設計概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìgàisuàn]
設計概算 英文
approximate estimate of design
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  3. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  4. Modern control theory has arisen with the advent of high - speed digital computers and characterized by the state variable concept with emphasis on matrix algebra and with analysis and design principally in the time domain

    現代控制理論是隨著高速數字計算機的出現而產生的，主要特點是使用狀態變量的概念並強調矩陣代數和主要在時間域進行分析和設計。
  5. Second, it presents the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system that can precisely measure the forces and moments of key points on motorial person. it presents a principle and flow of the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system. and it particularly discusses the demarcate of camera system, the gathering and storage of experiment pictures, pick - up of the symbol data, the parameter calculating method of target movement, and the general design of assistant equipment

    然後給出航天員作用力測量實驗系統的設計方案，該系統能夠克服重力影響，較精確地得出運動時人體各關鍵點產生的力和力矩;給出了航天員運動參數測量實驗系統的原理及流程，並詳細論述了攝像系統標定，實驗圖像的採集與存儲，標志點數據的提取及目標運動參數解算的方法;給出了輔助設備的概要設計。
  6. The development of fieldbus technology made lonworks field bus outstanding in all kinds of fieldbus. this paper simply introduces some kinds of common using fieldbus and the important position and influence of lonworks fieldbus in all kinds of fieldbus, carefully describes the technology core of lonworks technology, puts great emphasis on the introduction of the development and design of public security node of intelligent district which adopts computer, communication and control technology, carefully designs the interfaces of hardware circuits. the public security node of intelligent adopts 8031 single chip as its main processor to complete the application program of user, which mainly collects, process and control all kinds of field signal, and neuron chip 3150 as its slave processor to communicate with other nodes on field network, which works under parrel slave a mode

    現場總線技術的發展使得lonworks技術脫穎而出，本文簡要介紹了常用的幾種現場總線的概況以及lonworks技術在現場總線技術中的地位和影響，對lonworks技術的技術核心：神經元晶元、 lontalk協議、 lonworks收發器、 lonbuilder及nodebuilder進行詳盡的描述；重點介紹了集先進的計算機技術、通信技術、控制技術為一體的智能小區安防節點的開發與研製，對節點硬體電路的各種介面進行了詳盡的設計。本文設計的智能小區安防節點採用單片機8031作為主處理器來完成用戶的應用程序，主要負責對各種現場信號進行採集、處理及控制，工作在并行從a方式下的神經元晶元mc3150作為從處理器，主要完成與現場網路上的各節點及中心控制室之間的通信工作。
  7. The program is applied to 1st phase project of dayao bay bulk terminals, dalian port and the result is satis factory. finally, the article discusses the problem in research and brings some advices in further research. based on systems analysis, modem computer simulation technology and technological analysis of large. sized bulk terminals, the article proposes the appliance of ooa to the research of bulk handling system and raises a concept of simulation system

    本論文針對散糧碼頭系統設計與運營中出現的問題，根據系統分析的方法，結合現代計算機模擬技術，在對大型散糧裝卸碼頭工藝系統分析的基礎上，提出了應用面向對象的系統分析方法開展對散糧碼頭裝卸工藝系統進行分析研究，並建立模擬系統的概念。
  8. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  9. Abstract : the paper established the idea of passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source as well as the calculating method for the design and passive solar house. based on the ratio of radiant temperature difference i. e. thermal design and calculation method for passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source

    文摘:著重介紹零輔助熱源被動式太陽房的概念及以輻射溫差比為設計依據的被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法零輔助熱源被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法
  10. It makes use of resource of the chip, realizes the development of every module, achieves distilling of telegraphese, builds up new frame, calculates the position and provides external interface. in the section of calculating the position, the author combines the two measures of carrier phase position and code position. finally, in the platform of matlab, the author completes the function simulation of main modules

    概述了接收機的設計原理;詳細描述了基於ti公司的tms320c6713dsp晶元的系統程序設計中各模塊的實現，利用該晶元的資源，實現各模塊的調度，完成對導航電文的提取，重新組幀，定位解算以及對外介面;在解算部分，把載波相位定位與碼測距定位相結合，利用載波相位對偽距的平滑來提高定位精度;在matlab平臺下進行了各模塊的功能模擬測試，以模擬結果的圖表來分析說明了載波相位平滑偽距的兩種演算法能使定位精度有一定的提高。
  11. Control of budget estimation quality and development of network in the engineering design

