語言年代學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyánniándàixué]
語言年代學 英文
glottochronology
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 語言 : language
  1. As a system of signs or symbols, the latter is much easier to be decoded by the brainpower - computer

    漢字成了當代世界語言文字學家「玉宇多年求不得」的「美人」 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Although the origins of the scientism genre can be traced to the writings of galileo and thomas huxley in centuries past, its modern incarnation began in the early 1970s with mathematician jacob bronowski ' s the ascent of man, took off in the 1980s with sagan ' s cosmos and hit pay dirt in the 1990s with hawking ' s a brief history of time, which spent a record 200 weeks on the sunday times of london ' s hardcover best - seller list and sold more than 10 million copies in 30 - plus languages worldwide

    雖然科學主義之風可溯自數世紀前伽利略與赫胥黎的著述，但它到了現代卻又再度投胎轉世，從1970年初數學家布羅諾斯基《文明的躍升》開始，到1980年代薩根的《宇宙》一書使之起飛；而1990年代霍金的《時間簡史》更是挖到金礦，在英國《星期日泰晤士報》中，創下倫敦最暢銷精裝書排行榜蟬聯200周的紀錄，該書在全球以30多種語言發行，銷售逾1000萬本。
  4. The booming of information technology provides material foundation for the scientific landscape architecture ; new stuff and new technology enrich the design approach greatly. linguistic turning philosophy investigate into how to express the essence of the world that we understand, this makes landscape architecture focus more on the real meaning behind the apparent art form and technologies. a series of new landscape architecture methodology come into being in the process of the investigation : phenomenology, semeiology, mysticism, structuralism, deconstruction etc. many western designers contribute a lot to the research from 1970s till now

    「語言學」轉向的哲學，研究的是如何表達我們所知曉的世界的本質，以語言學為中心的「表達」 ，使景觀設計更加關注藝術形態和科學技術後面的「意義」 ，華中農業大學2003屆碩士學位論文由此引導出一系列新的景觀設計方法論:現象學、符號學、神秘主義、敘事性、結構主義、解構主義等， 70年代后至今的很多西方景觀設計師，對此做出了積極的探索
  5. Professor townes was born in south carolina, usa in 1915. he graduated summa cum laude from furman university in 1935 with a bs in physics and a ba in modern languages, then received his ma in physics from duke university in 1936 and his phd in 1939 from the california institute of technology

    一九三五年，他獲富爾曼大學以最高榮譽頒授物理學理學士及現代語言文學士兩個學位；及後分別於一九三六年及一九三九年取得杜克大學物理學文學碩士及加州理工學院哲學博士學位。
  6. " this is an integrated, distributed, general - purpose workstation, " began the magician, " ergonomically designed with a proprietary operating system, sixth generation languages, and multiple state of the art user interfaces. it took my assistants several hundred man years to construct. is it not amazing ?

    「這是綜合的、分散式的通用工作站， 」 ，學究開始介紹了， 「按人體工學設計的操作系統，第六代的高級語言，多樣的用戶界面，整整花了我的助手好幾百人年的時間，挺不錯吧？ 」
  7. The department will continue to strengthen the teaching of foreign languages so as to make independent the french department, the german department, and the spanish department

    除原有之文學、語言學課程及英語聽說讀寫訓練課程外，近年更增開多種實用選修課程，以因應時代及社會之需求。
  8. Prof stiglitz is well known for his bold ideas challenging mainstream, conventional ideas. he has published many works, including globalization and its discontents, the roaring nineties and referred more than 300 papers. in addressing the congregation, president edward chen said the past 10 years marked a range of significant achievements of the university, most evidently in the building of its recognition as a distinctive liberal arts education institution in the region

    斯蒂格利茲教授經常對主流或傳統思想提出大膽創新的挑戰，是備受國際推崇的經濟學教育家，其個人著作甚豐，包括行銷全球翻譯為28種語言的全球化與對全球化的不滿globalization and its discontents及咆哮的90年代the roaring nineties等，並發表了超過300篇學術論文。
  9. In 2004, he started to serve as editor for the economists voice. prof stiglitz is well known for his bold ideas challenging mainstream, conventional ideas. he has published many works, including globalization and its discontents with 28 foreign editions, the roaring nineties and referred more than 300 papers

    斯蒂格利茲教授經常對主流或傳統思想提出大膽創新的挑戰，其個人著作甚豐，包括行銷全球翻譯為28種語言的全球化與對全球化的不滿globalization and its discontents及咆哮的90年代the roaring nineties等，並發表了超過300篇學術論文。
  10. After a summary of non - realistic phrase ' s meaning in linguistics from 60 ' s to 90 ' s in last century, the conclusion follows like this : on the research of non - realistic phrase ' s meaning, the scholars in linguistics are divided into two parts, some think that the non - realistic phrase ' s meaning has content, but doesn ' t has points ; the others think that non - realistic phrase ' s meaning has both content and points

