計時器用字 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìshíqìyòngzì]
計時器用字
英文
timer word- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 (文字) character; word 2 (字音) pronunciation 3 (字體) form of a written or printed ...
- 計時器 : calculagraph; time meter; chronoscope; timer; time market; time totalizer; elapsed timer; running...
- 計時 : reckon by time; timing; chronography
- 用字 : diction
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As an experiment of basic course in electronic technology, the project is based on domination principle of digital music player and integrates with the elementary application of multiplexer, flip - flop, counter and rom, which enables students to comprehend these knowledge fully along with acquaintance of technical application and promotes systematic understanding of basic notions, course content and advances the transformation from knowledge to ability
作為數字電子技術基礎課程的實驗內容,該方案設計以數字音樂播放的控制原理為切入點,結合了數據選擇器、觸發器、計數器和只讀存儲器的基本應用,使學生在充分理解這些知識點的同時了解一些工程應用背景,以形成對課程內容、基礎概念的系統認識,促進知識向能力的轉化。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論,特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述;在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上,討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法;然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖,分析了手寫數字的結構特點,提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術,對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述;繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究,對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振( art )網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論,並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成;最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用,對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。A counter with timing fiducial oscillator acts as a frequency multiplier, and the count value in the prior period is taken as the reference for the current period to give the decimal part of a signal period
該方法利用帶基準時基的數字計數器實現周期內線性細分,當前周期信號將前一整周期的倍頻數作為參考構成信號周期的小數部分。It is easier for us to realize the hardwave circuit, and the content of sine wave at least by 45db is the projecting advantages
本文主要論述一種實用的時序邏輯電路的設計與實現設計一個十字路口交通燈自動循環亮滅的控制器。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠性高,具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function
新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點:細分數高而且調整方便;採用累積計數,避免大小數分別計數的不協調;細分同時完成辨向;可以在isp器件內完成計數功能,從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率;同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內,提高了系統的集成度,性能可靠穩定;具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點,便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。This paper begins with the drawbacks of the traditional reading practice, emphasizes on the designing programs and principles of computers. such as " the discoloring design of characters " leaping - type ", " the hiding design of characters " leaping - type ", " the regulator ' s design of reading speed ", " the time - limited automatic page - turning design ", " sound - controlling design of characters " discoloration " etc. then makes further statements about the advantages of reading practice design with assistance of computer, namely, the arousal of students " reading interest using fresh reading materials with vital forms ; the efficient controls of reading procedure, the realization of reading individualization, the realization of sounds " visualization
本文從分析傳統閱讀訓練的缺陷入手,重點介紹計算機「文字躍進式變色的設計」 、 「文字躍進式隱匿的設計」 、 「閱讀速度調節器的設計」 、 「限時自動翻頁的設計」 、 「聲控文字變色的設計」等設計方案及其設計原理,進而闡述計算機輔助閱讀訓練的優勢,即用形式活潑的閱讀材料激發學生的閱讀興趣,有效地控制學生的閱讀過程,實現閱讀的個性化,實現朗讀聲音的可視化。These results prove that the charging action of the power supply is right. the simulation method is applied with other power supply system. at the same time, the hardware system of 2qkv - 60kw high - voltage capacitor direct current charging power supply is described in this paper, and discuss why designed a full digital phase - shifting pulse circuit
同時,本文敘述了20kv ? 60kw高壓電容直流充電電源的硬體電路的設計,其中討論了為什麼不採用已有的uc3875 、 uc3879等晶元來產生zvspwmdc dc變換器的移相脈沖,設計了全數字式移相脈沖產生電路。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。In this thesis i mainly applied the new device of digital signal processors on the communication board, which is used as the interface to the realtime simulation systems. this is a new scheme we have contact with
作為一種新型的設計方案,有著值得借鑒的地方,同時將數字信號處理器應用在實時模擬系統中,將提升整個系統的數據傳輸性能,解決數據傳輸方面的瓶頸制約。Supplier of component instrumentation for power measurement and both mobile and stationary equipment. products, about company and contact information
-致力於測試與測控技術的開發應用,主要生產數字多用表數字化儀計數計時器波形發生器以及臺式儀等。To research and apply the multi - thread, the dynamic date curve, the multi - media timer, the buffer pool, data which was separated and filtered, spc, the new method gets over the bugs above and efficiently increases the supervisory ability to the process of production
