設計時期控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìshíqīkòngzhì]
設計時期控制 英文
design-time control
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 時期 : period
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  2. Design - time - only attributes have no effect on the functionality of a control during a page request

    僅用於設計時的屬性在頁請求期間對控制項的功能沒有任何影響。
  3. Forty - three undergraduates are included in the training group, who are pre - tested, after - tested and in follow - up survey with diflerenlial loneliness scale, interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory. forty - two undergraduates are included in the control group, who are pre - tested and in follow - up survey with the same scales. the results suggested that ( 1 ) group guiding is an effective and practical method to improve the undergraduates " emotional state and emotion adjustment ability ; ( 2 ) group guiding with a series of psychological training courses has significant effects in improving emotional state and emotion adjustment ability for a short term and a long term ; ( 3 ) interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory " are good scales in evaluating emotional state. ; ( 4 ) the series of psychological training courses still need further developing and improving

    採用訓練組與控制組對照，訓練組前測、后測、追蹤和控制組前測、追蹤的時間序列設計，通過設計一套有關情緒的心理訓練課程，對43名大學生分組進行心理訓練，結果發現： 1 ）團體心理指導是改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力的一條可行而有效的途徑，且值得嘗試和推廣； 2 ）情緒團體心理指導訓練對改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力具有良好的短期效果和長期效果； 3 ）交往焦慮量表、德克薩斯社會行為問卷、 beck抑鬱問卷是良好的情緒評估的客觀量化指標； 4 ）情緒訓練課程有待于進一步發展與完善。
  4. Gps is a planet wireless conductance system which is global and all - weather, gps can offer high precision time orientation information to infinite user, clock precision reachs 10 ? 6 magnitude 。 not only changes traditional time method of quartz crystal clock, but also replaces wireless shortwave and even more lowfrequency signal and tv signal whose overlay range is limited and low precision, offers advantage to geology field task, achieve automatization and high precision of seismic flow observation

    利用gps授時信號全方位、全天候、連續性、實時性和高精度的特點，以gps信號為基準來校準本地時鐘（晶體振蕩時鐘或原子鐘） ，將gps接收機輸出信號的長期穩定度和恆溫晶振的短期穩定度相結合，應用大規模可編程邏輯器件，設計和實現了由pc104控制的實時在線授時系統。
  5. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  6. Considering the high correlation between quantity demand of spare parts and life of equipment, this paper offers an inventory model to determine the times of order, reorder point and quantity of spare parts during the whole life of equipment on condition that the demand rate of spare parts changes with time while the total cost of ordering and stocking is lowest

    基於備件的需求量與設備使用周期密切相關這一關鍵點，從設備的整個使用周期入手，結合設備的使用情況，在備件需求率隨時間變化的情況下，對備件庫存控制問題進行了研究，建立了在設備整個使用周期內使備件總訂貨成本和存儲費用最低的數學模型，給出了備件最佳訂貨次數、訂貨時間和訂貨批量的計算公式。
  7. Then in allusion to biased momentum wheel system, based on classical control system a pid controller was design about pitching channel. according to specialty of roll - yawing channel, this paper discuss long - time cycle movement and short - time cycle movement. when design the control method of long - time cycle movement, whiff thruster is used to assistant the control system. when design the control method of short - time cycle movemen, in order to sovle the problem of coundn ’ t abtain the angular velocity signal, nonminimum phase controller advanced by terasaki is used

    然後針對偏置動量飛輪系統，基於經典控制理論設計俯仰通道的pid控制律，根據滾動?偏航通道耦合的特點，分別討論了由軌道角頻率和章動頻率引起的長周期運動和短周期運動。其中長周期運動控制律設計時，結合了噴氣推力控制來輔助偏置動量控制;短周期運動控制中，為了解決不能獲得角速度信號的問題，採用terasaki提出的非最小相位控制器進行控制。
  8. The application indicates that the settlement - based design for pile foundations could greatly reduce the total costs by eliminating the necessity of soft soil treatment at embankments and decreasing pile lengths and pile numbers

    設計實踐表明沉降控制樁基對于簡支橋梁是完全可行的，並能同時減少橋坡處理、樁基工程以及後期維修費用，因而具有較大的推廣應用的價值。
  9. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  10. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  11. Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity

