設計史論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìshǐlún]
設計史論 英文
design history and theory
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. By investigation on traditional domestic architecture in typical historical zone, such as " shengli hall - yongdao street - wenming street " in kunming, at same time, by making use of theories and methods of modern architecture design and new technology of contemporary architecture, this paper discuss their preservation and reform on the basis or " sustainable development " accentuation on several typical examples

    通過對昆明市「勝利堂甬道街文明街」歷史地段傳統民居建築的系統調查，選取典型個案，以強調「可持續發展」思想為指導，利用現代建築設計理論、方法及現代最新建築技術對該地段傳統民居建築單體進行保護改造再利用研究。
  2. Basing on the perspective of architecture, the thesis preliminarily study and approach the factors such as the history evolution of antechamber of modern architecture for performing arts, the trend of development, the form of function, and the demands and methods of each component in architecture design, so that to do some useful work to the theory study and practice of contemporary chinese modern architecture for performing arts design

    本文從建築設計的角度出發，對現代觀演建筑前廳的歷史沿革、發展趨勢、功能組成、各組成部分的建築設計要求以及設計方法等方面進行研究和探討，以期對我國觀演建築的理論研究及設計實踐具有一定的實際意義。
  3. The protection of historical buildings works as a basilic tache in urban history conservation. the paper study on the selection and control between listed buildings and cultural relic buildings, and new uses for old buildings in u. k. all of these will help on use for reference of our urban history conservation

    本文通過對英國登錄建築與我國文物建築保護在確認與保護控制方面的比較研究，同時針對我國對待大量性的地方風土建築保護方法單一的現實問題，研究分析了英國歷史建築保護靈活多樣的再利用設計方法，為我國城市歷史保護提供若干可供借鑒的理論與方法。
  4. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  5. In the process of the construction of electric power industry informational, there are a great deal of historical data which cry for decision support system using technology of data mining ， and it would be used to resolve the pivotal 、 extrusive question. this paper bases on the need of electric power marketing decision support system, discuss a lot of kinds of arithmetic. and choose the fit arithmetic, make progress base on electric power marketing decision support system. design and realize some of the difficult data structure and arithmetic ， and encapsulate them into some api function, from a series of api function for the second exploitation

    電力行業信息化建設積累了大量歷史數據，迫切需要利用數據挖掘技術研發分析決策支持系統，以解決供電企業運營管理中關鍵和突出的問題。本論文根據決策支持系統的需要，對各種演算法進行了一定程度的探討，選擇適當的演算法，進行適當的改進，設計並實現了其中幾個比較困難的數據結構和演算法，並用vc + +把它們封裝成若干個的api函數，形成一系列可供二次開發使用的api函數，並編譯成dll文件。
  6. Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

    面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調，本論文從本體出發，從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題，對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究，分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法，指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時，還注重建築的內在含義的表達，不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美，而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈，形成建築的場所感。
  7. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  8. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  9. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  10. Then, chapter two and three retrospect the theories and practices of urban - scape connectors in the history of chinese and western cities, and show their positive impact on contemporary urban - scape in chinese cities. systematically, chapter four analyzes the conformity mechanism of disorder urban - scape connectors, and carries out the rules, methods and advertence. lastly, by introducing the projects undertaken by us, chapter five and six emphasize the design methods and rules mentioned previously and their application in practice

    本論文主要分為六個部分：第一章? ?介紹城市景觀結點的概念，以及本論文研究的目的、意義和方法；第二章、第三章? ?回顧中西方歷史上城市景觀結點發展的理論和實踐，提出它們對于現階段我國城市景觀發展所具有的借鑒意義；第四章? ?藉助實例，系統分析失序城市景觀結點的整合機制，提出整合的原則、方法和注意事項；第五章、第六章? ?通過筆者參加的實踐項目，總結以上設計原則和方法在實際中的應用。
  11. This paper deeply analyzes and describes the dynamic price mechanism in two aspects : first, through basic matching, the matchmaking agent decides the bargaining collection and the bargaining price. besides, the bargaining agents ( including the purchaser agent and bargainer agent ) dynamically decide the strategy of biding and progress through learning according to either historical experience or practical environment

    論文中從兩個方面深入的分析和設計了動態價格機制：一是在撮合主體中通過基本匹配動態確定交易對集以及交易價格；其二是在交易主體（買賣方主體）中通過學習（根據歷史經驗學習、從現場環境中學習）動態確定出價要價策略（競標價格策略） 。
  12. According to the history and actuality of centralization / decentralization of power of the general enterprises and construction enterprises in our country, and the analyzing to the relation between knowledge and power, decision cost and power distribution, connecting with the character of the middle - small size construction enterprises, the author establishes a design method for the middle - small size construction enterprises " organization, which combine the centralization of power and decentralization and preferring to the centralization to some degree

    論文根據對一般企業和我國建築企業集分權的歷史沿革與現狀的討論，以及對知識與權力關系、決策成本與權力分佈關系的分析，結合中小建築企業特點，提出了集權與分權相結合併趨向適度集權的中小建築企業組織設計思路。
  13. By revienring the theory on protection of historical street area, the paper has made chear abour the essorcial and nature of protection of the historical street area, found out. the theorisic bases of protective planning and design, regnlated the aim. aicl pi - inciples of the protective planning, suned up that the ultimate aim of the protective planning of historical street area is to enable the every historical street ahich is value of protecting can be protected reliably and perfectly

