試金者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìjīnzhě]
試金者
英文
assayer-
Arguments and evidence cited against a miraculous origin of the shroud images include a letter from a medieval bishop to the avignon pope claiming personal knowledge that the image was cleverly painted to gain money from pilgrims ; radiocarbon tests in 1988 that yielded a medieval timeframe for the cloth ' s fabrication ; and analysis of the image by microscopist walter mccrone, who concluded ordinary pigments were used
爭論和證據卻與裹屍布的神奇起源相反，包括一封中世紀的主教寫給教宗阿維尼翁的信，聲稱肖像是有人運用容貌知識聰明地印上去，為了從朝聖者身上獲得金錢； 1988年，碳的放射性同位元素測試得出這是一塊中世紀時期製造的偽造物；分析肖像的顯射鏡技術人員沃爾特指出，這只是使用了一種平常的顏料。Translate the following sentence into chinese, ‘ text messaging, or sending 160 characters of fewer to another cell phone, has become a discreet way to contact someone and, because it takes some tech - savvy know - how, it ' s a litmus test of sorts on how advanced a nation is in using wireless technology
發送文本信息，或者說發送少於160個字到另一部手機已成為聯系別人的一種隱秘的方法.因為這需要一定的技術技能，也就成為了一個國家在使用無線科技先進程度的試金石And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of
在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。In general, " act " consists of " action " and " omission " and " act " is the superordinate concept of " action " and " omission '. but, that how the superordinate concept explains the property of omission and more questions, such as the properties of the negligence act and holding act, puzzles the scholars of the present age
一般較普通的說法都認為把行為分為作為和不作為，行為是包含作為和不作為的上位概念。但是，這種上位概念又是如何解釋不作為的「行為性」的呢?以及相關的「過失犯」 、 「持有犯」的行為性質問題，也不斷地困擾著當代刑法學者，而這些問題的有效解決又是檢驗一個行為理論是否完滿的試金石。Based on establishment of standard of reliability appraisal for structure after fire and funded by science research foundation of central research institute of building & construction of mmi, following works have been done with corresponding tests. 1
作者結合《火災后建築結構可靠性鑒定標準》編制和基金項目的要求，圍繞本文的具體試驗情況，主要完成了以下工作： 1And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary
在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The person in need should report his grade scores to the fund at the end of each term - exam
受助者須在每學期期末考試后，向基金會函報學習成績及在校表現。Test bench. it can be used for in house compliance level measurements, reducing the need for test house time
它不但能讓使用者自己進行必須的emc傳導干擾測試量度，更可有效地節省及宿短測試中心所需花費的金錢及時間。If try out expires, it is inside contract period, servantchoose a person for a job the unit can ask laborer pays this to groom charge, specific paying a means is : agree of service period, press service period to wait for a contributive amount, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; agree the same term without the agreement, by 5 years the share such as service period gives capital specified number, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; both sides already had an agreement to degressive computation means, agree from its
假如試用期滿，在合同期內，則用人單位可以要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用，具體支付方法是：約定服務期的，按服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；沒有約定合同期的，按5年服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；雙方對遞減計算方式已有約定的，從其約定。Given that these regulatory requirements are there for good reasons, because they are necessary for upholding the stability and integrity of financial systems, regulatory arbitrage should clearly be discouraged. one way of doing so is to put pressure to bear on the offshore financial centres for upgrading their regulatory standards and, for those who are slow or reluctant to effect improvements, to name and shame them