通過對多線程,動態曲線,多媒體定時器,緩沖池和字數據分離、濾除、統計製程管制( spc )等技術的研究、應用,克服了以上缺陷,有效地提高了對生產過程的監控能力。The pid control of output voltage feedback is easy to give attention to static and dynamic performance of the control system. output performance of inverter of ups is improved when rms of output voltage feedback is added to pid control system. the hardware and software is designed in order to achieve the digital pid control of inverter of ups
設計了用於逆變器數字化控制的采樣調理電路,結合tms320f240的硬體資源,通過軟體實現了ups系統的緩起動和市電跟蹤,並改進了逆變器電壓瞬時值控制,通過引入輸出電流中心值檢測,對反饋電壓進行補償,解決了逆變器輸出的偏磁問題。In such situation, controlling of the transf - orming process and synchronizing of sampled data only could be achie - ved via hardware, and data must be stored ( by using high - speed stora - ge chip ) and digital signal must be processed ( by using high - speed d - sp ) in real time simultaneously
在這種情況下,通常只能用硬體實現轉換過程的控制和采樣數據的同步,仔細設計時序電路,同時必須採用高速存儲晶元對數據進行存儲和高速的數字信號處理器( dsp )完成數字信號的實時處理。At the same time, we mainly design the hardware and the software of the two control systems. the high quality singlechip of at89c2051 and at89c51 are used as the main microprocessor of the control system. using digital method achieved the speed adjustment and the close - loop speed control which ensure the accuracy of speed adjustment and the speed stability at a def inite speed range
同時就兩套無刷直流電動機控制器的硬體電路和軟體程序問題進行了重點工程設計,採用了高性能的at89c2051和at89c51單片機作為微處理器,用數字軟體技術對電機進行調速和轉速閉環控制,使電機在一定范圍內能夠進行精確調速和速度穩定控制。Lsi chips are medium to large size memory chips, 8 bit microprocessors, digital clocks or calculators
大規模集成電路晶元是中等到大規模的記憶晶元,用於8位處理器、數字時鐘和計算器。When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system
在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時,提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型,從電氣和機械兩個方面,提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法:根據最新可靠性理論,建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型,探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑,提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標( mwture , nolwnm , mtbf , mttf ) ;通過試驗,得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間( mwture ) 。在研究數據處理方法時,闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵,對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗;介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況,並進行了分析;對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析;從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面,建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則( rvi , rmse , sfi ) ,給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法;探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法,提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案,探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑;通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究,給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程;提出的三種濾波方案,將用於era2000成像測井系統,對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。In its digital processing circuit, clock chip with high precision and temperature compensation is uesd as reference clock. high frequency reversible counter is used to count trimmed impulse signal forward or backward and two pathes saw signals are selected timely by multichannel selector
數字信號處理電路採用高精度、具有溫度補償的時鐘晶元作為基準時鐘,採用高頻可逆計數器對整形后的脈沖信號進行正向或逆向計數,採用高性能的多路選擇器控制兩路saw信號的定時選擇。It consists of two parts : channel modulator ' s controlling system and the receiver ' s controlling system, including the interface designing of the demultiplexer, the controlling of the channel demultiplexer, if modulator, tuner, the setting and transmitting of the system parameters, and the real - time monitoring of the whole system, etc. based on the descriptions of the scheme of bdb - t and the principles of controlling circuits, this paper presents the hardware and software designing methods of the controlling circuits, and realizes a powerful, multifunctional and reliable controlling system which can automatically record the operational states of the system and communicate with other personal computers through a rs - 232 serial interface
控制系統是實現整個傳輸系統的關鍵部分,它分為通道調制器控制系統和接收機控制系統兩大部分,其中包括了通道解復用器用戶介面設計、對通道解復用器的控制、系統傳輸參數的設置與傳送、中頻調制器的配置、數字調諧器的配置,以及對整個系統的實時監控。本文在闡述了bdb - t方案及其各部分電路的控制原理的基礎上,詳細描述了控制系統的硬體電路設計和軟體實現方法,實現了一套功能完善、性能穩定且具有自動記憶功能的控制系統,同時該系統通過rs - 232串列介面可以實現與計算機的串口通信。With the application of real - time multi - tasks mechanism and modulization software structure, the controller can set and modify the parameters on - line, collect and process the real - time data of the four - battery charge / discharge devices, termly and digitally regulate the closed loop and monitor the real - time faults, so that the system can control different styles of charging and discharging operate mode such as in constant current style, constant voltage with limited current style and static style
控制器軟體採用實時多任務機制和模塊化的設計思想,通過對蓄電池化成充放電過程中工藝參數的在線設定修改、實時數據的採集處理、定時的數字閉環調節和故障的監測,實現對蓄電池靜電、恆流、恆壓限流等多種充放電工作方式的控制。分享友人