設防于 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèfángyú]
設防于
英文
fortify-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works
特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。Placing tarpaulin for dust suppression at slope f284 before lunar new year
農歷年假期前于斜坡f284鋪設帆布以防塵土飛揚Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of
針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。Pulmonary fibrosis was induced in the model group by intranasal instillation of bleomycin 5 mg kg. hxd were given via gastrogavage to the hxd prevention group and treatment group respectively at 48 h before and 14 days after they were modeled with the same method, and the groups of ligustrazin and prednisone, treatment and prevention, were managed the same as for hxd groups, but with ligustazin and prednisone instead of hxd respectively. bronchoalveolar lavage fluid balf and lung tissue of animals were gathered on day 28 cellular ultrastructural changes of lung was examined under electron microscope by he, masson stain ; content of hydroxyproline in lung tissue was assessed by acidolysis method ; and concentration of transforming growth factor 1 tgf 1 in balf was assessed by elisa
方法68周雄性icr小鼠分8組，模型組bm組經鼻滴入博萊黴素blm 5 mg kg建立肺間質纖維化模型，化纖湯預防治療組pht組于滴入blm前48 h予化纖湯灌胃，化纖湯治療組ht組于滴入blm后第14天用化纖湯灌胃，同時設立丹參預防治療組pdst組及丹參治療組dst組，地塞米松預防治療組pdt組及地塞米松治療組dt組，並與正常小鼠nc組進行對照。The necessary measures should take due account of the preventive principle according to which, among other things, combating risk at the source, adapting work to the individual, especially as regards the design of workplaces, and replacing the dangerous by the non - dangerous or less dangerous, have precedence over personal protective equipment for seafarers
必要的措施應充分考慮到預防性原則，根據這一原則，最重要的是從源頭降低風險，使工作適合於個人，特別是關于工作場所的設計，優先考慮用無危險或危險性小的設計來取代危險的設計，然後再考慮海員的個人保護設備。Chapter tells the prevention of fraud by means of a letter of credit. traders have to strengthen sell - prevention followed the international convention and commerce habits. at the end the author give a lot of suggestions to make the legislation approximant perfection about commits fraud by
各國信用證貿易商應當在國際慣例的指導下加強自我防範，國際公約、國際慣例及不同國家法律對信用證詐騙的調整，並通過對其他國家關于信用證詐騙的相關立法研究，對我國信用證詐騙罪的立法完善提出了建設性意見。At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge
目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。In its production facilities, cotco deploys a de - ionizer water recycling system in soldering line to prevent harmful effects to the environment
在其生產設備方面，華剛更引入去離子清水回收處理系統于迴流焊生產在線，以防止對環境所造成的損害。This can make equipments away from dangerous zone. and perform full trajectory measurement and provide correct guiding data for other equipments. it pushes forward the defensibility of our country
這樣可以使設備遠離危險區，並能進行全彈道測量，為其它設備提供正確引導數據，對于提高我國的國防水平具有推動作用。It ' s pointed weather to provide the system with heating equipment to increase the temperature of the dust - containing air flow to prevent dewing. 3
（ 2 ）指出氣溫越低越易結露，對于北方寒冷地區，可以用增設加熱裝置提高含塵氣流溫度的方法防止結露。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Because of its many advantages, the tapered portal frame is getting more and more application. ( ( technology code of light steel structure of portal frame ) ) ( cecs 102 : 2002 ), our country enacted, does n ' t define conditions that tapered portal frame needs anti - earthquak - e design. but mentions in illustration of rules : when earthquake fortification intensity is 7 degree, the portal frame does n ' t need anti - earthquake checking generally ; but for 8 degree and above, horizontal just with lengthways frames both need anti - earthquake checking
楔形變截面門式剛架山于其諸多的優點得到越來越廣泛的應用，我國頒布的協會標準《門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》 （ cecs102 2002 ）中沒有對變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計的情況進行具體規定，但在後面的條文說明中提到： 「當抗震設防烈度為7度時，一般不需做抗震驗算；當為8度及以上時，橫向剛架和縱向框架均需做抗震驗算。 」Around 1 : 30pm, the crowd surged into the undefended outer courtyard. about this time gunfire began, though which side actually fired first will never be conclusively decided
下午1 : 30分左右，人群湧入到沒有設防的外院。大約就在這時，開始交火，不過，對于到底是哪方先行開火是永遠都不會有定論了。Renovated items at piers include signages, green plants, water fountains and new seats. besides, anti - skid mats and weather - proof canvas are installed at piers in central
另外，更于中環碼頭加建檔風雨帆布及在地板鋪設防滑膠墊，讓乘客體會煥然一新的感覺。Enhancing the service quality is an endless task for first ferry. renovated items at piers include signages, green plants, water fountains and new seats. besides, anti - skid mats and weather - proof canvas are installed at piers in central
另外，更于中環碼頭加建檔風雨帆布及在地板鋪設防滑膠墊，讓乘客體會煥然一新的感覺。This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time
本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 ）以及國外設計規范（或指南）中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定；按照新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范（ gb50010 2002 ） ，設計了設防烈度分別為8度和9度的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構，利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序，根據新抗震設計規范的要求，在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用水準下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入，對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。As to the irregular structure, only the first step of design is really performed according to the chinese code for seismic, and the structures " response under the fortification and rare seismic action need to be reviewed through some three - dimensional nonlinear analysis quantificationally
對于不規則結構，我國目前事實上只能做到一階段設計，我國現行規范中有關抗扭設計的方法在設防地震和罕遇地震作用下的效果到底如何，有待通過三維非線性地震反應模擬給出一些定量的分析。At present, functions and forms of buildings trend towards diversification, plane and set up surface irregular already quite general structure even more, outstanding to torsion effect question, it is more nessary to go on and assess and prove safely to code design method even more. as far as the irregular structure, only the first step of design is really performed according to the chinese code for seismic, and the structures " response under the fortification and rare seismic action need to be reviewed through some three - dimensional nonlinear analysis quantificationally
當前，建築物的功能和形式更趨多樣化，平面及立面不規則結構已相當普遍，扭轉問題更加突出，更需要對規范的設計方法是否足夠安全進行評估和驗證。對于不規則結構，我國目前事實上只能做到一階段設計，我國現行規范中有關抗扭設計的方法在設防地震和罕遇地震作用下的效果到底如何，有待通過三維非線性地震反應模擬給出一些定量的分析。分享友人