    初步研究認為，在施工洪水設計標準選擇時，應處理好安全、經濟和風險相互之間的關系，以達到三者有機的統一；在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控制到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移；高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個時段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。
  12. Using the knowledge of mechanics and transducer, the water level induce part was developed to measure the water level signal in effect. the researchers designed the hardware part on the basic of the knowledge of electro circuit, the computer principle and the intelligent designing theory

    同時，根據電子電路知識、計算機控制原理及智能化儀表的設計思想，採用現代儀器設計中的期間解決方案，對水位計系統的核心硬體控制部分進行了較為全面的設計。
  13. Thus a return to ontological self of architecture and focus on the process of quality control should be the primary concerns that chinese contemporary architects need face up with, and this is what the current issue of t + a is aimed at

    回歸建築的本體、重視建築設計質量的控制過程，乃是中國當代建築需要正視的重大問題，也是本期《時代建築》的用意所在。
  14. The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion

    公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。
  15. The hydraulically actuating, electronically controlled variable valve actuator, the common rail hydraulical source and the electronic control unit have been designed and developed. the primary control strategies of the valve timing in different conditions have been discussed. the performance of the system has been researched deeply by experiments, from which, plenty of rules have been obtained, and the way to adjust valve timing, lift and duration has been put forward

    研製了電控可變氣門系統的執行器? ?電控可變氣門驅動機構，設計了電控可變氣門系統的液壓驅動源? ?中壓共軌液壓源，開發了電控可變氣門系統的電子控制單元，實現了在不同工況下，氣門正時、氣門開啟持續期、氣門升程柔性的電子控制，並對不同工況下配氣正時的控制策略進行了初步探討。
  16. Design - time control

    設計時期控制項
  17. In this fuzzy control scheme, fuzzy control rule was established carefully based on traffic control theory and experience. the method was simulated. the result of simulation indicated that the method has a little calculation, can efficiency use experienceof engineer and improve response speed. therefore this method can be used effectively in crossroad traffic sign control, improve control efficiency of crossroad

    在模糊控制方案的設計中，我們以信號交叉口交通控制理論為基礎，依據常識和經驗精心設計模糊控制規則，並根據交通模擬技術，將該方法的效果同定周期控制、感應控制方法進行了比較，從對比結果可以看出：該方法計算量小，並有效地利用了交通工程師的經驗，提高了控制的響應速度和實時性。
  18. The output of this research can help the manufacturers to optimize their design, manage and control their suppliers and finally reduce the total life cycle maintenance cost during the period of designing the aircraft. meanwhile it can help the manufacturers to do their market - exploit

    進行設計階段的維修成本主要是直接維修成本的分析工作可以為民機製造商在進行優化設計時提供輸入以及在管理和控制供應商方面提供數據支持並最終達到降低飛機全壽命周期成本的目的。
  19. In this paper, two methods are applied to provide the minimum completeness magnitude distribution of seismic catalog within the studied area for a given period. one is used to calculate the lower threshold of the controlled magnitude by seismic station network, which has paid significant role in the design for building seismic station network in the project named capital region earthquake prevention and hazard mitigation demonstration area. the other is applied to result in the distribution of the lower magnitude threshold that follows the g - r relation by directly analyzing seismic catalog

    本論文採用兩種方法來給出研究區域一定時期內的地震目錄的最小完全性震級的分佈，一種方法是通過地震臺網來計算控制震級下限的分佈，通過本論文的空間處理方法處理的結果在「首都圈防震減災示範區」工程的地震臺網的設計時發揮了重要的實際作用；另一種方法是通過對地震目錄的分析直接獲取滿足g - r關系的震級下限的分佈，本論文提出了通過限制不同震級地震參與完全性分析的有效距離的方法，增強了這種方法的合理性。
  20. Aiming at the advantages of complex programmable logic devices ( cpld ) ( such as high integrity, high speed, designed agility and short cycle of design ), a new scheme that uses cpld in power electronic control technique for high real - time ' s capability is brought forward in this paper

    本文針對可編程邏輯器件具有設計靈活、集成度高、速度快、設計周期短等優點，提出將其應用於電力電子的控制技術以滿足對實時性要求很高的應用場合。
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