評級實踐 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píngjíshíjiàn]
評級實踐 英文
rating exercise
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 踐 : 動詞1. （踩） trample; tread2. （履行; 實行） act on; carry out
  • 評級 : grade; rate
  1. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。
  2. Through the rational study on the levels of auditing quality, make the appraising standard system of auditing quality perfect, suggest professional association and some supervisors to implement grade management system of cpa firms according to appraising method in practice, give market a signal about professional quality, improve the professional transparency of cpa firms, urge cpa firms strengthen its own service qu ality, provide a high quality service to people

    在此基礎上提出了一套會計師事務所審計項目質量評價辦法，通過定量地研究審計質量的層次，使得審計質量理論衡量體系變得更加完善，從實踐上建議行業協會等監管部門按照評價辦法對會計師事務所實行等級管理制度，給市場一個有關執業質量的信號，促使事務所加強自身服務質量，為社會公眾提供高質量的服務。
  3. Finally, according to the practical requirement of classification management to credit risk management, it uses k - means clustering method to cluster the evaluation result, and then get the credit ranks the small and middle enterprises belong to

    最後，根據對信用風險管理應實行分級管理的實踐要求，利用k -平均聚類劃分法對信用風險評估結果進行聚類劃分，從而得到各中小企業所屬于的信用風險等級。
  4. According to the highway requirement of building project investment and the principle of integration of theory with practice, the author manages to guide the practice of the transform project of tongliang - hechuan 2th road and carries out the appraisement research of economic integration including analysing the historic background and existing questions of this project, proposing the essentiality to upgrading and revising this road, analyzing the economic evaluating method of road, studying the investment evaluation and capital raising of tongliang - hechuan 2th road. at the same times, the author has carried through particular and systemic evaluation for the project and the result is feasible

    基於上述認識，作者以公路工程改造建設為背景，進行深入的剖析，按照公路建設項目投資管理的要求，本著理論聯系實際的原則，運用研究的理論指導銅梁合川二級公路改造項目的實踐，對其進行綜合經濟評價研究，包括對銅梁合川二級公路的現狀和存在問題進行說明分析、提出進行公路改造的必要性、公路交通經濟評價理論分析、對銅梁合川二級公路的改造進行投資估算和資金籌措，並對該改建項目進行了詳細而系統的經濟評價，結論是可行的。
  5. This paper describes a series of preliminary results in combination with actual situations of hydropower development in dadu river by means of establishing river basin water rainfall regime monitoring network, carrying out multi - link large system comprehensive dispatching study of water, electricity and network in group reservoirs, conducting the control mode study of cascade hydropower stations, power supply range and development lime sequence, planning environmental impact assessment in a river basin, as well as the dispatching patching of gongzui, tongjiezi cascade hydropower stations

    大渡河流域水電開發有限公司結合流域水電開發實際，通過建立流域水雨情監測網，開展群庫水、電、網多環節的大系統綜合調度研究，流域梯級電站控制模式研究、流域供電范圍及開發時序研究，流域規劃環境影響評價研究，以及龔嘴、銅街子電站梯級調度實踐，在流域梯級電站統一調度研究方面已取得了初步的成果。
  6. Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions

    雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了評估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法，研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變量，採用多變量數值尋優方法，在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下，對某高級教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例表明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能，還改善了結構的受力情況，與工程實踐吻合
  7. This dissertation is based on the practice of many tasks about the land - readjustment of chongqing three - gorges reservoir area. from the viewpoint of land science, combined with others, such as geography, ecology, adhering to the basic principle of integrating theory with practice, using scientific research methods, it concluded the analysis on the potentiality of land - readjustment in the arable land and the rural residential land of chongqing three - gorges reservoir area, estimated the potentiality of land - readjustment in the arable land and the rural residential land, made out the potentiality of land - readjustment, concluded the characteristic on the potentiality evaluation of the land - readjustment. finally, it promoted much profitable exploration on some interrelated questions

    本論文在重慶市三峽庫區多項土地整理課題研究的實踐基礎上，吸收借鑒諸多前人在土地整理方面的研究成果，從土地科學的學科角度，結合經濟學、地理學、生態學等多項學科，堅持理論聯系實際的原則，採用科學的研究方法，對重慶市三峽庫區耕地和農村居民點用地整理的潛力進行了細致的分析和深入的探討，估算了耕地和農村居民點用地整理潛力，並對其進行了潛力級別的劃分；總結出了這一地區耕地整理和農村居民點用地整理潛力評價的特色，提出一些相關問題並進行了探討。
  8. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  9. By the methods of remote sensing ( rs ) and geographic information system ( gis ), and based on the estimations of degradation degree, risk degree anti easy - restoration degree of degraded grasslands, an ecological management index ( emi ) model of grassland was established to approach the practical ways of optimizing management of degraded grassland

    摘要利用遙感監測和空間信息分析技術，通過對退化草地的退化等級評估、風險度評估以及易恢復度評估，構建了草地生態優化管理指數（ emi ） ，探討了退化草地生態優化管理的實踐途徑；並以錫林河流域為例，分析了退化草地生態優化管理指數。
  10. This article introduced the exploration and practices of the physics teaching experimental center of yangzhou university in the teaching reform, including the establishment of experimental teaching platform for different subjects ' students, the evaluation of students ' experimental achievement, experimental teaching material construction, and the network management of open experimental teaching

