設計開發確認 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìkāifāquèrèn]
設計開發確認 英文
design and development validation
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 確認 : affirm; confirm; acknowledge; identification; corroboration
  1. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  2. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  3. The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region

    作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。
  4. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  5. Instead it should provide a structure and guidelines within which the proposals of the promoting organisations can be evaluated. however, in view of the deficiencies which have been identified at the community level, this study recommends that studies should be carried out on the development, expansion and improvement of arts facilities at community centres and elsewhere in the community

    因此，這個發展大綱不應指定具體的發展計劃，而應為推廣機構提供一套用以評估發展建議的架構和指引。然而，鑒于在社區層面上已確認到供應的不足，這項研究建議展開有關發展、擴展和改進社區中心及其他社區藝術設施的研究，並考慮下列各項：
  6. The ic watermeter developed by us has won the design appraisement qualification certificate and measurement testing system qualification certificate of china institute of measurement technology, the measurement recognition certificate of national commission of scientific and technological industry, 2 items of practical new - type patent certificates of china bureau of intellectual property, certificate for appointed projects and components of national well - housing demonstrating projects of residence industrialization promotion center of the ministry of construction, national important new product certificate jointly issued by the ministry of science technology, national tax bureau, foreign trade economic cooperation ministry of china, national quality supervision, inspection and quarentine bureau and national environmental protection bureau, measurement qualifying certificate of shaanxi quality technical supervision bureau and the national important new product in 2001

    我公司開發生產的ic卡智能水表取得了中國測試技術研究院頒發的定型鑒定合格證計量測試體系合格證國防科學技術工業委員會頒發的計量認可證書中國知識產權局頒發的兩項實用新型專利證書建設部住宅產業化促進中心頒發的國家康居示範工程選用部品與產品證書，獲得了中國科學技術部國家稅務總局中國對外貿易經濟合作部中國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局國家環保總局聯合頒發的國家重點新產品證書，獲得了陜西省質量技術監督局頒發的計量確認合格證，並被評為2001年度國家重點新產品。
  7. In development and the research of tai steel estate company ' s equipment management information system, according to the viewpoint of information theory, the concept of equipment information have determined, the equipment information of company has carried out overall investigation, the computer transformation way of information have analysed through applying the scientific method of data process and systems analysis and confired, dassifed and described for systematic in formation ;. on this foundation, with the theoretical foundation of information theory and set theory to guide, equipment management information system have carried out overall research through structured analysis method, systematic overall structural model and system to design model have established ; tai gang estate company ' s equipment management information system has maked through the aid of this database development tool of visual foxpro software as well as built - in to use technology again ofthis 2 kinds software of word and excel

    在太鋼房產公司設備管理信息系統的研究與開發中，依據信息論的觀點，確定了設備信息的概念，對公司的設備信息進行了全面的調查，通過應用數據流程和系統分析的科學方法，對系統信息進行了確認、分類和描述，並分析了信息的計算機轉化方式；在此基礎上，以信息論、集合論的理論基礎為指導，通過結構化的分析方法，對設備管理信息系統進行了全面研究，建立了系統總體結構模型和系統設計模型；藉助visualfoxpro這一數據庫開發工具以及成熟的excel和word這二種軟體，通過軟體嵌入復用技術，開發出太鋼房產公司設備管理信息系統。
  8. The consistency of the analysis and design is confirmed via interaction analysis and prototyping

    分析及設計的一致性會透過相互分析及原型開發技巧加以確認。
  9. It is emphasize the initiative, social ized and circumstances study and carry on teaching activities in a kind of atmosphere of solving the real problem. on the point of view of post modernism subject concept, the goal of the subject may not anticipated, the content may not be a stable and absolute one. kveryone is explorer and designer of the subjects, and the subject is a process of exploring the new knowledge

    建構主義課程觀是一種與探究性學習密切相關的課程設計理念，強調學習的主動性、社會性、情境性，試圖在解決真實問題的情境中進行教學；后現代主義課程觀則認為課程的目標不是預先確定的，課程內容不應是穩定的和絕對的，所有的課程參與者都是課程的開發和設計者，課程是師生共同探索新知的過程。
  10. The unified plan for the jiangning development area of new agricaltural hig - technollogies. the plan proved 6 based wifh 33 construotion items in producing and infensive prlsessing of agrculertal produce, infernational and domestic trade, tourism, scientific experment and frainming determind construction distribution of cenfral district, clarified consfruction sfeps and measures of the development area, and esfimafed the invesfment and benefit of the ifems. 2

    《江寧農業高新技術綜合開發區規劃》 ，本規劃認證了農副產品生產、精深加工、內外貿易、旅遊觀光科技實驗、科技培訓等效大基地、 33個建設項目，確立了中心區建設布局，闡明了開發區建設步驟，啟動方法，並對項目進行了投資與效益概算，規劃已由國家計委批準立項。
  11. Technical teams have also been set up for specifying and developing the necessary it infrastructure to support the operation of the masc scheme