    工程設計概算質量控制與網路化研究
  12. Editor - in - chief : rule for making water works budget jiangshu province ( edition in 2000 ) ; 2 ) editor - in - chief : auditing report for a key project - diverting cleaning water by qiangwei river ( first step ) ; 3 ) editor - participated : budget norm form water works construction and installation ( edition in 1999 ) ; 4 ) business consultation and management for water works budget

    主編江蘇省水利基本建設工程設計概算編制規定（ 2000年修訂本） ； 2 ） 、主寫省重點水利工程（薔薇河送清水一期工程）審計報告； 3 ） 、參編江蘇省水利建築、安裝工程預算定額（ 1999年修訂本） ； 4 ） 、全省水利工程造價管理業務咨詢。
  13. The experiment demonstrates that the simulated calculations are in good agreement with experimental results. the conception and algorithm simulation of lattice digital filter in electronics are transplanted into optical filter, with a novice algorithm to resolve optical lattice array concrete parameter

    3 .將成熟的電子學里的格型數字濾波器的概念和設計演算法移植到光學濾波器，給出了根據目標濾波傳遞函數求解光格型陣列具體參數的演算法。
  14. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  15. For multi - output boolean functions, we give out the definition of correlation permissibility. by investigating some properties of the balanced multi - output boolean functions, a feasible strategy of evolvement of function is presented. based on the method of simulated annealing and using the strategy presented in the 3rd section of capter four, a method is described to tell us how we can get some multi - output boolean functions with low correlation permissibility and high nonlinearity

    對于多輸出布爾函數，本文提出了相關容許度的概念，針對平衡的多輸出布爾函數，研究了這類函數的分量函數之間的關系和性質，在不改變部分分量函數的情況下，分析了相鄰函數演化的可行性和演化策略，基於simulatedannealing演算法，本文分別提出了具有高非線性度的一階相關免疫平衡函數的優化設計演算法，以及具有高非線性度和低相關容許度的布爾函數或多輸出布爾函數的優化設計演算法。
  16. The importance of fire hazard and smoke control are presented in the thesis ; design for fire protection of underground commercial street in our country is introduced. the present research of smoke movement and smoke control at home and broad is summed up. the numerical simulation of smoke control is also discussed in this thesis

    本文闡述了地下商業建築火災的危害和控制煙氣的重要性;介紹了我國地下商業街的防火設計概況以及地下商業街的防護對策;綜述了國內外建築火災煙氣流動與控制的研究現狀;討論了煙氣控制的計算機模擬。
  17. Adjusting the estimates of preliminary design. analyzed the reason for adjustment, and made the project be checked and accepted by the country smoothly. 4. organizing the final accounts check of 1st stage project of nanjing jinghu tire corporation limited

    3 .主持《南京北河口水廠一、二期擴建工程》概算審核，調整了初步設計概算，分析說明了概算調整的原因，使北河口水廠擴建工程順利通過了國家驗收。
  18. The representative failure models of main beam are searched by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the equal - substitute beam method is applied, which can simplify the reliability estimation on bearing capacity of beam - bridge. and the state function on bearing capacity reliability of beam - bridge is presented and the structure resistance theory ( or design ) probability model in state function is deduced

    首先，針對梁式橋結構顯著失效模式之一? ?主梁的失效，研究在用梁橋承載力可靠度分析方法，主要包括：根據梁橋損傷狀況外觀調查和結構內力分析，確定其承載力可靠度分析的控制截面；將增量荷載法和控制截面處不利布載相結合的方法應用於梁式橋結構體系主要失效模式的搜尋；引入等代梁法以簡化梁橋承載力可靠度的估算；給出梁橋承載力可靠度功能函數及推導功能函數中結構抗力理論（或設計）概率模型。
  19. The multi - functional blanket for waste transmutation and fuel production has been developed. based on studies for feasibility and reliability of fusion - driven hybrid reactor, the conceptual design of dwtb is presented, especially the analysis activities of liquid metal mhd pressure drop in the fds blanket that is included into thermal - hydraulic analysis

    本論文針對雙冷嬗變核廢物包層設計，從液態金屬磁流體動力學觀點出發，提出與液態金屬mhd效應相關的研究設計概念，並對雙冷嬗變核廢物包層中液態金屬mhd壓降進行分析研究和模擬計算，評價其可行性。
  20. The computer aided support model of idea creation for product design

    計算機對工業設計概念創意的支持模式
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