誘病因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yòubìngyīnsù]
誘病因素 英文
predisposing factor
  • 誘 : 動詞1. （誘導） guide; lead; induce 2. （使用手段引人隨從自己的意願） lure; seduce; entice
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  1. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  2. It was important glucoprotein modulating cell functions by combination to idiosyncrasy receptor on cell membrane, which inducing process of cascade signal magnifying, then passing signals into nucleus to induce the modulation of the serial gene expression and viarous physiological reaction, and inhence immunity and antivirus

    人-干擾素（ hu - - ifn ）是人體因病毒感染或其它誘生劑作用等所產生的一類非特異性抗病毒物質，是調節細胞功能的一類重要的糖蛋白。
  3. The widespread use of x - ray in medical diagnosis and treatment for some diseases in the early 30 s without realizing its harmful effects led to cases of radiation dermatitis and chronic ulceration, eventually resulting in radiation induced cancers. following these, various radiation induced malignances surfaced one after another, drawing attention on the detrimental effects due to radiation

    在30年代初期， x射線和放射性核素曾應用於治療某些疾病。由於病人累積過高劑量，曾誘發白血病和肝癌、骨癌等惡性腫瘤。其後種種因輻射而誘發的疾病相繼發現，引起了人們對輻射危害的關注。
  4. The report cites 10 potential obesity risk factors in all, including : increased rates of older mothers, whose children may be more prone to excess weight gain ; a range of medications, such as antidepressants, which can promote weight gain ; and a decrease in smoking rates, because people often gain weight when they quit and the absence of nicotine, an appetite suppressant

    研究報告列舉了誘發肥胖的十大因素：大齡媽媽比例增加，她們的後代可能更容易超重；一些藥物會導致體重超標，如抗抑鬱病藥；煙民比例減少? ?尼古丁有抑制食慾的作用，所以吸煙者一旦戒煙會導致體重增加。
  5. Apoplexy may lead to disability or beath, is known to be verydangerecus for hyman health. inclinical data, apoplexy is shown to be preventable or curable. the thesis presents the mechansm and the method to avoid the internal infury leading impairment or to the death. morbidity and internal cauce are shown to be the major factors, responsible for the deseace. apoplexy is happening and changing are shown to relate to the age, blood pressuce, mentalith, climate, feeling etc, among which, high blood pressure is shown to the culpril inducing apoplexy

    卒中是可以預防或推延發病的，唯需「未病先防，既病防變」 ，始可收效.其病因機制是「內傷積損頹敗」 ，強調內因是主要的，有時是綜合因素致病.其發生和變化與年齡、血壓、代謝、氣候、情緒、飲食等有密切的關系.尤其高血壓是誘發卒中的元凶，預防卒中的關鍵在高血壓、小中風、高血脂癥等的防治
  6. Apoptin ( vp, ) can selectively induce apoptosis in human transformed and malignant cells but not in normal diploid cells. apoptin induces a p53 - independent, bcl - 2 - insensitive type of apoptosis in various human tumor cells

    其中， vp _ 3蛋白質是雞貧血病毒的致病因子，能選擇性的誘導腫瘤細胞和轉化細胞發生凋亡，但對人和鼠的正常二倍體細胞無影響，稱為凋亡素（ apoptin ） 。
  7. No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

    在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。
  8. Rna silencing is a common phenomenon of rna degradation that is induced by homologous sequences. virus and transposon invasions and various kinds of aberrant rnas can provoke rna silencing

    Rna沉默是生物體中普遍存在的一種由同源序列引起的rna降解過程，病毒或轉座子入侵、以及體內產生的各種異常結構rna都可能成為誘導rna沉默發生的因素。
  9. Gambling behaviour, like drug abuse, smoking and drinking, is considered one of the major factors of different crimes. once people are addicted to gambling, they will probably become pathological gamblers, who will eventually cause immense impact to not only themselves, but also their families and the whole society. it is therefore people need to know more about the factors of gambling behavior, so that they can react properly in the situation of gambling

    但是賭博行為容易誘人犯罪，它跟吸毒、抽煙和酗酒一樣，有一種癮的依賴，一旦上癮成為病態賭徒，對個人、家庭和社會都產生巨大的影響，故此，有效的管理才是對待賭博的正確態度，要有效管理賭博，能充分了解影響賭博行為發生的因素非常重要。
  10. Elicitors molecules that initiate cell signaling pathways leading to the activation of plant defense genes and the production of phytoalexins and other defensive chemicals in response to infection by a pathogen

    誘導子：可以引發細胞信號通路的分子，使植物防禦基因、植物抗毒素及其他防禦性化學物質製品被活化以防病原體的感染。
  11. C - reactie protein, widely regarded as a risk factor for hypertension and other forms of cardioascular disease, plays a direct role in the onset of hypertension, researchers at ut southwestern medical center hae found

    反應蛋白被廣泛認為是誘發高血壓和其它類型心血管疾病的一種危險因素， ut西南醫學中心的研究者們發現它在高血壓的誘發中扮演一個直接因素。
  12. Results longitudinal incision, bad technique of suture, infection of incision, increase of intraabdominal pressure, aged, hypoalbuminemia and diabetes mellitus easily induced incision of hernia

    結果腹壁縱行切口、縫合技術欠佳、切口感染、腹內壓增高、高齡、低蛋白血癥、糖尿病等因素的存在易誘發切口疝。
  13. Results showed that humidity was the primary factor for disease occurrence

    研究表明，濕度是誘發黃瓜褐斑病的主要因素。
  14. Objective to investigate the inducement and treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis

    摘要目的探討紅皮病型銀屑病的誘發因素及治療效果。
  15. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal iruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or surial of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  16. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal viruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or survival of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  17. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  18. The legally mandated emptying of psychiatric hospitals was a factor in escalated homelessness, though apparently not a precipitating cause

    精神病院依法強制病人出院，是助長遊民數量的因子，不過並不是誘發因素。
  19. End - of - season moisture stressed in groundnut crop exceeding 20 days, mean soil temperature of 28 - 31 in pod zones, pod damage by termites, borers or nematodes and plant death due to fungal disease are identified by icrisat ( andhra pradesh in india ) as triggers for aflatoxin contamination in pre - harvest groundnuts

    對于未收獲的花生來講，以下情況都是黃麴黴毒素發生的誘因：收獲高濕度超過20天，花生莢溫度28 - 31 ，花生莢被白蟻、鉆孔的蟲子及線蟲破壞，由於真菌icrisat病造成的花生整株死亡等等。
  20. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
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