    摘要介紹了揚州大學物理教學實驗中心以創建省級實驗教學示範中心為契機，在大學物理實驗課程教學體系的改革、不同學科學生的實驗教學平臺的設置、學生實驗成績的評定、教材建設、開放式實驗教學的網路化管理等方面的探索與實踐。
  11. With the statistical data analysis method, according to the criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation i commented on the actuality of the institution of the chinese criminal with civil lawsuit attached, revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges " quality. also, i analised the value and legitimacy of this institution and made clear its legal quality, attribute, principles. in conclusion, according to protect the parties, lawsuit rights and objective rights, i put in some constructive suggestions which can improve this institution further

    本文運用統計數據分析的方法，從某鐵路運輸中級法院近三年多來辦理的刑事附帶民事訴訟案件入手，總體上評價了我國刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的現狀，揭示了該制度在司法實踐存在的諸多問題，從司法理念、立法和法官素質層面探詢了原因，分析了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的價值及其存在的合理性，明確了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的法律性質、特徵、原則，從保護當事人訴訟權利、實體權利出發，為進一步完善刑事附帶民事訴訟制度提出了具有建設性的意見。
  12. Commonly used type selection methods for high water head hydropower set with pelton turbine are evaluated by means of technical and economical parameter comparison method on the practice of jingganshan mingzhu first cascaded hydropower station

    摘要結合井岡山明珠一級電站水輪發電機組選型設計實踐，採用技術和經濟參數比較法評述高水頭沖擊式機組選型常用方法。
  13. Experience of practicing election of star nursing unit at the grass - roots hospitals

    星級護理單元評選在基層醫院的實踐與體會
  14. We should have a scientific outlook of earth mineral resources, and implement synthetic, systematic, entire and practical standards of mineral prediction and assessment. also we should carry out in different prospecting stages and different scales

    必須樹立科學的地球資源現，貫徹「綜合性、系統性、整體性、實踐性」等預測評價基本準則，根據勘查階段與尺度要求，逐級開展多目標找礦預測與評價。
  15. Concretely speaking, the social factors mainly include economical treatment, social status, occupational prestige, professional organization, professional autonomy, etc. the educational factors mainly include pre - service education, appointment education, in - service training, practical training, etc. the system factors mainly include qualification system, appointment system, evaluation system, promotion system, etc. the individual factors mainly include the principal ' s self - development demand and consciousness, professional attitude and motive, career satisfaction and reflecting experience, etc. based on the investigation on the factors influencing principal professional development, this research concludes that : the society, education, system and individuality have a great influence upon principal professional development

    具體來說，社會因素主要包括經濟待遇、社會地位、職業聲望、專業組織、專業自主權等；教育因素主要包括職前教育、入職教育、在職培訓、實踐訓練等；制度因素主要包括資格證書制度、選拔任用制度、考核評價制度、職級晉升制度等；個人因素主要包括校長的自我發展需要和意識、專業態度和動機、職業滿意度、反思經驗等。本研究通過對中小學校長專業發展影響因素的實證調查，得出結論：社會、教育、制度、個人四大因素對校長的專業發展均有較大影響，其中個人因素對校長專業發展的影響程度最大，其他三個因素的影響作用不存在顯著差異。
  16. Finally, this paper illustrates design method of incentive mechanism by taking w company as a real case, especially in such respects as individual capacity selection, rated management, performance rating, motivation pattern and so on, emphasizes on combination theory with practice, and then presents realistic and operational reform pattern on the basis of research on traditional incentive pattern. fengwenhua ( mba ) directed by zhangxiaoming

    本文以w地方電力公司為例，考察了該公司的具體情況，提出了職工激勵機制的設計思路，尤其是在對職工的能力選拔、分級管理、績效考評、激勵方式等方面，注重了理論與實踐的結合，提出了較為現實與易操作的改革模式，並在研究傳統激勵方式的基礎上，提出了適合企業長期發展的激勵模式。
  17. More than 100 highway slopes collected from south - west area of china are analyzed statistically in this paper. a new slope stability system hsmr ( highway slope mass rating ), improved from smr - csmr, is given here. 1 )

    本文在對西南地區幾條在建高等級公路實地採集的100餘個邊坡樣本進行統計分析后，結合公路邊坡的特點，將smr - csmr體系改進，提出了適宜於公路邊坡穩定性評價實踐的hsmr系統（ highwayslopemassrating ） 。
  18. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然後，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；並在此基礎上，提出了若干演算法及解決方法；最後，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。
  19. We have dropped behind the international advanced technology. i follow the order of theoretical analysis, and then practice verifying and finally guiding practice with relative theory. on the base of thorough studying of present international credit risk management technology, i went to the bank to have a investigation, after having a research in detail about the data and information of the bank, i build a new credit rating model

    我遵循理論分析?實踐驗證?以理論指導實踐的思路，在學習借鑒當今國際銀行間的信貸風險管理技術變革的現狀與發展方向的基礎上，深入銀行對商業銀行的貸款管理現狀進行了仔細的調研，詳細分析了銀行近幾年的貸款資料，參考當前我國銀行通用的信貸管理方法，建立了新的貸款評級模型。
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