認定股本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèndìnggǔběn]
認定股本
英文
ion- 認 : 動詞1 (認識; 分辨) recognize; know; make out; identify 2 (建立關系) enter into a certain rela...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 認定 : 1 (確定地認為) firmly believe; affirm; identify with ; maintain; hold 2 (決心要; 很想要) set ...
- 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
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This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market
本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開: 1 、參照系:目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是:通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動,按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則,來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。The kkr group apparently concluded that to fight on once a deal was done would break the private - equity industry ' s new clubby code
顯然, kkr集團認定,一旦協議達成,繼續爭取恐怕會破壞私人股本行業的新交際準則。For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定,客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse
因此,除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外,筆者認為,要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制,以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范,保護目標公司股東的利益,維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善,也做得比較成功,並具有一定的代表性。This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation
本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上,分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識,分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義,結合我國的相關法律規定,創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式,並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours
西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度,其中比較有代表性的有效率理論,從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性;代理問題理論,把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制,即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候,公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅;信息與信號理論,認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息,從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估,導致股價波動。B set up the recognition and capital standards for hi - tech corporation. c set up the market system of double plank stoke exchange. develop a financial system as a support for our country ' s advance of hi - tech industry
(二)確定高新技術公司的認定標準和資本標準; (三)建立二板股票交易市場制度; (四)為我國高科技產業發展提供金融支持體系。All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit
不論何時通過此種決議,董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作,做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券(如果有)的分配和發行,做好實施決議的一切工作,如果股票或債券可零星分配,董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定,同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議,一旦資本轉換,由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券,或視情況要求,按轉換成資本的紅利的比例,由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款,由此授權達成的協議應為有效,對所有此種股東均有拘束力。Although improvements on the stockholders ’ right to know had been made in the amendment of company law 2005, the relevant provisions still seem too simple and insufficient for carrying out. thus, supplements based on foreign successful legislative experience are necessary. this article holds that, due to lack of personnel and the cost of institution formation, we had better not entitle stockholders the right to ask for outsiders as inspectors at present ; because of the insufficiency in the rules of the right of
本文認為,由於人才的匱乏及制度建設的成本,我國現階段還不宜引進檢查人選任請求權制度;鑒于現行公司法對股東質詢權制度尚付闕如,而質詢權的行使對于股東大會議決功能的充分發揮意義甚大,建議我國立法予以承認,詳細規定股東質詢權行使的條件、場合、目的性限制及救濟程序;股東帳簿查閱權雖然日趨完善,但仍需擴大股東查閱權的范圍、明確權利行使的條件、規定權利的邊界並落實具體的法律救濟程序。He says that share valuations do revert to trend, but the trend is rising over time ( thanks to better economic stability and lower transaction costs )
原譯:他認為股票定價必定回歸趨勢,但趨勢會隨著時間的推移而不斷上升(歸因於較高的經濟穩定性與較低交易成本) 。A u. k. company must have a minimum of one shareholder who may be a corporate body or an individual. details of the shareholders appear on public record but anonymity may be retained by the use of nominee shareholders or holding companies
各股東認購股份數目:根據英國法例規定,股東人數最少只須1人,最低注冊資本為1英鎊,一般英國公司注冊資本為1 , 000英鎊Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares
