語言生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyánshēngtàixué]
語言生態學 英文
ecology of language
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 語言 : language
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  3. Based on this situation, to improve the quality of this new form has become the key task in this time of surplus of information. this dissertation, which was consulted on psycholinguistic analysis, aimed at examining four common effective factors of speech production and comprehension during the process of verbal communication between communicators and audiences. these four factors, including mental state, general knowledge and special contextual knowledge, motive and attention ( desire ) and applicably verbal expression skills and means, were extracted from " chart of information structure view of language " by william j. baker, a famous american linguist, who had sum up restricted factors effected in people ' s verbal communication process

    本文從心理語言學的角度出發，運用美國語言學家williamj . baker在討論言語意義傳播過程中關鍵的制約因素時所制定的「語言信息傳播圖」 ，從「說」新聞傳受雙方語言運用中言語的產生和理解過程的共同作用因素，即「心理狀態、一般知識和特定環境的知識、動因和注意（意願）以及可用的語言技巧和手段」這四個方面來討論並論證了傳者「說」新聞「傳」務求通應重視和改進的問題，以期進一步了解人們通過語言傳播的心理過程，為傳者「傳」務求通提供一點新的啟示。
  4. With applying dsst algorithm, mobile agent can solve the problem of selecting router. synthesizing advantages of centralized search engine and distributed search engine, through it that system obtains the best way that agents mobile does. after statistics analysis, the author gets the mathematic pattern that mobil agent clones right times

    利用idl語言定義了agent在多種平臺上移動的介面，設計了一個符合maf規范的插件，實現agent在異種平臺之間的移動；利用動態最小生成樹演算法解決移動agent的路由選擇問題，綜合集中式搜索和分散式搜索的特點，動態尋找出一條agent移動的最佳路線；通過統計分析得到移動agent克隆的數學模型，通過計算可以獲得agent克隆個數的最佳值。
  5. I linguistic ability, obedience to a superior arrangement can be good communication and coordination colleagues ; good psychological quality, positive, optimistic and enterprising attitude ; love life, love, and also love to learn

    本人語言組織能力強，服從上級安排，能和同事進行良好的溝通協調;良好的心理素質，積極向上，樂觀進取的心態；熱愛生活，熱愛工作，同時也熱愛學習。
  6. Intended to introduce students to the basic concepts and methods used in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, the course will look at issues such as language variation, language change, language ideology, language policy, the relationship between language and gender

    為了向學生介紹社會語言學與語言人類學的基本概念與研究方法，本課程將著重於以下這些議題，如語言變項、語言變遷、語言意識型態、語言政策、語言與性別間的關系。
  7. ( 3 ) as to the study on the organizational function, the findings are : a ) the in - service teachers and the pre - service teachers " underlying attitude towards the students are comparatively imperious than that of the prizewinners in fine - quality classroom competitions ; b ) the relationship between the prizewinners and the students are comparatively equal, but their underlying attitude towards the students is so polite that they lose the real attitude towards the students as they do in the real situation of efl classroom, c ) the prizewinners " language range seems richer than the other two kinds of teachers

    （ 3 ）就指令語所表達的語言功能而言，實習教師和擰洶教師對沁。們兒態度較優質課教師的態度要「專制」些；然而，盡管憂質課教vllj 『 j 。 j 『生的關系較為平等，在課堂上他們給予學生更多亡由選抒的機全，但是他們對學生的態度似乎過于禮貌，從而出左了真實課堂教於， nj氣氛。
  8. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  9. Uygur students ' language attitude and its influential factors

    維吾爾族大學生的語言態度及其影響因素
  10. Afterwards, we must concern studies of overlapping development of anthroplolgy, various history of every minority nation, history of national relationship, languages, national problems, national ecology and other subjects

    今後，我們必須加大對民族學（文化人類學） 、民族史、民族語言、民族問題、民族生態學、民族學與其他學科的交叉發展等問題的研究。
  11. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  12. Through clarifying the cause that made the modern colloquialism come into being, inquiring into the changes in not only chinese vocabulary but also chinese grammar during the course of the modern colloquialism taking place of the traditional text, and summarizing the language situation of the modern colloquialism, the article provided the prior condition for the research of the modern literature

    摘要闡明了現代白話產生的緣由，探討了漢語從傳統文言到現代白話的演變過程中，漢語從詞匯到語法發生的變化，總結了現代白話的語言態勢，為新文學的研究提供了前提條件。
  13. The final objective is to strengthen the seafarers " ability of application of maritime english, especially the ability of communication in oral english. traditional teaching media exists big deficiency, which could not follow up the dynamic scent of learners " knowledge status and background ; could not analyze the learners " mistakes occurred and could not provide a large of feedback of information ; is lack of english learning environment and self - practice in listening and speaking so that engendered " dumb " english, moreover, it causes a waste of teaching resources

