試驗資料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyànliào]
試驗資料 英文
test data
  • : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • : 名詞1 (材料; 原料) material; stuff 2 (喂牲口用的穀物) feed; fodder 3 (料器) glassware 4 (...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  • 資料 : 1. (生產或生活的必需品) means 2. (依據的材料) data; material
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測田間水鹽變化狀況,證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Based on the data, infiltration parameters k, ai and bi were obtained according to the flow advance and recession course of the stream in the furrow, on the base of which, the model of surge furrow irrigation was set up

    基於田間實測的田間入滲及灌水試驗資料,利用灌水溝水流推進、消退過程,求得波涌灌入滲參數k , a , a _ i和b _ i ,並由此得出波涌灌的入滲模型。
  3. On the basis of field investigation and a lot of tests, the paper detailed researches the engineering geology properties of xigeda filling material. the distinction of the modulus of resilience was analyzed, and the influence of the intrinsic factors including moisture content, dry density, mudstone content and the external factors including compaction mode, paving thickness were adequately discussed. based on the researching how various factors influence the road compaction effectiveness, the author studied the relationship between modulus of resilience and roadbed compaction quality index, connected the compactness with modulus, and listed the data of the modulus in the various compaction area

    基於此,本論文在大量現場調查、室內外試驗資料基礎上,詳細研究了昔格達填的工程地質性質;通過路基回彈模量特徵的研究,充分闡述了含水量、干密度、泥巖含量等「內因」 ,及壓實方式、松鋪厚度等「外因」對路基模量值的影響;在分析眾多因素對路基壓實效果影響的基礎上,開展了回彈模量與路基壓實質量指標間關系的研究,進而把現場壓實度與現場回彈模量有機的聯系起來,給定了不同壓實區間對應的模量值。
  4. The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

    本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工程項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。
  5. On the basis of predecessor work, the thesis developed fem program of the pile under lateral load, which is based on winker ground model, and m method is introduced into fem program. the calculation values is closed to the results of field and laboratory model experiment, the finite elment method is verified

    在前人所做工作的基礎上編制了基於文克爾地基模型的有限元計算程序,將水平承載樁的「 m法」引入計算程序中,並用現場試驗資料和本文的模型結果與數值計算結果進行了對比,結果表明較為吻合,證了程序分析pcc樁水平承載的正確性和可靠性。
  6. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗資料整理,在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上,確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數;再根據現場抽水條件開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案,並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案;最後,通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價,降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  7. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料,高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發,利用積分中值定理和疊加原理,推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式,對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別,並建議應從概念設計的角度出發,採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  8. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料,高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發,利用積分中值定理和疊加原理,推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式,對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別,並建議應從概念設計的角度出發,採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  9. This paper presents the experimental results of typical elements of field works such as reinforced concrete beams, fiber glass reinforced plastic honeycomb sandwich plates, flexible covers ; examines the interrelationship of the loads and deformation under the condition of large deformation ; obtains the laws governing the interaction of the medium and the structure ; solves the design and calculation problems related to shallow buried structures in soil

    本文在對大量試驗資料進行整理和作了大量分析計算的基礎上,選取了野戰工事中有代表性的構件即鋼筋混凝土梁,玻璃鋼蜂窩夾層梁式板和帆布被復作為研究對象進行研究。深刻地考察了大變形條件下荷載和變形之間的內在關系,進而掌握了介質與結構相互作用的規律,較好地解決了土中淺埋結構的設計計算問題。
  10. Only the method for using backwater expression can predict the variation of water surface near the spur dike very well. numerical simulations of the flume experiment cases are carried out with the standard k - e turbulence model

    隨后採用標準k一e紊流數學模型,依據水槽試驗資料,數值模擬了繞壩和漫壩兩種情況下水流的流動過程。
  11. Through summarization for complicated geohydrology and engineering geology condition of research area, the non - stability 3 - dimension flow model of ground water and land subsidence model were established in this thesis. the coupled models of ground water and land subsidence were combined with a large series of water level observation and land subsidence information to debug the parameters and ascertain the models

