認構股本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèngòugǔběn]
認構股本 英文
capital subscriptions
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
  1. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  4. We discuss " yangzi petrochemical ' s existing problems of company management ; right structure, company manage case study ; incentive mechanism proportion analysis ; board of directors independent character analysis, supervision mechanism analysis ; staff pentacle company manage mechanism analysis and analyze from the property right and ultra property right theory

    通過對「揚子石化」公司股本構成、公司組織構成、董事會與獨立董事、監事會、員工在治理結構中的地位以及高層人員薪酬與激勵機制六個方面的考察，我們認為該公司在公司治理與管理存在諸多問題。
  5. Without preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock, our countries " listed companies are lame. it is important for our country to carry out the exchanging businesses of preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. it will not only avail in improving the capital stock structure of listed companies, but also give play to the capital mechanism in society resource distribution

    優先股、認股權證、庫藏股都是股份制企業或上市公司不可或缺的品種或組成部分，並且在國外證券市場上起著不可替代的作用，而中國市場經濟條件下的股份有限公司只有普通股設置，是跛足而行，因此，也須設置優先股，並同時開展認股權證交易及鼓勵庫藏股交易，進行證券市場金融工具創新，從而改善上市公司的股本結構，充分發揮資本機制在社會資源配置中的功能和作用。
  6. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  7. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  8. It is necessary to perfect the laws and regulations about mbo and make it legislatorial. part is about the qualitative analysis of the management buy - out. mbo is one of the a & m measures that manager who loans money to buy stock shares of his own corporation so as to change the ownership structure of the corporation and gain anticipated interests

    本文首先對管理層收購進行定性分析，認為管理層收購是管理層利用自有資金或外部融資來購買其所經營公司的股份，以此完成由單純的公司管理者到股東法律地位的轉變並進而改變公司所有權結構、控制權結構的商事行為。
  9. We believe that, from the perspective of the relationship between enterprise and society, the content of esr includes : operating legally and paying tax according to policy ; cherishing resources and protecting environment ; emphasizing on security and treasuring life ; helping the weak and serving the community ; protecting benefits of consumers ; setting up a good public profile and well dealing with the relationship with financial institution, other enterprises and stockholders

    本文從企業同社會的關系出發，認為企業所應承擔的社會責任內容應該包括：合法經營、照章納稅；愛護資源、保護環境；重視安全、珍惜生命；助弱濟貧、服務社區；保護消費者的權益；樹立良好的公眾形象；正確處理企業同金融機構、其他企業和股東的關系。與此同時，對于企業所承擔社會責任的界限予以解釋和說明。
  10. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  11. This article sets about from the actual state of legislation in the voting of category system of circulated stockholders in the public companies, compares our voting of category system of circulated stockholders with the overseas, clarifies some false understanding and makes some concrete suggestions to how to perfect the system

    本文從介紹我國流通股股東類別表決制度的立法現狀著手，並對我國流通股股東類別表決制度與國外股東類別表決制度進行了比較，從而澄清了一些錯誤認識，在此基礎上，提出了完善該制度的一些具體構想。
  12. Notwithstanding condition 5. 4, unless and until the bank receives any instructions to the contrary, the bank shall be authorised to present to the extent that the bank has actual notice thereof for payment all securities which are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons and other income items held by it for the account of the customer which call for payment upon presentation and shall hold such cash as is received by it upon such payment for the account of the customer ; hold for the account of the customer hereunder all stock dividends, rights and similar securities issued with respect to any securities held by it hereunder ; exchange interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities and hold such definitive securities for the account of the customer ; and deduct or withhold any sum on account of any tax required, or which in its view is required to be deducted or withheld or for which it is in its view, liable or accountable, by law or practice of any relevant revenue authority of any jurisdiction

    盡管有第5 . 4 a條之規定，除非及直至本行收到任何相反之指示，本行將被授權i只限於本行有實際通知之范圍內把所有被催交贖回或收回或其他成為應支付之證券及所有息票及由本行代客戶之賬戶而持有並在出示時成為應付的其他收入項目出示以取得付款，及在取得該付款後代客戶之賬戶持有該些現金ii在此等條件下代客戶之賬戶持有一切就本行在此等條件下所持有的任何證券而發行之股票股息優惠認股權證及類似證券iii以中期收據或臨時證券兌換正式證券及為客戶之賬戶持有該正式證券及iv扣減或預扣任何稅務規定之款項或本行認為須扣減或預扣之款項或本行認為根據任何司法管轄權區之任何有關稅務機構之法律或慣例須支付或負責之款項。
  13. Chapter ii reviews theories which has existed on corporate capital structure and corporate financial decisions, for example, static tradeoff theory, pecking order theory, and agent - principal theory. these views agree on that corporate financing order should be debt financing first, then equity financing

