試驗研究費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyànyánjiūbì]
試驗研究費 英文
experimental and research expense
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed

    閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。
  2. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  3. Owing to consumption of so much manpower and material resources in small scale gap test, ssgt is simulated for making it possible to choose the best experimental programme, and reduce the experimental expenses, and shorten the research periods, and even replace ssgt

    由於小隔板試驗要耗費大量的人力、物力，那麼通過對小隔板試驗進行數值模擬模擬，就能為以後的小隔板試驗選擇最佳的實驗方案，降低實驗的費用，縮短研究的周期，甚至取代小隔板試驗。
  4. These include the single fiber pull out tests, single fiber fragmentation tests, etc. however, experimental work is time consuming and its outcomes are not always repeatable, while analytical solutions are not usually available for solving such complex problems as the characterizations of the interfacial mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites

    目前在這一領域內常用的研究和分析方法有試驗、解析法以及數值解法。但試驗方法費時費力，結果的可重現性較差，而且對纖維增強復合材料的界面問題幾乎無法得到解析解。
  5. Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country

    本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。
  6. But the investment for experiment is too large, and the experiment cycle is too long. this will restrict the research on the theory of wind effect on bridge

    然而橋梁風洞試驗的設備投資大，試驗費用高，周期長，這在很大程度上限制了大跨橋梁風振機理的研究。
  7. Employing the method of computer simulation to study household air - conditioning systems has advantages of saving experiment expense, shortening time of product development, decreasing cost, so it has been a means of system working performance research, component or device improvement and optimum, and device control system development

    採用計算機模擬的方法對家用空調製冷系統進行研究，具有節省試驗費用、縮短產品開發周期和降低開發成本的優點，已經成為研究系統工作特性、優化部件或設備、開發設備控制系統的重要手段。
  8. Although model examination is the main assistant means of theory study to reinforced concrete structures, it can relatively reflect the actual force state of the reinforced concrete structures or components, but due to the characteristics of the reinforced concrete structures, model examination has disadvantages : the workload of model facture and examination is heavy, the result of examination is discrete, expense of examination is expensive, it requires much manpower 、 many material resources 、 many equipments and many fields

    雖然模型試驗是輔助鋼筋混凝土結構理論研究的主要手段，它能夠比較真實的反映鋼筋混凝土結構或構件的受力情況，但模型試驗由於鋼筋混凝土結構的特點：模型製作和試驗工作量大，試驗結果的離散性大，試驗費用高，需要較多的人力、物力、設備和場地。
  9. The virtual experiment based on vr ( virtual reality ) technology is a new advanced computer simulation technology. the advantage of using virtual experiment is unique and obvious. the advantages include about tasting the experiment process, understanding and analyzing easy simulation result, economizing the experiment expenses, reducing research and development times

    基於虛擬現實技術（ virtualreality ）的虛擬試驗技術（ virtualexperiment ）是一種先進的計算機模擬技術，它在「體驗」試驗過程，分析、理解模擬的結果，減少試驗費用，縮短研究開發時間等方面具有獨特的優勢，是科學界和工程界所關注的技術之一。
  10. If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit

    將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家，可節省研究開支，大大縮短開發周期，減少計算誤差，減少試驗費用，降低成本，提高產品的可靠性，因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  11. To add " getting more health conscious and " after " hong kong people are " ; to delete " in collaboration with the mainland, actively promoting an agricultural test base scheme to be modelled on the accredited farm system, and " after " and substitute with " studying whether a monopoly currently exists in the supply of livestock imported from the mainland, discussing with the mainland authorities how to safeguard the interests of consumers in hong kong by opening up the market, and considering " ; and to delete " under the hong kong quota at a quantity determined according to their previous farming capacity in hong kong " after " export their produce to hong kong "

