詳述一個題目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiángshù]
詳述一個題目 英文
expatiate on a subject
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(詳細) detailed; minute Ⅱ名詞(詳細情況) details; particulars Ⅲ動詞1 (說明; 細說) tel...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(陳說; 敘述) state; relate; narrate Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 個Ⅰ量詞1 (用於沒有專用量詞的名詞) : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 詳述 : explain; dilate; discuss; expatiate; cover the waterfront; specify
  • 題目 : 1. (標題) title; subject; topic2. (習題; 考題) exercise problems; examination questions
  1. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了細說明,簡單介紹了各專性論的主要內容,澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點,特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等,指出本論文主要的的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響,總結學科規訓制度作為種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性,提供關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念,釐清它的來龍去脈,進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的些現實問
  2. This paper has three layers : the first, summarize investment and finance system of our country, mainly state the basic theory of this system, review the evolution, reform and development of our country ' s investment and finance system ; the second, during the process of reviewing the evolution, reform and development of investment and finance system of power industry, summarize and abstract the main matter of investment and finance system of power industry ; the third, aim - at the main matter of the system, give the thought and countermeasure on improvement and perfection of the system based on the simply analysis the reasons, from the macroscopic & microcosmic aspects

    本文結構共分為三層次:是我國投融資體制概,主要陳投融資基本理論,回顧我國投融資體制的沿革及發展;二是在細回顧電力行業投融資體制沿革的過程中,總結和提煉電力行業投融資體制存在的主要問。三是針對當前電力行業投融資體制存在的問,在簡要分析其原因的基礎上,從宏觀和微觀兩方面,提出了改進和完善的思路和對策,即宏觀上深化電力體制改革、深化電價改革、調整投資結構,微觀上健全項風險約束機制、廣開企業融資渠道和重視企業的資本運營。
  3. This paper theoretically inquires into the general principles and the transporting requirements for large item transport. by expounding and proving all kinds of transport plans, the paper gets an effective whole reading transport plan, including the choice of the transport route, the analysis of the bridge and road, the founding of a special transport organization. for transporting the container successfully, the paper carefully analyzes the route and conditions of transporting it, and gives several possible programs. by the way, this paper states every detail of whole reading transport and tries to give each solution of every problems

    本文對大件運輸的般規律和運輸要求進行了理論探討,根據核反應堆壓力容器的結構特點和運輸要求,經過各種運輸方案的論證,確定出種行之有效的全公路運輸方案,選定運輸線路,分析道路橋梁狀況,建立運輸組織機構,使該大件順利運達的地。本文細說明了核反應堆壓力容器運輸線路條件和幾種可能的方案,闡了全公路運輸方案的各細節及所解決的各種運輸技術難
  4. This part provides the basic model of principal - agency and summarize extend model of principal - agency through introducing the development of agent problem, principal - agency relationship and theory hypothesis and so on. in the chapter three, in which establishes an incentive - constrain mechanism game model. the chapter four, in which analyzes the manager action of state enterprise, rebuilds the incentive - constrain mechanism of manager of state enterprise

    本文分為五部分:第章為緒論,細介紹了該學位論文的的、研究的理論意義及現實意義、研究的方法、研究的思路以及本文的創新之處;第二章為委託?代理理論的概,該部分主要從代理問的產生和發展、委託?代理關系、理論假設前提等幾方面給出了委託-代理理論的基本框架以及應用於現實中的擴展模型;第三章為建立激勵約束機制數學博弈模型;第四章為對國企經理行為特徵進行深層探析,重建國企經理激勵監督約束機制。
  5. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾方面的工作,的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,細描些實驗中的具體的細節問
  6. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中,為跟蹤、定位機動標和干預機動控制過程,需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力,進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所演算法是該工程問的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型,推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的近似常量,應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動標施加的實際推力
  7. Choose one of the following topics and write a complete, well - developed, and coherent argument, which defines the significance of any key terms you apply, supplies evidence and illustrative examples from the texts to support your claims, and provides clear and consistent criteria for making judgments and drawing inferences

    選擇下列的,寫出完整、細論又前後致的論點,在針對任何研究探查的重點,需從文本中找出證據或清晰的範例,以支持你的論點,並在人判斷與推理上提供清晰貫的標準。
  8. In this research, the outline design of power engineering system is comprised of three aspects : system structure, wok pattern, and software implementation mode ; the implementation stage was separated into background database, front - end interface and report module, and lots of problems were brought forward. in the section of realizing the detailed design and implementation of the system, the thesis dissertated the above three aspects in emphasis. firstly, the design and implementation of background database : " sybase " database management system was adopted in this system to provide data service and database can be built through analyzing the construction operation flow ; data warehouse technology was introduced in this research as well