    為支援計劃的運作，多個技術小組相繼成立，以確認和開發所需的資訊科技基礎建設。
  12. Based on discussing the study theories of perception doctrine and constructing theoretical foundation in detail, this text is closely connected to teaching practices, from the teaching targets and content of course, course characteristics, teaching objects, the teaching software, the selection of medium information, the teaching of structural design and the system of teaching software the design thoughts of numerical controls technique about the teaching software, introducing the development of teaching software in numerical controls technique and make use of the accurate charts to display some cases about the teaching software in numerical controls technique

    本文在詳細論述認知主義學習理論與建構主義學習理論的基礎上，緊密結合教學實踐，從教學目標與教學內容、課程特點、教學對象、教學軟體、媒體信息的選擇、教學軟體知識結構的設計，教學軟體的系統構成等方面闡述了《數控技術》教學軟體的設計思路，介紹了《數控技術》教學軟體的開發技術並運用精確的圖表方式列舉了《數控技術》教學軟體的設計案例，在理論與實踐相結合論述的基礎上，又探討了《數控技術》教學軟體設計的發展方向。
  13. Secondly, the active part assembly of the transformer is used as an instance to demonstrate the design method. at last, through the work, the writer obtain a conclusion that adopt the oop we can dissolve many problems that we encountered when we use the traditional structured programming method and can develop a general transformer cad design software

    碩士學位論文最後，通過對本課題的研究和實際設計，作者認為，運用面向對象的軟體開發方法可以解決以往運用結構化軟體開發方法開發變壓器繪圖軟體時遇到的難以解決的種種難題，實現了建立本課題時所確定的軟體的開發目標一開發通用變壓器cad設計程序。
  14. This thesis points out that the exploitation and design of the image of tourism resource is a system engineering, which requires to define its topic, function, and ov erall image based on the detailed analysis so that the complete system of tourism image, tourism exhibition, and tourism propagation and communication for one particular tourism destination can be established. t h e purposes are : to make people get familiar to the image of tourism resource, to establish the whole theoretical system of exploitation and design of the image of tourism resource, to develop its actual program, to provide theoretical base for the tourism management of tourism destination, to solve the real problems embodied in the tourism destination, to increase the attractiveness of the tourism destination to the tourist, finally to make the tourism destination a sustainable development

    論文指出旅遊形象資源開發與設計是一項系統工程，需立足於對旅遊地具體分析的基礎之上確立其主題、功能和整體形象，建立起旅遊地完整的旅遊形象系統、旅遊展示系統和旅遊宣傳與傳播系統，旨在樹立人們對旅遊形象資源的認識，建立旅遊形象資源開發與設計的理論體系，探討旅遊形象資源開發與設計的實踐方案，為指導旅遊地的旅遊策劃提供理論依據，使旅遊形象資源開發與設計能切實解決旅遊地所存在的問題，增加旅遊地對旅遊者的吸引力，最終使旅遊地獲得長久的發展。
  15. These change includes : founding the measuring system of mental bargain so that we can know the mental bargain of staff in time ; selecting the model of salary so that we can meet staff s thirst of interest ; planning the work career of staff so that we can meet their thirst of realizing the value ; founding the double fair system so that we can meet staff s thirst of fairness ; managing the study of themselves so that staff can promote their capacity ; exploiting staff s characters so that they have correct mental bargain only manager realize the importance and effect of mental bargain and pay more attention to building and safeguarding the mental bargain, we can use the mental bargain correctly in human resources management and organization management

    心理契約的變革要求我們對人力資源管理系統中某些與心理契約關系密切，同時隨著員工心理契約的變化難以有效發揮作用的部分進行變革，具體可以從以下幾個方面入手：建立心理契約動態追蹤測量制度以及時了解員工心理契約的變化特點；建立薪酬模式動態選擇機制以滿足員工對經濟利益的需求；進行職業生涯設計以滿足員工自我實現的需求；建立雙重公平體制以滿足員工對公平的追求；實行自我管理式學習以滿足員工對能力提高的需求；對員工進行心性開發以引導員工形成正確的心理契約。只有組織的管理者真正認識到心理契約的重要性，認識到心理契約對員工的態度和行為的影響，重視心理契約的建立和維護，才能在人力資源管理甚至整個組織管理中應用好心理契約這一劑良方。
  16. Design and development validation shall be performed in accordance with planned arrangements ( see 7. 3. 1 ) to ensure that the resulting product is capable of meeting the requirements for the specified application or intended use, where known

    設計與開發的確認應依規劃的安排執行（見7 . 3 . 1 ）以確保最終產品能符合已知的特定應用或預期使用的需求。
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