    歷史街區的保護規劃總是與城市的發展建設息息相關的。本文通過對歷史街區保護理論的回顧，明確保護歷史街區內涵和本質，找出保護規劃設計的理論基礎，規范保護規劃的目的、原則，總結出歷史街區保護規劃的終極目標應當是讓所有值得保護的歷史街區都能得以完善、可靠地保護。
  14. On the basis of comprehensive analysis for recent research status of computer - aided tolerancing both in and out of china, binding state natural science foundation of china ( " study on simultaneous design of blueprint tolerance and process tolerance ", no. 59575076 -, " study on computer aided tolerancing system " no. 59705022 and " design theory of integration tolerance based on geometrical product specifications " no. 50275136 ) and state natural science foundation of zhejiang ( " study on tolerance design system based on robustness and life circle cost " no. 500115 and " study on process tolerance design for capp " no. 502016 ), the methodology and technology of robust tolerance design for manufacture is studied

    本文在分析國內外計算機輔助公差設計技術的發展歷史和研究現狀的基礎上，結合國家自然科學基金項目「設計和製造（工序）公差并行優化設計的研究」 （ 59575076 ） 、 「綜合公差計算機輔助設計系統的研究」 （ 59705022 ） 、 「基於產品幾何技術規范的集成公差設計理論與方法」 （ 50275136 ）以及浙江省自然科學基金項目「基於穩健性和全過程成本的公差設計系統（ 500115 ） 」和「面向capp的工序公差設計研究（ 502016 ） 」 ，系統地研究了面向製造的公差穩健設計方法與實現技術。
  15. This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design

    本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。
  16. 3. from the concept of town streets, recognize the basic rules of the town streets ' s construction. then from development history, point out that the town streets ' s construction need the guidance of urban design

    第三部分：從小城鎮街道概念出發，認識小城鎮街道建設的基本規律，再通過分析傳統街道空間的發展史，指出小城鎮街道建設需要城市設計理論來指導。
  17. The view of combining of conception data mode and data warehouse has been pointed out. the main content of the paper includes the history of mis development, concept and developing methods, many questions in building mis and the traditional dealing ways. after that the paper expounds the theory of reference conception design, contract relationship theory and using of script building tools with parts

    論文的主要內容如下：首先講述了mis系統的發展歷史，並介紹了mis的概念和開發的手段，其中包含了在開發mis過程中遇到的問題和傳統的解決方法，然後分章節著重介紹了用於開發mis關系數據模型的參照式概念模型設計理論，用於面向對象程序設計的合約關系理論，以及腳本工具生成技術在mis快速成型技術中的應用。
  18. The characteristics and the afection of scada is studied in this thesis. the develepment and actuality of scada data base systems are studied, too. by the theory of data base, the author reserches the design theory for relation data base. by a direct method, the author devises a relation data base for scada

    本文分析了scada系統的特點及其對電力系統產生的影響，討論了scada系統數據庫的發展及現狀。在分析數據庫技術的基礎上，對關系型數據庫的設計理論進行研究。依據直觀設計法對scada系統歷史數據庫結構進行設計。
  19. The second part " building and climate ", describes the problem of the relationship between climate and human - being settlements environmental especially, and dicusses the historical origin of architecture design abiding by climate from human social demand and psychological need by retrospecting development history of the architecture from domestic to international. the third part " architectural desiging thoery based on climate ", through the analysis of the successful example and major points in this field, sums up core idea and proposes that climate involves building in three aspects ( macroscopical aspect, mid - scopical aspect, microscopical aspect ), and generates strategy for next part points to architecture design method

    研究目的以及論文的框架;第二部分"建築與氣候" ，重點論述了氣候與人居環境關系的問題，並通過對國內外建築發展史的簡要回顧，從人類的社會需求與心理需求兩個方面探討了建築適應氣候的歷史根源;第三部分"源於氣候的建築設計理論" ，主要通過對當今該領域的主流觀點以及成功典例的分析，歸納其核心的思想理念，並提出了氣候影響建築的三個層面（宏觀層面?中觀層面?微觀層面）的觀點，為下一部分針對具體的適應氣候的建築設計方法擬訂策略
  20. ( 1 ) state the appearance of block design and it ' s resolution. ( 2 ) formulate the history of ols ( orthogonal latin squares ) and show the role that euler ' s conjecture and macneish ' s conjecture on ols played in the progress of study on latin square. ( 3 ) state briefly the motivation that finite projective plan and finite field offer to the development of combinatorial design

    （ 1 ）詳述了18世紀中期提出的區組設計問題以及這些問題出現的多種形式及解決方法； （ 2 ）對組合設計中正交拉丁方的歷史予以闡述，分析了拉丁方問題的研究中歐拉猜想和麥克奈希猜想的作用； （ 3 ）簡述了有限射影幾何及有限域在組合設計中的意義及其對組合設計理論發展的推動作用。
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