    接下來在系統細設計和方案實現中,論文主要從三方面進行論,即后臺數據庫設計與實現:系統採用sybase數據庫管理系統作為后臺數據服務,通過對工程管理的流程整理和分析,給出了建庫的實施過程,同時採用了數據集市技術實現工程信息的管理,採取文件和數據庫結合的方法對文檔信息進行管理;前臺界面設計與實現:在課的研究中,應用先進的asp . net技術創建web應用程序,它結合了桌面程序強大的交互能力和web方便的信息發布能力,而在後臺數據訪問中採用ado . net技術來完成;報表模塊設計與實現:論文在總結前多種報表的優缺點后,提出了種web報表解決方案,即通過客戶端的軟體實現信息查詢並將返回數據導入excel中,藉助其強大和靈活的表格處理能力,在電力生產工程計劃管理系統中實現用戶定製報表功能,其中web服務技術起了關鍵作用。
  9. Then it presents the researches of protocols of wap : wdp ( wireless datagram protocol ), wtp ( wireless transaction protocol ) and wsp ( wireless session protocol ), and analyze their characteristics of performance. the designing methods and process of remote terminal control system based on wap are introduced, too. finally, this paper analyzes the existing problems of wap applications and predicts the development of wap applications in the future

    本論文首先對wap協議棧以及wap應用模型做了介紹;其次著重研究了wap其中的三層協議: wdp ( wirelessdatagramprotocol ) , wtp ( wirelesstransactionprotocol )和wsp ( wirelesssessionprotocol ) ,並分析了它們性能和特點;然後創建了基於wap的遠程終端控制系統,並且細闡了設計過程與方法;最後,對于wap前應用中存在的問做了分析並對預測了wap的發展前景。
  10. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考,針對性強,只有定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點,首先,通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型,找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素,為構建我國的標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎;其次,對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析,找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問及成因;第三,選取了七有代表性的國家,對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了盡的剖析,並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例,總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗,以期為我所用;第四,分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制,並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架,模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應;第五,基於前分析,從五方面闡如何構建我國的標出口退稅機制,提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  11. This is disadvantageous for aircraft ’ s expenses of using. this paper is the study based on arj21 spare part item which done by the rms center of the civil aviation college, nuaa and avic i commercial aircraft co., ltd. the paper discuss the support system of spare part, and emphasize the study on phased support, so solve the question about civil aircraft ’ s spare part support better

    本文是以南京航空航天大學民航學院民機工程運用中心與中航商飛有限公司合作的arj21飛機的備件項為課背景,對整民用飛機備件支援系統作了細論,著重研究了備件階段支援的系列問,從而更好地解決了民機備件保障問
  12. Theoretically speaking, there are many means to lightening primary product ' s market risk, for example, developing agricultural insurance, developing primary product ' s time - bargain, etc. thus according to the chinese present social and economic condition, improving the peasant systematization and developing peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field are the appropriate means to resist primary product ' s market risk, in the first part of this dissertation i have defined the concept of primary product ' s market risk, expatiated the premise term and reason which induces primary product ' s market risk, and described its basic character ; then applied statistical method to analyze primary product ' s market risk china is faced with, and indicated that the primary product ' s market risk has become a dominating risk of the agriculture ; following that, on the basis of describing category, originated mode, management style of the peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field, i illuminated its problem and offer the countermeasure ; in addition, i attach a case which can demonstrate the function of the peasant economic organization in the circulating field on the aspect of lightening the primary product ' s market risk

    從理論上來說,規避農產品市場風險的手段多種多樣,譬如開展農業保險、發展農產品期貨交易等,但是結合中國前現實的社會經濟條件,提高農民的組織化程度,發展流通領域農民合作經濟組織才是前抵禦農產品市場風險的現實途徑。本文開篇對農產品市場風險的概念進行了界定,並細論了農產品市場風險產生的前提條件、形成的原因及其基本特徵;然後運用統計分析的方法對我國前面臨的農產品市場風險進行了分析,並指出農產品市場風險是現階段我國農業面臨的主要風險;緊接著在闡農民合作經濟組織的類型、發起方式、經營管理等的基礎上分析說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織可以切實有效地規避農產品市場風險;最後闡明流通領域農民合作經濟組織存在的問,並給出了對策性建議,另外還附上實例說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織在規避農產品市場風險方面的作用。
  13. This thesis introduces the background about this system and solving path at first ; then emphasises to describe ideas and implementation of clustering - algorithm ; furthermore expands on the characteristics and flows of each module ; analyses how to establish security policies ; finally summary full text, and suggest further works, otherwise, it also make point of personalizing hyperlinks and personalizing search - engines based on web data mining, making personalizing application more integrate

