計算人類學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìsuànrénlèixué]
計算人類學 英文
the anthropology of computing
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Computational linguistics : is a branch of applied linguistics, dealing with computer processing of human language

    計算機語言學：是應用語言學的一個分支，用計算機研究人類語言。
  3. In 1994, a harvard researcher in computational linguistics complained publicly that loebner ' s prize encourages scientists to fake human behavior using cheap tricks instead of " true " ai

    1994年，一位哈佛的計算語言學研究員公開抱怨說，羅布納的獎賽是在鼓勵科學家採用糊弄人的把戲來偽造人類行為，而不是採用"真正的"人工智慧。
  4. Computational linguistics : is an interdisciplinary field which centers around the use of computers to process or produce human language ( also known as “ natural language ”, to distinguish is from computer languages )

    計算語言學是一跨學科的領域，它以計算機處理和產生人類語言（即自然語言，與計算機語言相區別）這一應用為中心。
  5. Half a century has past since the first computer " eniac " had been made. in this period, computer science and technology make an influence far and wide on modern science and technology

    從第一臺計算機馮?諾依曼機誕生至今的半個多世紀以來，計算機科學與技術對現代科技產生了深遠影響並已滲透到人類生活的方方面面。
  6. Ergonomics - computer manikins and body templates - general requirements

    人類功效學.計算機解剖模型和人體模型.一般要求
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. Dynamic systems, evaluation adn management of designs, systems adn control, ergonomics, tensile structures, structural analysis, computer - aided design, applied mechanics

    工業設計及其相關領域的課程：動力系統、設計評估與管理、系統控制、人類工程學、張力結構、結構分析、計算機輔助設計、應用力學。
  9. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  10. But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison

    根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。
  11. Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis

    網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展，已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題，利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性，開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統，以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明，該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別（平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ） ，能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息，協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析
  12. The accomplishment of the human genome project ( hgp ), and the completion of more other genomes, ai will play bigger roles in computational biology and bioinformatics

    隨著人類基因組計劃的實施，以及更多生物基因組測序計劃的完成，計算智能開始在計算生物學和生物信息學中得到廣泛的應用。
  13. Computer aided facial reconstruction from skull is a technique to apply computer technique into the facial reconstruction procedure to generate facial data which fits the skull best

    計算機輔助顱骨面貌復原技術是對三維數字化顱骨數據，應用人類學關于顱骨面貌的軟組織厚度數據，採用計算機技術來生成該顱骨對應的面貌，使得生成的面貌盡可能的符合該顱骨的原面貌特徵。
  14. With computer techniques we not only use more skull feature points to minimize subjective fault, but also shorten reconstruction time greatly, we need not make much modification to produce enough facial images according with skull to get high recognition rate

    採用計算機技術不僅可以利用更多顱骨的人類學特徵點數據，減少主觀因素帶來的偏差，而且可以大大縮短復原時間，無須對面部器官做太大變動就可產生符合原來顱骨的多幅面部圖像，提高認證率。
  15. Computer aided 3 - dimensional skull facial reconstruction techniques not only have important scientific and applied value to the research of anthropology, anatomy, archaeology, but also have good social and economic benefits to identity recognition based on skull and police detection work

    計算機輔助顱骨面貌復原技術，不僅對法醫人類學、解剖學和考古學的研究有著重大的科學意義和應用價值，也將對基於顱骨的身份認證技術，對于公安刑偵工作，有著良好的社會效益和很大的經濟效益。
  16. Computer scitentists are working bard to give al programs a type of common sense reasoning ability. in the process, they are learning more about how humans think

    為了使人工智慧程序具有一種符合常識的推理能力，計算機科學家們正在辛勤工作著。在這一過程中，他們對於人類思維會有更多地了解。
  17. Based on scientific visualization, artificial intelligence, image processing and comprehension, anthropology, computer aided facial reconstruction based on skull which towards identity recognition technology is a combination of computer science, anthropology, computational medicine, system engineering, mathematics, and arts

    它是建立在科學計算可視化、人工智慧、圖像處理與理解及法醫人類學領域知識基礎上，結合了計算機、法學、計算醫學、系統工程、數學、藝術等多方面知識的面向身份認證的科學技術。
  18. The branch of computer science that deals with using computers to simulate human thinking and to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence

    計算機科學的一個分支，研究如何使用電腦模仿人的思維，並執行一些通常與人類智能有關的功能。
  19. Based on the analysis of the learning theory and instructionual design, we understand the procedure and regulation of learning, recognizing how to improve the learning environments and instructional procedure, so our its could implement on a better pedagogy theory ; presented in xml, the subject knowledge could be more suitable to be manipulated by computer tutor, to develop an individual learning environments. auto - generating paper is a constrained multi - object optimization problem, this paper presents a way based on genetic algorithm ( ga ) to solve the problem, and discuss how to choose an individual coding to improve the efficiency of ga according the problem ; when establishing the student model, we consider the mental factor as well as the cognitive factor

    基於對學習理論和教學設計的分析、總結，了解了人類學習活動的過程和內在規律，以及如何優化學習環境和教學過程，從而使智能教學系統建立在先進的教育理論基礎上；基於xml技術的學科知識表示，使它更便於計算機導師進行加工，形成個性化的學習環境；自動組卷是一個帶約束的多目標優化問題，本文提出通過遺傳演算法來解決，並分析了如何根據實際問題選擇個性化的編碼方案，提高遺傳演算法的效率；在建立學生模型時，除了考廣西大學碩士論文基於web的智能教學系統的研究慮認知因素還考慮了心理因素。
  20. It helped the whole industry to boost its technology. when there are mature 3d technologies, there comes cool tech likes google earth

    這些硬體方面的進步，轉而促進了整個計算機科學的發展，從而為整個人類服務，由此可見對社會的重要性。
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