論和驗證在此基礎上進一步給出了大跨度橋梁抖振力和自激力的時域表達方式，其中針對自激力計算中涉及的參數識別問題，提出了一種簡單實用的非線性參數識別方法本文採用上述理論，獲得了作用於香港汀九大橋上的風場和氣動力，據此對大橋進行的抖振響應時域分析表明，計算結果與風洞試驗結果吻合良好，說明文中述及的這套理論已達到實用的階段
  5. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  6. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  7. The comparison those estimated from numerical simulation with real data shows the agreement largely in wind direction and in the true wind speed

    通過數值模擬和實際算例計算表明反演結果在風向、風速上都與真解是吻合的。
  8. Using the program two and three - dimensional numerical simulation of wind flow around single or multiple buildings can be achieved and the detailed flow condition including wind velocities, pressures and time - average characteristics of turbulence can be obtained. in order to attain the required accuracy efficiently multi - layer local refinements can be carried out based on the initial division grid

    程序採用fortran語言編制，可實現二維和三維單體及群體建築的繞流風場的模擬計算，獲得建築繞流風速、表面風壓及湍流平均特性等數據；可通過對初始網格實施多層次的網格局部加密，以使風場解達到最終的精度要求。
  9. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  10. ( 2 ) the response characteristics of wind - induced vibration under uncertain parameters were analyzed, which suggested a simplified method for evaluating mean and standard variance of acceleration responses. compared with the results given by a form and fosm method, the suggested methods can give a more precise estimation

    （ 2 ）研究了隨機參數作用下的結構風振均方根加速度響應的分佈規律，給出了直接估計均方根加速度響應均值和方差的解析表達式。
  11. The results of numerical calculation for four wind shear exponents and seven tower heights shows that taking the wind speed at the rotor centre as the initial uniform design wind speed is reasonable, and that wind shear is independent of the aerodynamics design of a wind turbine

    在四類廓線指數、七種塔架高度情況下，利用數值積分方式計算得到的結果表明，採用風輪中心風速做為單一的設計風速是切實可行的，風剪切對于風力機的氣動設計基本無關。
  12. The relationship between the load measured by strain method and the load calculated according to flight parameters and the wind tunnel test data has been investigated in this thesis. the result showed that the calculation load based on the flight parameters and wind tunnel test data is acceptable in subsonic speed and gets good agreement, with the load measured by strain method

    本文研究了採用應變法實測載荷和根據飛行實測參數和風洞實驗數據計算載荷之間的關系，研究表明採用飛行實測參數和風洞實驗的數據計算載荷在亞音速范圍內是可行的，與採用應變法實測載荷是吻合的。
  13. For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation

    數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。
  14. Based on the formers, this dissertation efficiently selects the face features abstracting using ica. with no decline of recognition rate, the feature dimension is reduced, so the course of recognition is accelerated. support vector machine pattern recognition method is based on vc dimension theory, adopting the srm principle and considering training error and the generalization ability, which has shown many special advantages in dealing with small samples, non - linear and pattern recognition in high dimension

    本文採用基於矩陣s的人臉表示方法，將ica特徵選擇的概念和演算法用於人臉特徵的提取和優化，在不影響識別率的情況下，降低了特徵維數，提高了識別速度；支持向量機（ svm ）模式識別方法基於vc維理論，採用結構風險化原理，兼顧訓練誤差和泛化能力，在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢；對于多類問題，介紹並採用了「一對一」的策略進行svm分類器設計；對于圖像預處理，詳細介紹了幾何歸一化的演算法步驟。
  15. Film cooling of the surface of a gas turbine blade was studied in a large - scale low - speed opening wind tunnel according to actual requirement of the design of aero - engine. the surface of a gas turbine blade was cooled by cylindrical holes in the experiment, with the hole number of fifteen in stator and eight in rotor

    應航空發動機設計的要求，在大尺寸低速葉柵傳熱風洞中分別對發動機渦輪導向葉片和動葉表面的氣膜冷卻特性進行了研究，具體研究在不同氣膜孔出流時，在不同主流雷諾數和吹風比情況下葉片表面局部換熱系數的分佈規律。
  16. Parameter method was adopted to generate time series conforming to the specified power spectrum. a autoregressive model was estimated by program which based upon yule - walker equation. good agreement was obtained between the simulated spectrum and the target spectrum

    本文利用ar參數模型方法根據陣風功率譜模擬產生相應的風速時間序列，編寫了相應的matlab模擬程序，並計算得到了ar模型的參數，結果表明模擬信號的功率譜與原始譜比較一致。
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