認識的客觀規律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzhìdekèguānguīlǜ]
認識的客觀規律 英文
the objective laws of cognition
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 認識 : 1 （認得; 相識） be familiar with; be aware of; know; understand; comprehend; recognize 2 [哲學] ...
  • 規律 : law; regular pattern
  1. Based on the improvidence knowledge of the editor, the universe has its own objectively existing rules, these rules can be understand, either earlier or later

    編者的淺見以為，宇宙是有其客觀存在的自身規律，這種規律是可以被認識的，早晚而已。
  2. In the west qinling, qilian and longshoushan metallogenic zones, some larger - ultra larger mineral deposits were formed throughout a model of " bearing " in long course of geological evolution. studying their geologic setting of " formation " and condition of late " development " would help us to objectively realize rules for the metallization and enrichment and define reasonable thinking for research and plan for exploration

    甘肅西秦嶺、祁連、龍首山等成礦帶的大型-超大型金屬礦床，是在地質構造發展演化過程中「生長」而成的；研究分析其「生」成背景與後期成「長」的條件，有利於客觀認識成礦與富集規律、合理確定研究思路與勘查方案等。
  3. There are two theory of legal explain because the different of comprehend about the aim of legal explain. subjectiveer think that the aim of legal of explain is to find the legislation intent of legislatorial in the statute law, and the impersonality think that the aim of legal of explain is to find the law criterion which hide under the law text that constitute by the legislatorials. each theory have a same on the assumption that there is a objectivity law criterion which can be found by the explainer though the science methods

    根據不同的認識可以將民法解釋目標的客觀論分為兩類，一種稱為主觀解釋論，該理論認為法律條文反映的是立法者的立法意圖，法律規范客觀的存在於民法法律條文之中，對民法解釋的目標是通過對法律條文的闡釋，發現立法者的立法意圖;客觀解釋論者認為法律一經制定，立法者的意圖就已經消失，法律規范存在的依據是客觀存在的表現為白紙黑字的法律條文，法律規范就客觀的存在於民法法律條文之中，民法解釋的目標也就是通過解釋民法條文得到該規范。
  4. In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws

    在探求真理的過程中，人們對客觀規律的認識要經過艱苦曲折的過程。
  5. They must view the world with broad vision, acquire a correct understanding of the requirements of the times and be good at thinking on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective so as to improve their ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way. they must act in compliance with objective and scientific laws, address promptly the new situation and problems in reform and development, know how to seize opportunities to accelerate development and enhance their abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand. they must correctly understand and handle various social contradictions, know how to balance the relations among different interests, overcome difficulties and go on improving their ability of coping with complicated situations

    必須以寬廣的眼界觀察世界，正確把握時代發展的要求，善於進行理論思維和戰略思維，不斷提高科學判斷形勢的能力必須堅持按照客觀規律和科學規律辦事，及時研究解決改革和建設中的新情況新問題，善於抓住機遇加快發展，不斷提高駕馭市場經濟的能力必須正確認識和處理各種社會矛盾，善於協調不同利益關系和克服各種困難，不斷提高應對復雜局面的能力必須增強法制觀念，善於把堅持黨的領導人民當家作主和依法治國統一起來，不斷提高依法執政的能力必須立足全黨全國工作大局，堅定不移地貫徹黨的路線方針政策，善於結合實際創造性地開展工作，不斷提高總攬全局的能力。
  6. The real task of knowing is, through perception, to arrive at thought, to arrive step by step at the comprehension of the internal contradictions of objective things, of their laws and of the internal relations between one process and another, that is, to arrive at logical knowledge

    認識的真正任務在於經過感覺而到達於思維，到達于逐步了解客觀事物的內部矛盾，了解它的規律性，了解這一過程和那一過程間的內部聯系，即到達于論理的認識。
  7. In many instances, failures have to be repeated many times before errors in knowledge can be corrected and correspondence with the laws of the objective process achieved, and consequently before the subiective can be transformed into the objective, or in other words, before the anticipated results can be achieved in practice

    許多時候須反復失敗過多次，才能糾正錯誤的認識，才能到達于和客觀過程的規律性相符合，因而才能夠變主觀的東西為客觀的東西，即在實踐中得到預想的結果。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. Combining the author " practical experience on the running regulation of our country " securities market, this text discussed four problems : the inside information, the subject of crime, the object respect of crime and short swing trading. these four are comparatively important problems to confirm insider trading, disclosing inside information crime

    因此，本文結合筆者對我國證券市場運行規律所積累的一些實踐經驗，並借鑒有關國家或地區的理論和實踐，對內幕信息、犯罪主體、犯罪客觀方面以及短線交易這四個在認定內幕交易、泄露內幕信息罪中較為重要的問題，做了一些粗淺的探討，以求有助於司法實踐中對此罪的深入認識。
  10. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  11. As an important part of rational knowledge, social science is not an objective conclusion of social development, nor a founding of the development of social existence. rational knowledge only provides a subjective explanation for the frame system of social existence. it tries to let people understand why it is the economic system, not others, that occupies the main status

    作為理性認識的一個重要組成部分，社會科學理論並不是關于社會發展過程的客觀總結，更不是對社會存在的發展變化規律的發現;它只提供了一個關于社會存在的結構關系體系的主觀解釋，試圖讓人能夠理解為什麼恰恰是某些經濟制度而不是別的制度占據了主導地位;它無法對未來社會發展的道路和方向提供預測，更不用說做出指導和規劃了。
  12. Then it asserts that the objective standard of trademark infringement may include : illegal activities, damages and causality between illegal activities and damages, by drawing lessons from international treaties and foreign laws, then basing on the rules of " imminent infringement " of the new trademark law, and combining it with the characteristics of intellectual property rights at the same time. while whether the subjective standard needs fault needs to be contingent upon different forms of trademark infringement

