設計型值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèjìxíngzhí]
設計型值
英文
design offsets-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。This thesis tries to solve the problems in the design and construction of jinping cascade 2 hydropower station. a typical section is selected to analysis seepage, seepage control and fem numerical simulation. the influence of different plans of excavation and support on seepage field of subsurface water and stability of adjoining rock are studied. the homologous support pattern is suggested according to the research results
本文就錦屏二級水電站（一期）深埋長隧洞的設計和施工中面臨的一些問題，選取隧洞的一個典型斷面進行滲流、滲控分析和開挖及支護的有限元數值模擬，從而就深埋隧洞不同的開挖及支護方式對地下水滲流場及圍巖穩定性的影響和所應採取的支護措施等方面進行了探索、研究。Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。This paper uses numerical analysis methods to simulate two fighters fighting in the air by computer and researches all the problems at different postures of the fighters when fighting. the mathematical modeling is preliminarily researched and designed during the air action emulation of two fighters. a sort of description means which is found is more realistic for the simplified modeling of the fighters
本文利用數值分析方法通過計算機模擬模擬戰斗機的空戰過程，研究戰斗機在各種空戰態勢下的戰斗使用問題，對雙機空戰模擬中的飛機數學模型進行初步研究與設計，找到一種較為符合實際的飛機簡化模型描述方法。The best optimum mathematical model is constituted. scalar factor of structural parameter on loop rectangular negative pressure and adsorption slide is calculated. structural parameter, air gas source pressure carrying capacity and thickness of air cell are made sure by hydrodynamics and the theory of gas lubrication
詳細論述了導軌副的設計過程，運用數學上的拉格朗日條件極值求解法，建立最優化數學模型，求出環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數的比例情況，並運用流體力學和氣體潤滑理論確定了環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數、氣源氣壓、承載能力和氣膜厚度的確定性結論。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims
對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )
在前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上，本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念；進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系，構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個變量的顧客價值動態分析模型；並概括其基本內涵和潛在意義。Based on the above, a surrogate models are built for thermal conductibility performance of sandwich panel with " v - type " folded core in this paper, and they can be optimized by multi - subject. the numerical simulation function and optimization design method in condition of lightest weight are shown in this paper
其次，用isight軟體重新設計了40組不同構型的試驗設計點，並以此為基礎對v型褶皺芯材夾層板的熱傳導性能構建了可用的代理模型，給出了數值模擬函數和最輕重量條件下的優化設計方法。By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application
通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法，對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究，測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角，將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較，找出兩者之間的異同點，得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。Shanghai xinli battery manufacture co., ltd. to establish in 1994 lately, the precursor is shanghai xinli battery factory lately, the company takes making the alkaline battery alkaline as to predominate the product, various specification, species is basic to cover all serieses of the dry battery, and accept various combination battery of the not standard type of design, to satisfy customer " s demand. xinli battery company lately to have already passed iso - 14000 environment system attestations of iso - 9001 : 2000 international quantity system attestation, the product quantity passes the battery examination center examination of the national light industry bureau and the sgs measurement of the eu ros serieses, the product is qualified. company annually with pass to increase continuously, the extension exports outward and the superior economic specific value service of the underneath brand peony, hongdan, fengdian. etc
上海新立電池製造有限公司成立於1994年，前身是上海新立電池廠，公司以製造堿性電池alkaline為主導產品，各種規格品種基本涵蓋干電池的所有系列，並承接設計非標準型的各種組合電池，以滿足客戶的需要。新立公司已通過iso 9001 - 2000國際質量體系認證和iso 14000環境體系認證，產品質量通過國家輕工業局電池檢測中心檢測以及歐盟ros系列的sgs測定，產品合格。公司每年以不斷遞增擴大對外出口和旗下品牌牡丹紅丹豐電等的最優經濟比值服務于廣大國內外客戶，並得到用戶的歡迎。The pressure drop of the compound tray can be regarded as consisting of dry plate pressure drop, clear liquid resistance, liquid surface tension resistance, and packing pressure drop. the model that has established can fairly predict the pressure drop of the compound tray, the value calculated by the model compared with that detected by experiment is less than 20 %
復合塔板的壓降可認為由干板壓降、清液層阻力、填料層壓降和克服液體表面張力的壓降四部分組成，所建立的壓降計算模型，能較好地預測復合塔板的壓降，計算值與實驗值誤差在20以內，可用於工程設計。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。After the bottleneck in the original ethene production plant is analyzed, the revamp design plan for srt - iii cracking furnace is proposed. the measuring results after revampment show that the thermal efficiency and ethene recovery ratio are increased compared with the design data ; the production capacity of ethene cracking furnace is enhanced, and energy consumption is reducted
通過分析原乙烯裝置生產存在的「瓶頸」 ，提出了srt -型裂解爐改造的設計方案，並對改造後效果進行測量，熱效率和乙烯收率均比設計值有所提高，乙烯裂解爐的生產能力提高了，能耗降低了。The finial studied outcome and method adopted will bring important effect on engineering application, reliable analysis, optimization design etc. of conical roller bearings, at the same time, certain application value for developing new type of bearings
本文的研究結果及研究方法對汽車后橋錐軸承的工程應用、可靠性分析、優化設計等具有重要參考，對研究開發新型錐軸承具有一定的應用價值。The gips / gdps series of automatic shut - off valves are safety devices designed to stop the flow of gas when the downstream pressure of the valve reaches a value larger than and / or smaller than the preset operating limit
升壓感應關斷型?與gdps ?降壓感應關斷型?系列自動關斷閥為安全設備，設計當此閥下游壓力達到大於或?和?小於預定操作限度的壓力值時，來中斷瓦斯流動。Secondly, the mixed h2 / h control is formulated as a game problem of incomplete information, a suboptimal 2x2 non - zero game model is constructed, where two channels are chose as players and h2 and h control are pure strategies, and an algorithm for mixed h2 / h control, which is based on the nash ' s bargaining theory, is derived to achieve the nash equilibrium point. finally, handling stability, ride comfort and steering handiness are related with vehicle suspension system and electrical power steering
其次，基於對策論把h _ 2 h _混合控制問題抽象為兩個對局者信息不完全情況下的非零和博弈模型，在以次優范數值構造的2x2非零和博弈模型中把兩類通道作為參加博弈的兩方，以h _ 2和h _控制方案作為兩種純策略，基於納什談判解原理設計出求解h _ 2 h _混合控制問題納什均衡點的演算法。Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams
本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。At last the paper calculates and discusses the overall flow of the fadw using the finite volume method ( fvm ). the calculation results show that the adopted methods are reasonable
將數值模擬結果與理論設計數值進行了對比，表明該計算結果是可信的，計算模型和所生成的網格是合理的。分享友人