試樣發動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìyàngfādòngjī]
試樣發動機
英文
sample engine-
Quality evaluation and audit for vehicle samples : the items include paint appearance, sheet metal, interior / exterior trim, static squeak & rattle / function, engine compartment / underbody, drive test, water test and so on
整車抽樣質量評審：項目包括外觀、板金、內外飾、靜態異響/功能、駕駛測試、發動機艙/底盤、淋雨試驗、法規標準符合性等。The word of the university entrance exam is as studying art, sketch, literary sketch, colour, the succeed add that attends a college draws these reopen animation for some time of relevant course, take an examination of a design to add try design major, you won ' t let draw cartoon when the university entrance exam of that is to say, art major adds try to be in commonly annual the last ten - day of a month developed way of target number animation to left and right sides of the last ten - day of a month in feburary in january is to be the whole nation company of orgnaization of research and development of recreation of each tv station, film studio, game, animation, network company, building is visible the industry education such as the design can produce make : serial of animation of specially good effect of acrobatics of digital animation film, film, number, game is three - dimensional the advanced and technical qualified personnel that the digital vision of the respect such as art research and development designs
高考的話是跟考美術一樣的，素描、速寫、色彩，上大學之後繼續畫一段時間這些再開動畫相關課程的，考設計加試設計專業，就是說高考時是不會讓你畫漫畫的，美術專業加試一般在每年的1月下旬到2月中下旬左右培養目標數字動畫方向是為全國各電視臺、電影製片廠、游戲娛樂研發機構、動畫公司、網路公司、建築可視化設計等行業培養能夠生產製作：數字動畫電影、電影特技特效、數字動畫系列片、游戲三維美術研發等方面的數字視覺設計的高級專門人才。In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically
本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free - lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self - expressing. to sum up, adult students " learning motivation has some unique features, including wide variety of motivations, instability of the learning interests, and some motivation changeability. the social contact factor cannot be neglected and the pursing degree motivation is decreasing
由分析結果可以發現，成人學員被試的學習動機存在如下特點： 1 、學習動機呈多樣性、 2 、學習興趣存在不穩定性、 3 、動機具有一定可變性、 4 、交往動機不容忽視、 5 、文憑動機強度減弱。Our company is professional produce sporting goods, produce worker 300 in our company, register capital three millions, produce one - hundred thousands sets in one month ; professional produce in - line skate protector, skateboarding protector and u skateboarding protector, deng mountain sporting protector and industry protect, related sport protective product, about kneepad, elbowpad, wrist guard, helmet and hat mainly, as well as the motor clothing of offroad vehicle, protect the products such as, use nylon pe of eva in protect
本公司是專業生產運動護具及運動用品之公司，現有生產人員300人，注冊資金300萬，月生產能力10萬套主要生產直排輪溜冰滑板u臺運動蹬山工業等所用的運動保護裝置，含eva尼pe等材質護膝護肘護腕頭盔帽子，以及機車越野車衣護具健身砂包袋健身墊系列等產品，有專業的設計研發能力，配合完善之管理制度以及流水線生產作業模式從而確保品質交期的達成所生產之產品符合相關的安全測試標準，本公司兼具有內銷及外銷，有出口到歐洲美洲等多個國家並可承接客人之樣品開發打樣，亦可根據客人的需要來料加工生產This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Test method for sampling and preparing aqueous solutions of engine coolants or antirusts for testing purposes
測試用發動機冷卻劑和除銹劑取樣和制備水溶液的方法Developing a software for the testing machine measuring and controlling system. the software can automatically switch control mode according to standard in the process of tensile testing and automatically judge constitutive mode of material. at the same time, it can automatically measure elastic modulus e, yield strength o s, proof strength, non - proportional extention o 0. 2, percentage extention 8, tensile strength o b, etc. it can applied in industry practice
在經典pid控制與模糊控制的基礎上，設計了模糊自適應pid控制應用於試驗機的應力、應變及位移控制； 3 、開發了一套完整的試驗機測控系統軟體，能在試樣拉伸過程中按標準自動切換控制方式並自動判別材料本構模式，能夠自動測定彈性模量e 、屈服限_ s 、條件屈服限_ （ 0 . 2 ） 、延伸率、強度限_ b等，應用於工程實際。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made