    本文首先介紹了論文所提問的背景和解決途徑;然後說明了本系統的概念定義和標;重點介紹了系統中聚類演算法的思想和實現;進而細闡了系統各功能模塊的特徵和流程;分析了如何通過服務器日誌建立安全策略;最後進行了總結,並提出了下步的工作。此外,論文提出了性化引擎、性化鏈接與web數據挖掘的結合,使性化應用更加全面。
  14. The whole paper can be divided into 6 parts : chapter 1 preface : this chapter gives a brief introduction of the relative conceptions, the program construction backgrounds, the review of the present domestic studies in land price information system, the practical significance and the configuration of this paper. chapter 2 study on the construction of land price information system : this chapter deals with the systematic analysis and the general design of the development of land price information system in detail, and on these bases the further systematic function design and data design are proposed. chapter 3 the realization of land price arrangement in land price information system : this chapter deals with the practical methods of some key techniques in land price information inspection system, which are the establishing and updating of land price inspection spots, and the spatial and temporal analysis of land prices, the real time evaluation of land

    本論文分為六部分:第章:緒論:簡要介紹地價信息系統的相關概念、項建設背景、國內前研究的現狀及研究成果、本項研究的現實意義以及論文組織;第二章:地價信息系統建設的研究:從系統的角度出發,對地價信息系統的開發進行細的系統分析、系統總體設計,在此基礎上進行系統的功能設計和數據庫設計;第三章:地價信息系統地價管理功能實現方法的研究:細論地價信息系統建設中些關于地價動態監測體系計算機系統的關鍵技術的實現方法,主要是地價監測點的設立與更新、地價的時空分析、宗地地價的實時評估等;第四章:地價信息系統地價信息發布功能實現方法的研究:細論地價信息發布的基礎技術及實現方法;第五章:張家港市地價信息系統建設的實例:簡要介紹實際參與的張家港市地價信息系統建設的些情況;第六章:結語與討論:總結論文研究的成果,分析存在的問,討論進步研究的方向。
  15. This article starts with and dissertate these key technologies such as middle component, multimedia large object, connection and snap shop of database, data transactions of distributed databases, data security issue in distributed databases, data backup and recovery of databases and data audit in detail. the discussion would be done combining with some practical projects and previously developed systems from the software engineering point of view and achieve research results which had been applied and validated in the projects and systems

    所以本文從這幾關鍵技術入手,從軟體工程的角度出發,結合多實際項和以前開發的系統為基礎,從系統設計的基本思想、思路出發,結合些基本依據分別以組件中間件、多媒體大數據對象、數據庫的鏈接與快照、分散式數據庫數據的處理、分散式數據庫數據的安全問、數據庫的備份和恢復以及數據審計等具體問進行比較細的論,並且將得到研究結果在項和系統中予以實現加以驗證。
  16. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後,分析和闡明了傳統的運動標檢測方法的不足,並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境,提出了系列解決方法,包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等標檢測方法,針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法,為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法;緊接著,概了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點,重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問細闡了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進,從而使網路收斂速度更快,解決問更有效,並在此基礎上,設計了基於bp神經網路的運動標識別系統,給出了實驗結果。
  17. The paper puts forward a kind of economical numerical control milling machine system which is supported by windows and industry pc that are acted as software and hardware platform on the base of analyzing the present development of economical numerical control system and some existent problem, and expatiates the system software ' s collectivity frame, also introduces detailedly form and operational way of the user ' s interface. besides, the thesis also frames and accomplishes each module such as syntax inspect module, translation module, tool compensation module and track interpolation module adopting visual c + + 6. 0 and the kind of facing object and modularized program design method by analyzing rationales and function of the software ' s modules, moreover presents the programmer ' s flow chart and parts of source code, whereafter validates arithmetic of translation and tool compensation by simulating process testing program