    傳統的教育媒體，包括課本、參考書、黑板、粉筆等，但都存在著一個很大的缺陷，就是不能動態的跟蹤學生的知識狀態和知識背景，不能分析學生產生錯誤的原因，不能提供信息量豐富的反饋，缺乏良好的語言環境，學生較少有運用所學知識的地方，特別是聽力和口語，形成了「啞吧」英語，造成了教學資源的極大浪費。
  14. Which can reply to these problems : follow the modem chinese language grammar characteristics and the aims of language teaching in the high school to proleed the teaching ; reform the grammar marerials according to the students " mental development and recognition regularity, making a point of the early senior high school grammar teaching link up, and put forward to the tentative ideas of how to arrange the high school grammar teaching materials. in crease the high school teachers " characrer, improve the teaching method, join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, enhance the practical function of teaching grammar, increase the acceptabitity of the teaching grammar in the large teachers and students, thus improve the embarrassed condition for a long time in the grammar teaching of high school, let the students learn and use the language efficiently by making use of the grammar

    筆者針對上述問題，對中學語法教學提出以下幾點針對性的應對措施：遵循現代漢語語法特點和中學語法教學目的進行教學；對中學語法教材進行改革? ?遵循學生的心理發展與認知規律編寫教材，注重初高中語法教學的銜接，並提出了自己對中學語法教材內容的編排設想；提高中學教師素質，改進教學方法，把靜態的語法教學和動態的語法教學結合起來，切實加強教學語法的實用性，提高廣大師生對教學語法的可接受性，改進長期以來中學語法教學令人尷尬的狀況，從而讓學生通過語法學習自主高效地學習和運用語言。
  15. For example, they emphasize that knowledge is made by learners and learning should be carried out in an all - round way, which means contents of english curriculum should not be limited in language knowledge and language skills, but should be extended to the values and cultures that english contains and the active attitude of learning english

    在課程內容上，他們也反映出現代的課程理念。如，強調知識是由學生締造的，學習是全面的：而英語課程內容則不僅僅局限於語言知識和語言技能，還包含了語旨所運載的價值、文化以及學習語言的態度。
  16. The ability of comprehensive application is on the basis of the ability of language skills, language knowledge emotional attitude and cultural awareness

    綜合語言運用能力的形成建立在學生的語言技能，語言知識，情感態度和文化意識等素養整體發展的基礎上。
  17. The objective of english curriculum is to foster students " abilities to communicate in english, which bases on language knowledge & skills, motion, attitudes, learning strategies and cultural awareness

    《標準》的課程目標是培養學生綜合語言的運用能力，它的形成是建立在學生語言技能、語言知識、情感態度、學習策略和文化意識等素養整體發展的基礎上。
  18. Suggesting that the sensitivity of ic neuron to intensity change was weaker under the quiet conditions than the noise environment. it makes benefit to catch the rapid intensity fluctuations, which are thought to be important information - bearing parameters for signal processing, in human speech of " cocktail party effect " and specific communication signals of other species

    盡管弱噪聲抑制使神經元感受強度的范圍縮小，但對強度變化的敏感性卻提高，這對人在「雞尾酒會」場景下的言語交流和動物在充滿噪聲的自然環境中的聲通訊，捕捉重要的信息載體參數一信號強度以及感受強度的動態變化的能力提供了生物學基礎和演化適應的證據。
  19. In addition to the affinities in linguistic and cultural aspects between china and japan as well as the open - mindedness of japanese cultural policy, the plainness in language, profoundness of zen spirit, emancipated hermitship and returning - to - nature eco - consciousness of hanshan poems can account for its dissemination and reception in japan

    這種文學地位的形成除了兩國在語言和文化背景上的親近關系以及東道國積極開放的文化心態之外，便是因為寒山詩自身所表現出的質樸的語言風格、幽玄的禪宗境界、不入世濁的隱者情懷和回歸自然的生態意識對于日本各界的超凡影響所致。
  20. Code - switching in english classes is a dynamic process of linguistic choice adapting to such three main factors as language reality, students receptive ability and psychological motivation

    摘要教師語碼轉換是教師根據具體語境下的語言現實、學生的受話能力和心理動機等三個主要因素進行語言選擇和使用的動態順應過程。
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