語法哲學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔfǎxué]
語法哲學
英文
otto jespersen-
French : your love of poetry, culture and artsy movies means that french is perfect for you. study up and you can spend afternoons discussing philosophy over a cup of coffee
法語：你喜歡詩歌、文化和文藝類的電影，這都意味著法語更適合你。好好學習，你就可以在下午一杯咖啡的時間內討論哲學了。This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。It is a compound interest. while jurisprudent explains it another way. for example, bentham said that commonwealth is the most vague word in the angle of moral, consequently, it is often meaningless
法哲學家卻又別有一番解說，邊沁就說，共同體的利益是道德術語中所能有的最籠統的用語之一，因而它往往失去意義。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The booming of information technology provides material foundation for the scientific landscape architecture ; new stuff and new technology enrich the design approach greatly. linguistic turning philosophy investigate into how to express the essence of the world that we understand, this makes landscape architecture focus more on the real meaning behind the apparent art form and technologies. a series of new landscape architecture methodology come into being in the process of the investigation : phenomenology, semeiology, mysticism, structuralism, deconstruction etc. many western designers contribute a lot to the research from 1970s till now
「語言學」轉向的哲學，研究的是如何表達我們所知曉的世界的本質，以語言學為中心的「表達」 ，使景觀設計更加關注藝術形態和科學技術後面的「意義」 ，華中農業大學2003屆碩士學位論文由此引導出一系列新的景觀設計方法論:現象學、符號學、神秘主義、敘事性、結構主義、解構主義等， 70年代后至今的很多西方景觀設計師，對此做出了積極的探索Which is composed of five parts, as summarized below : the fist part is the analysis on the basic definition of imagined joint offence. to analyze the basic definition of the imagined joint offence is to deeply and thoroughly understand the complex criminal pattern and grasp the fundamental characters accurately, so as to achieve the precise of the conviction and the properness of the sentencing in justice
本文綜合運用了法學、哲學、語言學、邏輯學、社會學等學科的研究方法，並吸收了上述學科領域的優秀理論成果，對想象競合犯的基本概念進行了探索性的解析，對想象競合犯的罪數本質進行了較為深入的理論論證。But when an accident takes the life of the old master, guangsheng is devastated and guilt - ridden. now impotent, he is determined to rebuild the mine as penance. this is an emotionally rich tale of repentance and forgiveness amid the hardship of china s bleak northern frontier
法國南特影展摘下最佳影片、最佳導演及青年評委最佳影片三大獎，影片精采之處，得獎評語說明一切：中國文化哲學意味深長的詩的電影，以精煉節制的鏡頭語言，真摯描繪今天中國的人性現實。Ph. d. study in applied biological science, applied economics, biomedical science, didactics, history, law, linguistics and literature, medical science, political and social science, pharmaceutical science, philosophy, science, veterinary science
是關于應用生物科學，應用經濟學，生物醫學，教授法，歷史，法律，語言學和文學，醫學科學，政治和社會科學，藥物科學，哲學，自然科學，獸醫學的方式。Because heidegger places such a great emphasis on the importance of language and the use of language for the question of being and its history, the attentive reader should learn enough about heidegger ' s philosophical terminology to form a judgment concerning the best way to render heidegger ' s key words in english
由於海德格爾格外強調語言的重要性、以及語言的使用在追問本是及其歷史中的重要性，因此，有心的讀者應充分熟悉海德格爾的哲學術語，以自行判斷究竟以何種方法移譯海氏關鍵詞為佳。And his thought on " internal view " achieved the original link to sociology. following and surpassing hart ' s study of paradigm, dworkin advanced his idea on " internal participant ". compared with him, hart was skilled in analysis and he introduced common linguistic philosophy into jurisprudent field in the consequences of transformation and new realm of legal research