    在"香港市民"之後加上"日益注重健康， "在"一"之後刪除"仿效信譽農場制度，積極與內地合作推動農業試驗基地計劃， " ，並以"研究現時內地進口活牲口的供應是否存在壟斷，與內地部門商討如何藉開放市場保障本港消費者的權益，並研究"代替及在"繼續經營， "之後刪除"並容許他們按照過往在香港飼養量，以香港配額的名義， " ，並以"以及"代替。
  12. As the requirements of its function, a bus control interface board has already been designed. also the paper have provided the scenarios demonstration for the bus control interface board ( bcib ), the design for the protocol of communication, the hardware for bcib, the software for bcib, and the software for the processor ' s communication. while the analysis for the capability of real - time and the calibration and test for subsystem have been also finished. during the design, the system advanced ability, reliability, resources availability and the cost - efficency ratio are considered. the issus such as system integrated control, mutual exclusion of the shared storages, generation of handshaking signal and system self - test were resolved

    本論文主要對航空自衛系統的綜合化方式進行了深入研究，並按其功能等方面要求，對航空自衛系統綜合化總線通信模塊進行了設計，主要完成了總線通信模塊方案論證、通訊協議設計、總線通信模塊硬體設計、總線通信模塊（ bcib ）軟體設計、處理機通信軟體設計、實時性分析、系統調試、試驗等項工作，在設計過程中，綜合考慮了系統先進性、資源利用率、費效比及可靠性等因素；重點解決了系統綜合控制方式、共享存儲器互斥、握手信號產生及系統自檢測等問題。
  13. Investment intensity : refer to the ratio of r & d expenditure to sales proceeds

    研究與試驗發展經費投入強度：是指研究與試驗發展經費支出與銷售收入之比。
  14. After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people

    經分析結果獲致下列主要結論： 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校正常教學等目標上確實有成效； 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在； 3本研究就相關問題提出具體建議供教育行政、相關單位及人員參考。
  15. With the development of computer - aided engineering, use the transient state dynamics analysis method to carries on the analysis to the transient state mechanics process which involves to the automobile collision process, as a means of supporting the design, can greatly improve efficiency of the work. computer simulation testing methods has incomparable superiority, but can not be fully divorced from or replace the test

    在汽車被動安全性研究中碰撞模擬技術在近20年發展迅速，並在汽車的開發過程中發揮了巨大的作用，盡管計算機模擬不能完全取代昂貴的碰撞試驗，但在產品開發中可以節省開發費用、縮短開發周期。
  16. So experimental study of dual - mode scramjet engines puts higher demands on simulating capability of ground test facilities and measurement technology, and greatly increases test cost and time

    因此，雙模態沖壓發動機的研究對地面設備的試驗能力和測量技術提出了更高的要求，也大幅度地增加了試驗的周期和費用。
  17. Although oil is used only in the case of ignition and low load operation, the amount is very great. in order to save the precious and expensive oil, a novel technology, induction - heating multi - stage free - oil ignition technology of pulverized coal ( mfit ), is brought forward in this thesis. based on the study of ignition mechanism of coal, ignition criterion, heating method and ignition theory of pulverized coal ( pc ), mfit integrates hot - wall ignition technology, induction heating technology and multi - stage ignition technology

    為降低電站鍋爐點火成本和低負荷運行費用、解決電站鍋爐點火用油和低負荷助燃用油居高不下的問題，在分析研究煤的著火機理、著火判據、加熱方式和煤粉的點燃理論的基礎上，本文將熱壁面點火、感應加熱、多級點火等過程有機地結合起來，進行了感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火的試驗研究。
  18. We tailor - make test strategies to minimize costs for the test program. we find the test houses with the best price / quality and monitor the contracted studies

    我們可以幫助客戶量身定製試驗策略以使測試項目的花費最小化。幫助尋找有最優惠價格及質量的實驗室，並且對約定的研究進行監督。
  19. Since some experiments cost not only lots of money, but also people resource and time, the finite element analysis ( fea ) of rc structures is becoming increasingly important

    而某些試驗研究不但非常昂貴，還需要耗費大量的人力、時間，因此鋼筋混凝土結構非線性有限元分析正突顯出日益重要的作用。
  20. A review on the neural mechanisms of relatedness effects

    消費活動中品牌錯覺產生和錯覺類型的年齡特徵的試驗研究
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