    已有企業資本結構和融資理論，無論是靜態平衡理論，委託代理理論，還是啄食順序理論都認為：企業外部融資時應首先選擇債權融資后選擇股權融資。
  14. The author affirmed : the institutes should be changed to a joint company running in the system of shareholders " meeting, directors " meeting and supervisors " meeting. the adjusting of capital should obey the principle of " the high directors owned shares being main, the managers and kernel technologists owned shares being domination, the private and other enterprises " owned shares being more than half, and the state owned shares being less than half. in order to get the human capital coming true, it is recommended that the institutes can give shares when high managers buy the shares of the institutes and give the right of getting bonus in future to kernel technologists

    通過研究，筆者認為：在企業組織形式上要建立股份制的現代企業制度，形成三會制約的現代企業管理體制；在資本結構重組過程中，要按照「高管人員持股居主導地位，經營層和核心技術人員持股居控制地位，職工和社會持股居控股地位，國有股居次要地位原則」調整股權結構：要特別注意人力資本實現問題，通過配股、期權等辦法解決高管人員和核心技術人員智力成果的資本化。
  15. Conduct a detailed review in the second half of 2000 on ways to reform the three - tier authorisation system into a two - tiered system and review the minimum paid - up capital requirements for different tiers of authorized institutions at the same time ; and

    年下半年就如何將三級發牌制度簡化為兩級制進行深入研究，並同時檢討不同級別認可機構的最低繳足股本要求及在
  16. Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares

    對配股與增發新股進行比較研究，主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上，提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數，約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為，規范上市公司股利分配政策，建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行，引入超額配售選擇權，建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。
  17. In this paper, we first make a literature on relationship of equity ownership structure and corporation performance. it turns out that because of different opinions, it ’ s difficult to tell how equity ownership structure influences corporation performance. we should consider the equity ownership structure ’ s characteristic and other factors when we do research on joint - stock commercial bank ’ s equity ownership structure

    我國學者借鑒國外研究的科學方法，比較充分地考慮了國內的實際情況，贊同國內上市公司的股權結構與公司績效有關，在股權集中度與公司治理績效關系方面，有兩種觀點，認為兩者的關系是正相關關系和倒u型關系，而在股本結構對公司績效影響方面的觀點差異較大。
  18. Last, it is how to improve the operation of the eso in china. the opinions of the thesis are as follows : the reasonableness of the intensive degree of share ownership depends on the specific condition

    本文認為股權集中度的優劣要具體分析，不可一概而論，當中國資本市場由於價格體系不完善，人力資本的專用性不強，高度集中、高度分散的股權結構是有害的。
  19. 10 this application form shall constitute an instruction and authority to the fund ( or some other persons or company nominated by it for the purpose ) on * my / our behalf to execute any registration or application forms or other document and generally to do all such other things as the fund or such other person or company nominated by it may consider necessary or desirable to effect the issue and allotment of shares * i / we subscribe for thereunder, * my / our subscription and registration of shares issued to * me / us in * my / our name or otherwise to give effect to * my / our subscription for shares

    本申請表將構成一項代表*本人吾等發出給基金（或基金為此目的而委任的其他人士或公司）的指示及授權，代表*本人吾等簽署任何登記或申請表或其他文件，以及作出基金或其他經它委任的人士或公司就發行及分配*本人吾等在本申請表認購的股份，或以*本人吾等名義認購及登記分發給*本人吾等的股份，或其他為使*本人吾等能認購股份而他們認為必需或應當採取的一般其他行動。
  20. It is generally the hkma s policy that a person who intends to hold 50 per cent or more of the share capital of an authorised institution incorporated in hong kong should be a well - established bank or other supervised financial institution in good standing in the financial community and with appropriate experience

    金管局的一般政策，是任何人士如希望持有在香港注冊成立的認可機構50 %或以上的股本，須為基礎穩固的銀行，或是在金融界內信譽良好並具備適當經驗的其他受監管金融機構。
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