設計更新問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìgēngxīnwèntí]
設計更新問題 英文
regenerative issues in design
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 更 : 更副詞1. （更加） more; still more; even more 2. （再,又） further; still further; furthermore
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 更新 : renew; replace; renovate; update; renewal; angenesis; restoration; regeneration; kainogenesis; tu...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register

    土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。
  2. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。
  3. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  4. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  5. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  6. The problem of unban renewal at small town is also outstanding with the rapid process of urbanization in china this article is devoted to the development and preservation of old towns under the conditions of industrial structure adjustment and resources shortage, which comes from the renewal of zhongmiao town, chaohu

    隨著我國城鎮化進程的加快，小城鎮的舊城更新問題也突現出來。論文通過對巢湖市中廟鎮舊城更新的策劃、設計、實施的記錄、分析與總結，探討在產業結構性調整和資源短缺條件下的舊城發展與保護問題。
  7. The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges

    本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。
  8. However, all the new taxes, i. e. the boundary facilities improvement tax and the football betting tax, would contribute less than 10 billion dollars in total. with the government expenditures remaining at the same level, even if the economy revived in the future and there would again be land premiums, there would still be a recurring budget deficit of 30 - 40 billion dollars. the government therefore had to greatly reduce public expenditures to meet the deficit

    李家祥更估計，今年財赤有可能去到800億元，但其他新的稅收（邊境建設稅及賭波） ，全部加起來卻不夠100億，即使將來的經濟復甦、賣地收入恢復，若果政府開支不變，日後的經常性財赤也有300至400億，政府一定要大幅削減公共開支，才能解決財赤問題。
  9. Generally, it can be divided into three parts : the design of s - boxes based on chaotic systems ( fixed or dynamic s - box ), the design of various block ciphers based on chaotic systems, and the application in digital watermark of chaotic ciphers

    本文關于混沌分組密碼及其應用的研究主要涉及下面三個問題:基於混沌系統的s盒設計（固定的和動態更新的s盒） ;基於混沌系統的不同類型的分組密碼設計;混沌分組密碼的在數字水印方面的應用。
  10. The author investigated the basic circumstance about college chemistry in part of universities, so sums up its innovation and features, and analyzes the key problem in the foundation chemistry in university, which have important significance for the chemistry course to reorganize adapted to the reform and development of higher education, for student becoming person with high ability and for us to persist in the schooling idea of our university

    摘要筆者調查了國內部分高校「大學化學及實驗」課程的教學基本情況，總結了「大學化學及實驗」的教學上的創新和特色，分析了我校基礎化學課程中存在的主要問題，這對基礎化學課程進行重組設計，從而使之能夠更好地適應高等教育改革和發展，培養學生成為具有創新能力的高素質人才，堅持我校「特色加精品」的辦學理念，具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。
  11. We apply the divide - and - conquer strategy to this issue and develop algorithm dciua. it not only adopts the merits of divide - and - conquer method but also fully utilizes information of the original frequent itemsets under the old minumum support. so dciua is more efficient than the direct application of apriori under the new minimum support

    我們把分治策略的思想應用到更新問題上，設計了演算法dciua ，既利用了分治方法的優點，同時又充分利用已有的頻繁項目集的信息，因而演算法是有效的。
  12. 6 ) the incapability of feeding back the testing results on time. aiming at solving the problems ibid, and taking advice from professor gardner into account, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of the original 80 armstrong questions with the mi theory as reference also it offers a new design of the testing questions which includes tests for students as well as aided test questions for teachers and parents so that make it more pertinent. this design emphasized on solving the problems and reviewing the capability, and at the same time taking the different characters of the objects into account

    本文正是針對以上問題，以加德納教授的測評設計思想為指導，以阿姆斯特朗教授設計的80道題目為基礎，詳細分析題目含義，根據題目本身性質，重新設計成學生自測題和家長、教師、同學等他人助測題，一方面使測評題相對于不同的角色對象有較強的針對性；同時使測評題目著重於問題的解決和能力的體現，而非關注于偏好、興趣或者是自我描述，使之更符合多元智能測評要求。
  13. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  14. That causes new problems of construction on making use of or abandon old basis structure. based on the characteristics of the bridge foundation, this paper in detail introduces the design of construction procedures, construction methods and technological process for large temporary structures in foundation construction and driven or pull out steel casing pipe etc, which are seldom meet in common bridge construction. about digging and con struction of foundation piles, dynamic detection method of pile foundation etc. are also introduced and analysized

    由於設計的變更，前期已施工的基礎結構與修改後的結構有較大差異，給施工帶來舊基礎利用和廢棄處理等新問題，本文針對該橋的基礎特點，詳細介紹了基礎施工中大型臨時結構、打拔鋼護筒等一般橋梁施工中很少遇到的施工工序的設計、施工和工藝問題，對于基樁的開挖和施工、樁基的動態方法檢測等問題也作了詳細介紹和分析。
  15. This paper is searching the way of fitting new building with old in historic environment. in the beginning of this paper is the theory of protection and renewal, then is the development of the theory in different times

    本文主要從歷史環境保護的原則出發，探討在局部更新時的新建築設計，即新建築在此環境下與歷史文物建築的新舊結合問題。
  16. These will resolve some problems for information and bring out the designing innovation, process innovation and management innovation

    無疑有利於解決「信息孤島」所存在的問題，並給企業帶來設計創新、過程創新，更有利於管理創新。
  17. Another from the application step and organizing the way of position - evaluation, renewed four aspects with usual maintenance for converting and project of connecting of wages grade to introduce the design and application problem of position - evaluation

    另外從崗位評估的運用步驟、組織方式、與工資等級的介面轉換以及方案的日常維護更新四個方面來介紹了崗位評估的設計運用問題。
  18. Based on the simulation results, the key techniques for the design of turbo codes, including the choice of component codes, the design of interleaver, trellis termination schemes and puncturing methods, are discussed deeply. by measuring the statistical characteristic of extrinsic information from component decoders, new iterative stopping criteria and snr estimation updator are devised. also, it is used to implement synchronization of carrier phase

    本文首先對turbo碼的基本編譯碼原理進行分析，在模擬結果的基礎上對turbo碼設計中的分量碼選擇、交織器設計、編碼器狀態歸零方案以及刪余方式等部分關鍵問題進行探討；通過考察外部信息的統計特性，設計了新的迭代停止準則和snr估計更新器，並利用外部信息實現串聯載波相位同步；最後對turbo均衡進行簡要分析。
  19. An even better dollar value than the old grand cherokee, this version offers good performance and overall design. long - term mechanical reliability is still a question mark

    比起老款更加物有所值，新款的性能，整體設計更勝一籌，但是長期的機械可靠性仍然是個問題。
  20. One is the performance of data mining algorithms degrades, the other is many distance - based and density - based algorithms maybe not effective. these problems can be solved by the following methods : l ) transport the data from high dimensional space to lower dimensional space by dimensionality reduction, then process the data as lower dimensional data. 2 ) to improve the performance of mining algorithms, we can design more effective indexing structures, adopt incremental algorithms and parallel algorithms and so on

    解決的方法可以有以下幾種：一個可以通過降維將數據從高維降到低維，然後用低維數據的處理辦法進行處理；對演算法效率下降問題可以通過設計更為有效的索引結構、採用增量演算法及并行演算法等來提高演算法的性能；對失效的問題通過重新定義使其獲得新生。
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