試驗場設施 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìyànchǎngshèshī]
試驗場設施
英文
proving-ground facilities- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 (設立; 布置) set up; establish; found 2 (籌劃) work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
- 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 (實行; 施展) execute; carry out 2 (給予) exert; impose 3 (施捨) give; hand out; best...
- 試驗場 : experiment site
- 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
- 設施 : installation; facilities
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The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques
國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步,設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要,本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀,結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備,提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法,設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具,並提出具有針對性的工藝參數,生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,
指南的內容包括:夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明,如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景等夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與驗收效果的測試與評價維護與管理環保與節能等等,並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles
本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述,對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹,包括試驗現場地質水文條件,試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程,並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔,研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律,並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後,本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題,並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。This article briefly introduces the theory, advantages and main function of crosswell technology, and the developing statues of it. in this article, the author elaborates the operation method of crosswell in block shen95, and detailed analyses the designing of layout, identification of complicated wave field, gained data, field quality control measures and data processing & interpretation method
本文簡要介紹了井間地震技術的原理、優勢、主要作用以及國內外發展概況,闡述了沈95塊井間地震試驗的施工方法,較詳細地對觀測系統的設計、復雜波場識別、獲得的數據資料、野外質量監控措施以及資料處理、解釋方法進行了分析。The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer
地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題,其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中,荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的,土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的,並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。By means of laboratory and field experimentation of typical semi - rigid base materials, the relationships among laboratory experimental values, field maintain values, field core values and construction criteria are put forward. and the relationships between different test methods are established. using time - temperature conversion principle, it processes the intensity assessment of field cores, then offers the method of determining the test deflection of pavement surface
通過典型半剛性基層材料的室內外試驗,研究主要設計參數的室內試驗值、野外養生值、現場取芯值及施工指標間的關系,建立了不同試驗方法間的相關關系,運用時溫換演算法則,對現場芯樣進行強度評定,並提出了路表彎沉檢測標準的確定方法。In accordance with the construction of xi ' ning - huangyuan first class highway and machangyuan - ping ' an high - speed highway, based on a good deal of investigation, this paper studies the geologic character and the main physical mechanics of the collapsibility loess in qinghai. this paper also studies the foundation treatment effect with dynamic consolidation, impact rolling, lime pile and lime - soil cushion. to dynamic consolidation, much attention is given to the relationship between the ramming energy and the effective depth
本文結合西湟一級公路、馬平高速公路建設,對青海地區濕陷性黃土進行了大量勘探調查,總結研究了青海地區濕陷性黃土的地質結構特點、主要的物理力學性質及其規律;並通過現場試驗,系統地研究了強夯、沖擊碾壓、灰土擠密樁和灰土換填等地基處理方法的施工工藝及處理效果。Consequently, to optimize the appearance and structure design of retaining walls, especially to have a deeper understanding of the bearing mechanism of various retaining walls and select city retaining wall type reasonably are of great engineering significances and potential economic effect. based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city - retaining - wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized
本文在綜合分析目前常用城市擋土結構的特點及其受力特性等基礎上,針對一般擋土墻設計理論、施工技術、新型結構以及未來的發展趨勢進行了深入探討,論述了城市擋土結構的特點,並對常用土壓力理論進行了綜述,介紹了城市擋土墻常見的類型,並介紹了常規的設計理論和方法;通過分析比較,優選出錨桿擋土結構和砌塊式擋土結構,並從錨桿錨固原理出發,結合工程實踐和大量現場試驗、對錨桿的抗拔承載力進行了深入研究,提出了用調整雙曲線模型法計算錨桿抗拔承載力的方法,對土壓力計算方法進行了探討,對其設計計算方法進行了研究。In order to search after its applying to expressway roadbed improvement, this paper studied consolidation characteristic and distortion law hi soft soil under positive and negative action, introducing parse explain and numerical calculation theory. additionally, based on locale experimentation, the design and construction method of vhlcp was implemented and its reinforce effect and economical character was estimated. testing indicated that the groundwork ' s intensity have increased 97 %, silt soil have vanished and outlay have saved 39 %
根據現場試驗,確定了適合於高速公路工程要求的真空堆載聯合預壓的設計和施工方法,並分析評價了其加固效果和經濟性,試驗表明:應用真空堆載聯合預壓后,地基強度平均提高了97 ,地基中淤泥質土已消失;與粉噴樁加固地基相比,節省經費39 。Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed
