計量值量規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliángzhíliángguī]
計量值量規 英文
variable gage
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. In the highway blacktop design criterion ( tjt014 - 97 ), four methods are recommended to the value of the modulus of resilience of the roadbed. however, the limitation of the methods induce disconnection between the designing modulus index and the compaction in the process of field construction

    盡管現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》 （ tjt014 - 97 ）中，推薦了4種不同方法確定路基回彈模量值，但是由於這些方法的局限性，導致路基設計回彈模量取值與現場施工壓實過程脫節。
  2. The concept is useful in assessing the large sample properties of econometric estimators.

    在評價經濟計量估算值的大規模抽樣特徵時，這是一個有用的概念。
  3. The calculated value of bowen ratio was more accurate than the measured value of lysimeter in describing the evapotranspiration rule of crops in short period

    波文比的計算值比蒸滲儀的測量值更能精確地反應短時段作物的蒸發蒸騰規律。
  4. Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

    研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. Based on the relationship between developed scale of urban road and some social variables, we draw a cobo - douglas production function which involves the devotion element of urban road by econometrics method, and by which we can mensurate the elastic coefficient between urban road scale and gdp

    本文在研究我國城市道路發展規模與相關社會指標之間相關關系的基礎上，通過運用計量經濟學的方法，建立了包含城市道路設施投入要素的柯布-道格拉斯生產函數，從而測定了城市道路設施投入與城市國內生產總值產出之間的彈性關系。
  7. Through statistic sampling and constructing the statistics with the comprehensive magnitude of spectrum, the alarm limit of comprehensive mal - functions can be determined in accordance with the 3 rule

    對實時監控系統採集、記錄的實測數據進行抽樣，用樣本譜線綜合幅值構造統計量，採用3規則確定了測點綜合故障報警限。
  8. The said provision shall also be applicable if the hedged item is an inventory of which the subsequent measurement will be made at its cost and realizable net value, whichever is lower, or a financial asset of which the subsequent value will be made at the amortized cost, or a financial asset available for sale

    被套期項目為按成本與可變現凈值孰低進行后續計量的存貨、按攤余成本進行后續計量的金融資產或可供出售金融資產的，也應當按此規定處理。
  9. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  10. In this paper, the traffic surveys and analysis of typical heavy - load road were performed firstly ; also the characteristics of traffic, load and distribution of axle load were studied. the deficiencies in the calculation method of surface equivalent modulus of foundation in present specification of cement concrete pavements design for highway were analyzed. based on the elastic multi - layer theory and principles of displacement equivalence, and a great amount of computing data, a calculation method was established

    本文首先從典型重載交通道路的交通調查與分析入手，研究了重荷載交通道路的交通量、軸載分佈及荷載特徵，針對現行設計規范中關于基層頂面當量回彈模量值計算公式存在的不足，利用彈性層狀體系理論，按照彎沉等效原則，通過大量的計算分析，回歸出了精度較高、適用范圍更廣的基層頂面當量回彈模量計算公式。
  11. 2. the transmission line model of integrated inductors are presented and the procedure of extracting parasitic parameters of integrated inductors are induced to created an equation of parasitic parameters. a series of planar spiral integrated inductors are designed and fabricated

    設計和制備了一組常規平面螺旋電感，並測量了其s參數，研究了電感量， q值的計算方法，計算了常規平面螺旋電感的各種參量，對實驗結果進行了詳細的分析和研究。
  12. The primary difficulty in this text is to the choice of the pricing method of the assets based on the value theory. the study on this question contributes to looking for the rule of development of the historical cost measures attribute, even whole assets measure

    本文以價值論對資產計價方法的選擇進行評價，有助於探求歷史成本計量屬性乃至整個資產計價的發展規律；同時，本文也從會計學本身的理論和實踐等多個角度研究了各種計量屬性現實存在的必要性。
  13. Article 2 the present measures shall be applicable to the administration of the staff of metrological verification who engage in the activities of metrological verification in statutory metrological verification institutions and other technical institutions

    第一條為了加強計量檢定人員管理，提高計量檢定人員素質，保證量值傳遞準確可靠，根據《中華人民共和國計量法》及其實施細則等法律、行政法規，制定本辦法。
  14. In structure design, the value of axial compression ration of src columns has influence not only upon the seismic behavior of structure, but also upon the section dimension, steel requirements and seismic behavior. at present, the definition of the limited values of axial compression ration in the design specification of src structure and other research on a xial compression ration is focus in the full - web type src columns. but there is fewer data about lattice type src members

    在結構設計中，鋼骨混凝土柱軸壓比的取值不僅對結構的抗性能有很大影響，同時也是確定柱子的截面尺寸、鋼骨含量及抗震配筋構造等的重要依據，目前，鋼骨混凝土結構設計規程中對軸壓比限值的規定和其它有關軸壓比的研究主要是針對實腹鋼骨的，目前尚無空腹式鋼骨混凝土方面的資料可供參考。
  15. For bulk materials, non - normal distributions are generally found after routine plotting of histograms of process data. quality indices should not be computed because the values obtained may be misleading

    對于散裝材料，在繪制常規的過程數據直方圖之後，如發現呈非正態分佈，由於所獲得的值可能引起誤導，所以不應計算質量指數。
  16. This will appeal to engineer in the design process of the public building air condition system, satisfied the room function request, at the same time, proceeding sound attenuation sound absorption design of the air condition system reasonably. according to the noise of air - condition system and the pipe regenerative noise, compute demanded sound deadening capacity. designing and choosing the right type and equally outline measures

    目前，在建築設計過程中通常首先計算空調設備運行時產生的設備噪聲以及空調管道工作時產生的再生噪聲；然後根據建築設計手冊中相應的噪聲允許值的規定計算出系統所必需的消聲量；最後根據空調系統的實際情況，科學地確定適宜的消聲器類型和規格，以此達到使用空間的噪聲要求。
  17. Ccs china customs statistics comprises all merchandises passing through chinese customs territory and is the basic information on china s external trade performance. for years, eia economic information agency has been authorized as the overseas supplier of ccs information, and the details are as below

    所有進出口商品都按照《中華人民共和國海關統計商品目錄》規定的計量單位統計數（重）量，統計重量一律按凈重計算，所有進出口商品的統計價格以美元計值，進口貨物按到岸價格（ cif ）統計，出口貨物按離岸價格（ fob ）統計。
  18. The paper describes the results of tests of 5 reinforced concrete beam - column interior connections specimens, in which the columns are very strong concrete while the intervening beams are much weaker. the paper describes the difference of the capacity between the connections and the columns and investigates the capacity of the connections when they are strengthened by the shapes. the paper also investigates whether the corresponding provisions of the current code are economical and safe

    本文通過5個高強混凝土樑柱中節點試件試驗，了解樑柱混凝土強度等級在不同比值的情況下，節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異，探討了節點核心區採用不同數量的型鋼加強，對節點區的軸心抗壓承載性能的改善情況，驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性，在此基礎上提出了節點核心區採用型鋼加強后的計算軸心抗壓強度的建議公式，計算值和實驗值能較好吻合。
  19. However, the original measurement data often contain various errors, so the basic balanced relations, such as energy balance or conservation of mass, cannot be satisfied

    但由於測量中不可避免的誤差，測量值不能精確地符合生產過程中一些內在的物理和化學規律，如化學反應計量關系、物料平衡和熱量平衡關系等等。
  20. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
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