    本文通過對20世紀60年代初至90年代語言學上關于非現實詞詞義研究作綜述后，認為語言學學者在研究非現實詞詞義這一問題上分為兩大派別：一方認為非現實詞詞義有所謂而無所指；另一方認為非現實詞詞義有所謂也有所指。
  11. Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the rigveda samhita to be the earliest, composed by many authors over centuries of oral tradition

    現代語言學家認為梨俱吠陀的《吠陀本集》韻律般的詩是更早期的，是由很多作者經過上百年來的口頭傳統集結而成。
  12. Studies over the recent 10 years on the content, methods and theoretical foundation of the teaching of tones of chinese as a foreign language are not confined to the phonetics of chinese per se, but draw on advances in psychology, cultural studies and second language acquisition

    近十年來對外漢語聲調教學研究的主要內容、方法及所參照的理論表明，該領域的研究已經不再停留于單純的現代漢語語音的本體研究，它還借鑒吸收了大量心理學、文化學、第二語言習得等諸方面研究的成果。
  13. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  14. Ten members of the team have a master or higher degree, and the others all have had a college education in science or law. the majors include computer science, telecommunications, electronics, semiconductors, mechanics, metallurgy, architecture, biotechnology, pharmacy, chemical engineering, physics, and information technology. we are not only familiar with the most advanced science and technology as well as ipr proceedings, but also proficient in various languages such as english, japanese, korean, german and french. the team has a wealth of experience and is professionally competent

    匯澤十余年的歷程，礪煉了一支精於代理國內外知識產權事務的專業團隊，目前擁有員工50多人，其中從事知識產權工作20餘年的核心骨幹有6名，具有10年以上執業經歷的專業代理人有8名，匯澤的團隊中有10人具有碩士以上學歷，其餘均受到過理工科或法律專業本科以上的高等教育，專業面覆蓋了計算機通訊電子半導體機械冶金建築生物醫藥化工物理信息技術等各個領域，他們熟悉當今前沿的科學技術，同時精通知識產權法律和代理程序，掌握英德法日韓等多種語言。
  15. To have a better understanding of call, the thesis first reviews its history and development of different phases and the study at home and abroad, which will help us comprehend what have done in this field, what theories have been applied, and what problems still remain unsolved. the thesis explains the constructivism theory and teaching principle coming from it. it also describes the current situation of modern english teaching in our country in which development of multimedia computer technology provides a lot of facilities and wide development space for college english instruction

    此間，計算機輔助語言學習共經歷了三個階段:第一階段是依據行為主義理論研發的句型和操練系統，計算機成為學生呈現材料的工具;第二階段是從70年代末至80年代末，這一時期的理論基礎是認知主義學習理論;第三階段是90年代至今，以建構主義作為理論支撐，這一時期的計算機輔助語言學習得到了蓬勃的發展。
  16. The massive re - awakening, in the past decade, of interest in empirical and statistical methods of linguistic analysis has already produced a major trend in contemporary natural language processing ( nlp ), and corpora have been complied by linguists for about half a century

    本書其他論文將重點放在電腦科學問題上。在過去的十年，經驗和統計方法在語言分析方面的應用得到了廣泛的關注，並且已經成為當代自然語言信息處理的主要方法。
  17. Similarly, young writers, composers, and painters catch the disease of modernism and think that their work can only be real art if it is part of a school such as minimalism, language poetry, and the like

    無獨有偶，年輕的作家、作曲家和畫家上患上了現代主義疾病，認為他們的作品只有屬于諸如極簡抽象主義、 「語言」詩等學派才能成為「真正」的藝術。
  18. I first started studying chinese and china back in the sixties when i went to university and i think studying chinese has been very helpful to me ever since ; both in terms of learning the language but also learning the history of china

    我第一次學習漢語和了解中國歷史是上世紀60年代我上大學的時候。我認為不管是從學習語言的角度，還是從了解中國歷史的角度來說，學習漢語對我的幫助是很大的。
  19. The present paper has a review on the development of contrastive chinese - english studies from the 1990s, makes a comment on the representative works in this field, and shows us the progress of the contrastive studies, i. e. from the linguistic level to the philosophical level

    本文通過對九十年代以來漢英對比研究領域的代表性專著的述評，回顧和總結了國內十多年來漢英對比研究的研究成果，揭示了漢英對比研究從從語言表層到表現法的對比再到哲學層面的研究的發展歷程。
  20. The faculty board of the faculty of arts of the university of hong kong agreed in principle, at its meeting held on october 10, 2005, a working model to administratively restructure its 11 academic units into 5 schools 1. chinese, 2. english and language communication, 3. geography, 4

    香港大學文學院於2005年10月10日舉行的院務委員會會議上，原則上同意進行行政重組，該工作方案會將十一個教學部門分別歸入五個專科學院（暫定為中文學院、英文及語言傳播學院、地理學院、現代語言及文化學院和人文學院） ，學院正式名稱將由個別專科學院日後自行決定。
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