為保持金融體系的穩定與健全，這些規管要求都是不可或缺的，因此試圖避過規管的做法顯然應受到制止，其中一個做法是對離岸金融中心施壓，要求它們提高規管標準，並點名批評不予改善或進度欠佳者。Some attached prices to a single magazine subscription or a single destination
他們讓受試者對訂閱雜志或從舊金山飛到某景點的機票進行估價。This is a question that the three winners of this year ' s nobel prize in economics have tried to answer
這是今年諾貝爾獎金經濟學獎的三個獲得者試圖回答的問題。An attempt has been made by the author to quantify the effect of the covalent bonding on the metallic bonding of most metals by assigning covalent - metallitivities ( c - m ) values to some of the solid elements based on their melting temperatures in as compared to carbon ( diamond ), with a melting temperature of 3500, which is assumed to be 100 % covalently bonded and have a covalent - metallitivity of 4. 0
作者試圖根據某些固體物質的按攝氏度計算的熔點與碳（金剛石）的比較，指定其共價金屬活性（ c - m ）的值，來量化在大多數金屬上的金屬性化學鍵的共價鍵作用， （比如） ， 3500攝氏度的熔點被認為是100的共價化合，且其金屬活性為4 . 0 。But in the model, warmer winters raised the snowline, drasically reducing the crucial mountain snowpack, the researchers told the amercian geophysical union in san francisco
但是研究者們對舊金山的美國地球物理協會說，在模擬試驗中，暖冬使雪線升高，並大大地縮小了主要的山地積雪場面積。The formation of the new cooperative institution in the east asiathe exhibit of asean and the three nations in east asia 10 3. besides, korean doctor jin yingui and associate professor li daguang in china national defense university explored cooperation in northeastern asia, especially for china, japan and korea from the perspective of economic cooperation and safety mechanism
在「東亞發展與合作」的欄目中，刊載了日本學者田中明彥先生撰寫的形成東亞新地區合作機制的嘗試「東盟10 3 」的展現的論文，還發表了韓國金寅圭博士和中國國防大學李大光副教授分別從經濟合作與安全機制的層面探討東北亞，特別是中日韓三國合作的論文。Through many comparative experiments, the chemical polishing corrosion method was explored in order to showing nitriding depth, by which can increase the measuring accuracy and be cost - effective
筆者進行了大量的對比試驗，採用化學拋光腐蝕的方法，改善了氮化層深度的顯示效果，提高了檢測精度，節約了資金。Current researches, applications, preparation and structure of si3n4 are summarized in this paper. a new conclusion is drawn that silicon wafer can react with nitrogen at the temperature higher than 1100 and in super - pure nitrogen by direct - nitridation of silicon at the temperature from 800 to 1200. the prepared silicon nitride samples are tested by xps ( x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ), sem ( scanning electron microscopy ), optical microscopy, xrd ( x - ray diffraction ) and edx ( energy dispersive x - ray analysis )
通過矽片在800到1200各個溫度和各種氮氣氣氛下的氮化處理的實驗結果，報道了不同與其他研究者的氮化條件，矽片在氮氣保護的熱處理中的氮化條件為：高於1100的溫度和高純氮的氣氛條件，同時對該氮化硅薄膜進行了金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子譜（ xps ） 、 x射線能譜儀（ edx ）和抗氧化性等測試和分析。In 1991, hugh loebner started the loebner prize competition, offering a $ 100, 000 prize to the author of the first computer program to pass an unrestricted turing test
1991年，休.羅布爾發起了羅布爾獎競賽，為第一個能夠通過無限制圖靈測試的計算機程序的作者提供10萬美元的獎金。The award - winning dishes for poultry : roasted chicken with garlic sauce and seafood crab : deep - fried stuffed crab meat in shell with sauteed crab claws were presented by chef mak wai ming, sous chef of golden bauhinia while the dim sum : steamed shrimp dumplings with a green coat, deep - fried spring rolls with roast duck and preserved vegetables, baked egg tarts, and steamed barbecued pork buns were presented by chef li kam sing, no 1 dim sum cook. as part of its two - year city of life : hong kong is it ! campaign, the hktb organised the best of the best culinary awards to reward the finest of chinese cuisine
經過第一及第二輪由臥底試食大使多次秘密突擊測試，金紫荊粵菜廳于所參加的三個組別均順利入選決賽，由麥偉明師傅所烹調的金牌蒜香吊燒雞、黃金乾坤蟹及李錦星師傅精心炮製的點心（大會指定參賽點心：蝦餃、叉燒飽、春卷及蛋撻）先奪取金獎，再於十月十六及十七日的第三輪比賽中，各參賽者即場一顯身手，最後麥師傅的金牌蒜香吊燒雞及李師傅的巧手點心榮獲至高榮譽金獎。分享友人