    本文在分析了我國經濟型數控系統的發展現狀以及前存在的些問的基礎上,提出了種以windows和工業pc機作為軟、硬體平臺的經濟型數控銑床系統,闡了該系統軟體的總體結構,並對其用戶界面的組成及其操作過程做了較為細的介紹,分析了軟體的各模塊的基本原理和功能,採用visualc + + 6 . 0以及面向對象、模塊化的程序設計方法,完成了語法檢查模塊、譯碼模塊、刀具補償模塊以及軌跡插補模塊的具體設計,並給出了程序設計流程圖和部分源代碼,通過系統的模擬程序模擬加工過程驗證了譯碼和刀補演算法的正確性。
  18. Firstly, the characteristics of soft soil especially of the seashore ' s was recommended and the ordinary methods of foundation treatment and new techniques was carefully researched, so the suitable methods of coastal soft soil " foundation treatment was chose, and the new technique of coastal soft soil ' s foundation treatment was developed and advanced, which applied to binhai road in shenzhen, the result is satisfied, furthermore we introduce in detail them and their construction method ; how to accurately predict the ultimate settlement by use of the inchoate data always is a puzzled problem in foundation treatment, and also a key problem in high grade road construction. secondly the stress - strain curve of the coastal soft soil, general regulation of settlement of which and estimate method of ultimate settlement was studied in this paper, then the best method of prediction the ultimate settlement of coastal soft soil foundation was chose

    本文首先闡了軟土地基尤其是濱海軟土地基的特點,對前常用的軟土地基處理方法以及新技術進行研究,從中比較、選擇適合濱海軟土地基處理的方法,並發展和提出了濱海軟土地基處理的新技術,經過在深圳濱海大道的實際應用,得到了令人滿意的結果,並對濱海軟土地基常用的處理方法及其施工工藝進行細地介紹;在軟土地基處理中,如何由早期實測資料更準確地推求最終沉降量直是困擾人們的難,也是高等級道路建設中急需解決的問,本文深入地研究濱海軟土地基的應力?應變關系、路基沉降的般規律以及最終沉降量的預估方法,比選出了濱海軟土路基最終沉降量的預估方法。
  19. At the same time j2ee platform technologies are discussed deeply, such as j2ee platform technologies, communication technologies, ejb component technologies and so on. the design model based on the mvc frame is applied in the system development, so that the separation between the present logic and the business logic in the application is realized. finally, according to the problems found in the development process, the paper explains particularly the kay technologies in the realization : the uniform naming service is realized by realizing the service locator partten using the value object pattern, all the status data is encapsulated into a serializable object, then transferred among the client, sessionbean and entitybean in order to decrease the potential network traffic caused by reference of entitybean ; in order to improve the performance of data storing and taking, we introduce the facade model to escapsulate the ejbs which delegate the data model

    本論文結合了杭州市財政局的會計人員從業資格管理系統的升級項,研究了基於j2ee的ejb組件模型的多層分散式體系結構的設計與實現:深入探討了三種分散式處理技術( rmi , corba , com )的區別,將j2ee平臺的ejb技術與windowsdna體系的com +技術從多角度進行了比較;細闡了在系統開發過程中j2ee平臺的幾項核心技術(如: j2ee平臺的服務技術、通信技術、 ejb組件技術等)的應用;引入了源於mvc三部件框架的設計模式,實現了應用中表現邏輯與業務邏輯的分離;最後,結合在開發過程中遇到的問細解釋了開發過程中實現的關鍵點:用servicelocator模式實現了統的命名服務管理;運用valueobject模式將所有狀態數據包裝成可序列化對象vo ,然後在客戶機、 sessionbean與entitybean之間傳遞,減少了使用實體bean造成的潛在網路通信量;以及引入sessionfacade模式,用sessionbean封裝了entitybean ,改善了數據存取的性能。
  20. The article discusses the main problems of creating web database data publishing and information extracting system based on xml at present, combing the characteristic of traditional database and xml. and it designs a prototype system on the research of the transition from database to xml information and their publishing methods. it also gives us a specific explanation of the key problems, such as related transition, processing of xml data on web server side and extracting information from the xml data. it comes out with the conclusion that web database data publishing and information extracting based on xml has its applied basis

    論文結合傳統關系數據庫和xml各自特點,在數據庫到xml的數據轉出、 xml數據發布、信息提取這三大模塊的基礎上設計了系統原型,並針對前設計基於xml的web數據庫數據發布及信息提取系統的主要問進行了探討,對研究過程中提出的關系數據庫到xml數據的「相關轉出」 、 xml轉出數據的web服務端處理、 xml數據的提取等問和關鍵解決思路、技術方法做了較為細的闡
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