論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究，針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處，採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機，綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點，提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計，並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心，比例?積分?微分控制（ pid ）作為其控制演算法，從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節，並試制了一臺樣機。As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information
作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。The experimental results are compared with the existing criterion and model so as to obtain the optimal overload protection model, viz. exponential heating and cooling equations, which can be used for protecting motors. based on the selected overload protection model, a thermal protector with single - chip is designed in this paper
利用該裝置測試了被試樣機在不同負載率下的發熱和冷卻過程，並把實際測試結果同現有的電動機熱保護標準和熱過載保護模型作了對比，在分析和討論了各種標準和熱過載保護模型建模機理的基礎上，得出了最佳的、可供單片機式熱保護器使用的熱過載保護模型，即雙時間常數的指數發熱和冷卻方程。The analytical results show : the turn - to - turn protection with integrated circuit for geheyan hydropower plant can not wholly avoid misoperation in the system ' s oscillation process in accordance with its principle ; for the turn - to - turn protection with microcomputer of the gaobazhou hydropower plant, there also exists some problem in accordance with dynamic model test and theoretical analysis
通過分析指出，對于隔河巖水電廠的積體電路型匝間保護，在系統振蕩過程中該保護裝置在原理實現上就不能避免誤動發生；對于高壩洲水電廠的微機型匝間保護，通過動模試驗和理論分析，同樣發現其存在一定問題，不能完全滿足現場要求。By investigating 4 groups of test data of a certain type of engine, 24 original attributions were reduced to 2 groups, each group had 2 attributions, critical parameter combinations for fault diagnosis for liquid rocket engine were obtained ; 213 records were reduced to 5 or 6 records
分析了某型號發動機的4組試車數據，將原來的24個屬性約簡為2組，每組有2個屬性，得到了在該樣本集中所有可能的、關鍵的、決定性的故障診斷因素的組合。針對每組，將原來的213個記錄分別約簡為5和6個。The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions
文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。The controller takes full advantage of the features of ti tms3201f240xa processor, such as high performance processing capabilities, plenty of peripherals on chip and high real time control. by the vital of these features the fast ac sampling, synchronic pulse, digital shift phase trigger pulse, can bus communication, pid control method and excitation limitations are realized. the pretreatment of the switch signals and the test of the shift phase trigger pulses are realized by using the complex programmable device ( cpld )
該勵磁控制器充分發揮了tms3201f240xadsp處理器的強大的數據運算能力、豐富的片內外設資源和較強實時控制能力，用單片系統結構實現了快速交流采樣，數字同步脈沖形成， can現場總線網路、以及pid控制演算法和各種勵磁限制等功能；用cpld器件實現了開關量抖動預處理和可控硅觸發脈沖遺漏的檢測，減輕了dsp處理器負擔，提高了勵磁控制器可靠性、抗干擾能力和控制能力；使用vc + + 6 . 0開發的基於windows操作系統的勵磁系統調試軟體，人機界面簡潔友好，使用操作靈活方便。When people are accessing corporate resources in a different way than they usually do, malicious hackers may try to piggyback on the unusual situation and seize that moment to launch attacks against corporate networks and computers
當人們使用和平時不一樣的方法訪問企業資源的時候，惡意黑客可能試圖藉助不尋常的情況，並抓住這一時機發動對企業網路和計算機的攻擊。2. the numerical model of engine jl474q1 has been built up base on the engine test which lays a foundation for the search of vehicle starting up and shift schedule. 3
對jl474q1發動機進行臺架性能試驗，利用樣條插值方法構造了發動機轉矩模型和發動機燃油消耗模型，為amt起步和換檔規律的研究奠定了基礎。Based on the large disturbance equation and using the measured power angle as an observation argument in an identification algorithm, the electrical parameters and mechanical parameters are obtained. in this thesis, micro - computer testing systems for synchronous generator is analyzed. withmcs - 196 series single chip micro - controller of high price performance ratio, a high precision, intelligent instrument for automated testing has been developed
設計了同步發電機參數測試儀器，完成了利用發電機定子電壓電流的波形，辨識發電機參數的計算機軟體，該裝置運用鎖相環技術自動跟蹤和獲取電量頻率，進行交流采樣，利用傅立葉演算法求得電量基波的幅值、有效值，從而可獲得三相有功功率、三相無功功率以及功率因數。Standard practice for sampling and preparing aqueous solutions of engine coolants or antirusts for testing purposes
試驗用發動機冷卻劑或防銹劑水溶液的取樣和制備的標準方法分享友人