本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺,在大量的現場實驗基礎上,針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究,運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究,主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: ( 1 )對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計,論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。Technological innovation is the development of enterprises in the last word, i have always maintained the secretary rise in special wallssevered the forefront of the core system, in 2000, the high - intensity of my invention cesium potassium glass chip. test success has been on the market seven years, 2007 to special ( fire ) glass wallsindoor fire glass partition, fire glass window design, construction and 10 years of deep - processing glass curtain wall designconstruction and constantly sum up experience and experiment, glass walls severed system to fire. high temperature must be within the framework of anti - bomb material support fixed glass in the event of fire. at the time of the explosion have enough time to ensure the integrity of the entire system. bullet - proof glass or glass does not fire in a short period of time due to damage fixed framework, a glass panel fell off, lost the fire or bomb - functional
企業不斷的技術創新是我們發展的硬道理,也是我司一直保持林立於特種幕墻、隔斷系統前沿的核心, 2000年,我司發明的高強度單片銫鉀防火玻璃,經試驗檢測成功推向市場以來已有7個年頭,七年來特種(防火)玻璃幕墻、室內防火玻璃隔斷、防火玻璃門窗的設計、施工及十多年來的玻璃深加工,幕墻設計、施工及不斷的經驗總結和試驗,玻璃幕墻、隔斷系統要防火、防炸彈沖擊波必須要有耐高溫高強度的框架材料固定支撐玻璃,在一旦發生火災、爆炸的時候要有足夠的時間保證整個系統的完整性,不至於防火玻璃或防炸彈玻璃在短時間內由於固定框架破壞,而玻璃脫落,失去了防火或防炸彈的功能。According to the test data and the technological and economic comparison between a process of mbr and a conventional process for reclaimed water treatment, it is concluded that the investment and operating cost of mbr is the same as the conventional process basically. the advantages of mbr are on the land occupation, maintaining, effluent quality and automatic control. the process is specially suited to hotel, restaurant and public buildings because they usually have less useable land, bigger fluctuation of sewage rate, understaffed group of management and higher quality demand of effluent
根據取得的試驗數據,通過對膜生物反應器設計實例與傳統工藝設計相比較,在進行技術經濟分析后認為,膜生物反應器處理工藝在投資與運行成本上與傳統工藝基本持平,而在佔地、維護管理、處理水質、自動化程度等方面比傳統工藝有較大優勢,特別適合中水設施場地不足、原水波動大、管理人員少、出水水質要求高的賓館、飯店和公共建築。In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying
本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ,所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面:一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料,分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律;二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上,探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法,並推薦了相應的計算公式;最後,在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上,結合現場試驗研究結果,分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果,提出了相應的參數選取,從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗,並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。" field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir
「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法,經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平,該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎; 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎, 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納,工程效益顯著; 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設,效益顯著; 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding
論文的主要工作和研究認識如下: ( 1 )確定必要的強夯施工參數; ( 2 )對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討; ( 3 )對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價,並提出了優化建議; ( 4 )強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響,級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好; ( 5 )強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低,而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生; ( 6 )在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后,按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理,則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求,但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。To the northwest area climate, to use the glasgrid which has the next characters : the high tensile strength, the low elongation, the high modulus of elasticity and so on, to absorb the crack of asphalt pavement on a semi - rigid type
計算、實驗室試驗及最終的現場試驗表明,對試驗路? ?寧夏古王高速公路而言,採取加鋪玻璃纖維格柵來降低溫縮型反射裂縫的措施是非常有效的,其鋪設位置宜在基層頂。The management and protection of water and soil conservation facilities, experimental sites, trees and grass planted and other rehabilitation achievements shall be strengthened
對水土保持設施、試驗場地、種植的林草和其他治理成果,應當加強管理和保護。The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided
本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究,利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理,結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定,對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納,通過大量、全面的實測數據,經過整理、轉換和推演,揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律,最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性,為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數,為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。Abstract : anchor packer is one of the important downhole tools which areused in oil production and waterflood technical operation, such as layer waterflood, layer fracture or acidation, mechanical water block. after anchor is fixed in the simulated test unit, the invasion depth of the casing can be known with the help of the sensor around the casing wall, and then the failure degree is concluded. this is very important for the anchor packer design and site operation
文摘:在油田開發中封隔器是實施機械採油、分層注水、分層壓裂或酸化、機械卡堵水等注采工藝作業的主要井下工具之一,封隔器上的卡瓦是保證工作可靠性的重要元件,把卡瓦安裝在模擬試驗裝置中,通過在套管壁周圍分佈位移傳感器,測得卡瓦錨定后切入套管壁深度,判斷卡瓦對套管的損傷程度,這對封隔器的設計和現場使用具有十分重要的意義。分享友人