對配股與增發新股進行比較研究,主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上,提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數,約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為,規范上市公司股利分配政策,建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行,引入超額配售選擇權,建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。This paper studies seven major legal problems existing in the process of shares transfer by corporate shareholders by means of case study : ( 1 ) the problem of how to evaluate the binding force of articles of association that limit shares transfer by corporate shareholders. ( 2 ) the problem of conflicts between the right of purchasing shares exercised by the third party appointed by corporation and shareholders and the priority enjoyed by corporate shareholders to purchase shares. ( 3 ) the problem of exercise of the priority and equal conditions
本文運用案例研究的方法,重點研究了有限責任公司股東出資轉讓過程中存在的七個主要法律問題: ( 1 ) 、公司章程對股東出資轉讓予以限制的法律效力認定問題; ( 2 ) 、公司及股東指定第三人購買權以及優先權部分行使問題; ( 3 ) 、優先權行使與同等條件問題; ( 4 ) 、出資轉讓主體資格瑕疵以及轉讓程序問題; ( 5 ) 、出資轉讓的合同形式、交付、登記及效力問題; ( 6 ) 、因出資轉讓導致股東人數與法定股東人數之沖突問題; ( 7 ) 、弱勢股東在出資轉讓中的權利保護問題。In dish in expression leaves high for open quotation or brief on attack, only a few initiative buy a few sheet turns around to fall continuously, under price of before be being hit all the time one day of closing quotation, hold a storehouse to come loose door meet in succession tower above bureau, here, think share price is broken away from not simply all valence is excessively long - distance go collecting money, because open quotation configuration decided basically, go that day situation, intentional open quotation becomes banker dozen press an action, this movement won ' t be finished inside very short time
在盤中表現為開盤高開或者短暫上攻,只有少許幾筆主動性買單便掉頭直下,一直打到前一日收盤價之下,持倉散戶紛紛逢高出局,在這里,不要簡單認為股價脫離均價過遠就去撿貨,因為開盤形態基本決定了當日走勢,莊家有心開盤做打壓動作,這個動作不會在很短時間內就完成。As a worldly rule, the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders have developed fully, and present different features in legislation of different countries and zones. comparative study on this rule of countries and zones will take us benefical inspire. this thesis mainly comparative study kinds and grounds of action in the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders, and analyse and sum up three forms on how to divide the kinds of action and grounds of action in different kinds of action, include action on invalid decision, action on canceling decision, action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling and changing unqualitified decision, furthermore, clarify that the grounds of action of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders is mainly that breaking the law and company constitution in the process and content of decisions of shareholders
本文主要針對股東大會決議瑕疵救濟中的訴訟類別和訴訟事由的立法例進行了比較,並分析總結出了三種訴訟類別劃分形態和各訴訟類別即無效之訴、撤銷之訴、確認決議不存在之訴和不當決議取消、變更之訴的訴訟事由,且進一步指出了股東大會決議瑕疵救濟訴訟的訴訟事由主要為決議過程或決議內容違反章程或違反法律。在比較分析各國和地區立法例從而對該項制度有了一個粗淺的認識后,本文開始探尋該項制度的建立原則和理論依據。股東大會決議的安定性和對程序的尊重是建立股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度必須遵循的兩大原則。But it is like a two - way sword, the article analyses the side effect of stock index futures market, such as it can bring economic foam, its failure may become bigger, stock index transaction and the index arbitrage may adversely affect the stability of market, and stock index futures makes the cash market and derivatives market produce interaction relationship, hence providing convenience for stock investors to manage futures market
但是本文同時提出必須認識到股指期貨是一把雙刃劍,分析了股指期貨可能帶來的負面影響,比如它可能會形成經濟泡沫;股指期貨操作失敗的影響有放大的可能;股指期貨交易和由此引發的指數套利行為可能會影響市場的穩定;股指期貨交易使現貨和衍生市場間產生互動關系,從而為炒家利用股指期貨操縱市場提供了方便等等。Based on the legal analysis, the author thinks that stock option is not suitable for all listed corporations and now it is only appropriate for key persons in our country. the stockholder meeting is the awarding subject but the managing subject should be the organization and compensation committee. when determining the quantity, we should consider comprehensively in the light of objective laws and chose different opportunities according to different persons
文章對這三個方面進行了基本的法律分析,認為股票期權並非適合於所有的上市公司,且在我國現階段只適合授予給公司的關鍵人;股東會應是股票期權的授予和決策主體,薪酬委員會可以負責股票期權的日常管理;在授予數量的確定上應根據客觀規律綜合考慮,針對不同身份的公司關鍵人選擇不同的授予時機,且這種授予應是持續進行的。When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed
在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時,屬于設立瑕疵,宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記,全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格,股東承擔無限連帶責任;公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符,並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時,則認定公司資本顯著不足,適用公司法人格否認法理,在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下,賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利,但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。American express international inc. and or american express bank ltd. " we we " identify insurance providers and products that may be of interest to you
美國運通國際股份有限公司及或美國運通銀行本行會為閣下認定一些閣下可能感興趣的保險提供者及產品。分享友人