    兩者通過含水層的水位內在聯系耦合在一起,並根據研究區水文地質條件及抽水試驗資料,結合大量的水位觀測序列及地面沉降觀測對模型進行調參,標定地下熱水運移的三維有限元數值模型,所建模型可以對地下水水位及地面沉降同時進行模擬預測。
  12. Rapeseed dynamics model of each individual organ partitioning indices with development process was established on the basis of a great amount of experimental data, in which these indices were regulated by the harvest index as genetic parameter

    摘要在大量試驗資料的分析與處理的基礎上,建立了油菜一生中各器官干物質分配指數隨生育進程連續變化的動態模型。
  13. Rice yields decrease with the increase in the maturity of seedl ings and the delay of the transplanting time

    試驗資料分析表明,水稻產量隨播種期的推遲和秧齡的增長而明顯減產。
  14. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    ( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。
  15. It shows that the method and the results can be used for designer, capital construction manager and researcher reference. 6 > the statistic parameters of load effect and resistance on fatigue reliability are studied in the paper. according to statistic analyzing of the real data from spot and the old test data, the fatigue reliability is calibrated on 8 details, which are provided in the code, by first order second moment ( fosm )

    6 、通過鋼結構吊車梁實測與以往疲勞試驗資料進行統計分析,提出了荷載與抗力的統計參數,用一次二階矩方法對鋼結構規范中規定的8類連接和構造型式的疲勞可靠性進行了校準分析,根據計算結果給出疲勞目標可大連理工大學博士學位論文一靠指標的建議值與分項系數的設計表達式。
  16. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上,結合相關試驗資料,研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度(雙折線型體外筋的情況)以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。
  17. Further more, with the reference of testing information, the paper analyzed the traveler construction technique, obtained the guy rope stress and the front - end bottom mark of traveler for each step. using fem theory and large general - purpose program ansys, the paper discussed the cable - stayed bridge space stress characteristic and the relationship between several main design parameters

    以此為基礎,參照試驗資料,詳細分析了斜拉橋施工中掛籃的施工工藝,及其各個狀態下的受力情況,得出在各個階段掛籃牽索的索力值及掛籃前端各個工況的主梁底立模標高。
  18. 2. this thesis analyses the curve, then obtains the principles of shrink and creep of concrete filled steel tubes, estimates the creep of concrete filled steel tubes by the test data of plain concrete creep

    2 、對測曲線進行分析,得出鋼管混凝土收縮、徐變規律及特點,用素混凝土徐變試驗資料估算鋼管混凝土徐變。
  19. By analysing testing data, we do a study of relations between lateral swelling strain and water content, between lateral swelling strain and axial loading, and between swelling pressure and water content. 4

    通過試驗資料整理分析,深入探討了膨脹巖的側向約束下軸向膨脹變形與含水率之間的關系、軸向膨脹變形與軸向荷載之間關系以及不同始末狀態膨脹壓力發展規律。
  20. Based on the analysis of the data and information from the field observations and lab experiments, the results were as follows : ( 1 ) the results of the simulated rainfall and runoff erosion experiments in lab. under the design experiment conditions including the constant rainfall intensities of 1. 0, 2. 0, 3. 0mm / min and the rainfall durations of 30, 70 minutes and with soil moisture content 9. 5 % or 10. 0 % for dry situation, as well as with the soil moisture content 19. 0 % or 20. 0 % for wet situation, the soil erosion increased nonlinearly with the rainfall intensity, and the rainfall duration. the results of the experiments indicated that the amount of soil erosion caused by the simulated rainfall and runoff on the dry - soil slope was more than that on the wet - soil slope

    通過實地觀測及室內試驗資料分析,得到如下研究成果: 1 、室內模擬降雨徑流對戧坡的侵蝕研究結果在定雨強為1 . 0 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0mm min ,降雨歷時30 、 70分鐘,干土含水量為9 . 5 10 . 0 ,濕土含水量為19 . 0 20 . 0的條件下,侵蝕量與雨強成非線性正比關系;雨強大,侵蝕量大;降雨歷時長,侵蝕量也大;堤坡含水量大時,侵蝕量小,堤坡含水量小時侵蝕量大。
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