哈特提出了著名的「最低限度內容的自然法」命題，標志著向自然法學的重大讓步； 「內在觀點」的思想完成了向社會學法學的最初溝通，德沃金正是沿著並超越了哈特的範式研究，提出了「內在參與者」的觀點；而哈特精於分析，將日常語言哲學引入法學領域，完成了二十世紀法學研究的語言學轉向，開拓了法哲學研究的新境界。On the basis of following the minds of hume, hobbes, locke, bentham. hart introduced daily linguistic philosophy into jurisprudence with the beginning of criticizing austin ' s idea " law as order ". he differentiates some essential conceptions such as rules and habits, legal duties and moral ones and so on in consequence of forming an enormous legal system which is characteristic of " rule " with " rule of recognition " as its fundamental basis
哈特在繼承休謨、霍布斯、洛克、邊沁等人思想的基礎上，以批判奧斯丁的法律命令說為始基，將日常語言哲學引入法學，分析了規則與習慣、法律義務和道德義務的基本概念，建構了以承認規則為基石的龐大規則法律模式體系。So if we want to settle the problems of the existence of law, we should put it onto the levels of language and the thinking of law. the puzzle dom comes from the antithesis between different thoughts of philosophy. in the history of philosophy of law, every transition of philosophical pattern of thought effects the innovation of the forms of thought and the change of the direction of value directly
通過對「古希臘哲學關於思維、語言和存在的層次思想及其啟發」 ， 「語言哲學與法的語言層次」 、 「哲學思維方式與法的思維層次」 、 「辯證思維:走出法哲學基本理論問題困境的路徑」等四個方面的考察，來說明人類以不同的思維方式、語言形式把握和表達不同的對象世界，在法的不同層次上具有不同的指導原則、思維方式和話語方式。But the intention and extension of these two words differs considerably in the context of legal history, legal philosophy and jurisprudence
但是在法律史、法哲學或法理學的專業語言環境中，二者的內涵和外延都有重大差別。After the turn of linguistics and the epistemology of modern philosophy, the ontology without linguistics and epistemology is invalid ; the study of the issue of “ existence ” is going on hided in the levels of “ thought ” and “ language ”
本文力圖在哲學的視域中探究法的語言和思維層次的哲學理論根源，並在此基礎上尋找一條走出法哲學基本理論問題的困境的路徑。In the history of the axiology research in china and the west, there are the general philosophy method, the epistemology method, the method of biology or psychology, the method of sociology or history, and the method of logical and linguistic analysis, etc. of course, we can use them comprehensively
在中西價值論史上，主要有一般哲學方法、哲學認知論方法、生物學或心理學方法、社會學或歷史學方法、邏輯與語言分析方法等，當然不排除對它們的綜合運用。In the history of the axiology research. htm in china and the west, there are the general philosophy method, the epistemology method, the method of biology or psychology, the method of sociology or history, and the method of logical and linguistic analysis, etc. of course, we can use them comprehensively
在中西價值論史上，主要有一般哲學方法、哲學認知論方法、生物學或心理學方法、社會學或歷史學方法、邏輯與語言分析方法等，當然不排除對它們的綜合運用。H. l. a. hart is one of the most well - known jurisprudent in the modern times, the founder of new analytic jurisprudence and inclusive legal positivism. as the representative of oxford school of analytic philosophy, hart is also the one who exerts great influence on ordinary language analytic philosophy
作為新分析法學派的創始人，哈特同時也是分析哲學牛津學派的代表人物，對其新分析法學思想的理解必須將其日常語言哲學家與分析實證主義法學家的這兩個側面作為一個整體來把握。Philosophy logic, thinking skills, chinese and western philosophy, continental philosophy, political and moral philosophy, philosophy of mind and language
哲學-邏輯批判思考方法中西及歐陸哲學政治及道德倫理心靈哲學語言哲學In universities, sun tzu s the art of war and confucius analects are required reading in philosophy and politics classes
在大學， 《孫子兵法》和孔子《論語》是哲學和政治課的必讀書籍。Although the tg theory drastically opposes the linguistic philosophy of the american structuralism descriptive linguistics it still bears the philosophical traits of the structuralism when examined from the point of view of the philosophical methodology
盡管轉換生成語法激烈反對結構主義描述性語言學的語言哲學思想，從方法論的角度來看，轉換生成語法和結構主義其實是一脈相承。分享友人