    接著通過借鑒國際條約、國外法律，並依據新《商標法》上關于「即發侵權」的規定，同時結合知識產權領域侵權的特點，主張在認定商標侵權行為時，客觀方面需要具備違法行為、損害以及違法行為和損害之間的因果關系三個要件；主觀方面是否需要具備過錯，則需要依不同的商標侵權行為形式而定。
  13. It is not only the objective requirement of deepening the structural reform, but also the inevitable result of securities market developing. asset restructuring, however, is becoming the tool of profit control, and under the background of which, to study the effect of asset restructuring, which is directly related with the function of optimizing resources configuration has been important point. the motivation, type and performance of asset restructuring are studied by combining with abundant authentic proof

    本文結合我國上市公司資產重組的實踐，就資產重組的動因、類型、績效問題進行了廣泛的實證分析，涉及上市公司重組后的總體績效評價以及不同重組類型的重組績效比較，以期從比較分析的過程中對資產重組的動機有新的認識，對資產重組的效果能作出客觀的評價，並從中發現問題，找出規律，探索資產重組成功的模式，為證券市場管理機構更好地規范資產重組的行為提供建議，促進資產重組工作的深化，真正使資產重組成為資源優化配置的重要渠道。
  14. Afterwards, the interaction of cultures appears many new laws and problems, which give rise to our attention and reflection. the thesis interprets the meanings and era sense of china ' s advanced culture, then analyses the objective laws from the global point of view and practical influence of interaction of cultures, and examines carefully the exchange, mixture, opposition and conflict between cultures in the tide of globalization, and the new problems which they give rise to politics thought, national identification, humane awareness and mass mentality in our country

    論文首先對先進文化的內涵和時代意義進行了剖析，以全球化的視野分析了文化互動的客觀規律、表現形式和現實影響，認真審視了全球化浪潮中文化的交流、融合、對立和沖突，及其對我國政治觀念、民族認同、人文意識和大眾心理產生的新的問題，從而從這些實際問題出發，在全球化浪潮的多元文化互動中做到有的放矢，揚長補短，準確把握中國先進文化的前進方向。
  15. Thirdly, the fact finding rules use the " accurate and clear " criteria but the " accurate " criteria does n ' t fit with the nature, logics, efficiency and practice of litigation

    其中的「清楚」標準與訴訟認識活動的客觀規律、法律邏輯、訴訟效率、司法實踐的具體操作程序相停。
  16. In china, as newborn things, the position of the legal advisers is still low. from the objective reality, it mostly because our country and our society have not enough knowledge on the legal advisers ; some laws, regulations and policy can not be carried out, so the legal advisers do n ' t play their right role in the enterprise

    在我國，企業法律顧問作為一個新事物，其的現實地位還是很低下，從客觀上看，主要是國家、社會性、企業對角色的認識很浮淺，一些法律、法規及相關政策未到位，導致企業法律顧問角色地位不明，企業法律顧問在企業中存在角色失調現象。
  17. Secondly, it analyzes the causes that led to the business segregation at the first half of the 20l century, probes the pushing forces behind the global trend of universal banking, summarizes the regularity and developing current. thirdly, the chapter 2 compares the business segregation and universal banking system from different angles. thorough the comparison i hope to give a comprehensive and objective awareness with two systems

    開篇首先界定了「分業經營」與「混業經營」兩個概念，指出了分業經營的相對性；其次，探討了世界金融體制的演變過程，分析了世界金融經營體制「兩次轉變」的歷史背景和原因，總結了其中的規律和發展的趨勢；再次，在第二章里，從各種不同的角度對分業與混業經營體制進行比較，以求對兩種經營體制有一個全面和客觀的認識。
  18. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  19. The main experience is that be practice and reality are the founder of development of corporation, knowing and using economic rules is the developing precondition of corporation, creation of system and idea are the key of competition edge, and depending on all stuffs is the base of creating excellent corporation

    認識、尊重並利用經濟客觀規律是企業持續健康發展的前提。堅持制度創新和觀念創新是在竟爭中實現超越的關鍵。正確理解物質與精神的關系，調動和發揮人的主觀能動性，樹立以人為本的經營思想，創造優良的企業文化。
  20. The author thinks these views are the combination of the attitudes to, the relatively stable idea and the basic instruction of job selection, formed in the process of learning and practicing by students themselves, contemporary, subj ective, and various. the views mainly include the ideal aim, motivation, relev ant knowledge, value inclination, and ways of realizing ; the views affect in c onducting the goals to job selection, constructing knowledge structure, sorting out useful knowledge, adjusting behavior, regulating professional morality, and prompting profession adaptation. there is a law in the formation and develop ment of these views

    筆者認為，大學生擇業觀是在校大學生，在讀書學習和社會實踐過程中形成的，對如何選擇職業這一實踐活動的較穩定的認識、態度和基本的指導思想，具有時代性、主體性和差異性的特點；大學生擇業觀主要包括擇業理想目標、擇業心理動機、擇業認知狀況、擇業價值取向、擇業實現途徑等五個方面;大學生擇業觀的作用表現在指導擇業目標、建構知識結構、過濾擇業認知、調整擇業行為、規范職業道德、促進職業適應等方面;大學生擇業觀的產生、形成、發展過程遵循一定的客觀規律性。
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