說明性條文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuōmíngxìngtiáowén]
說明性條文 英文
descriptive provision
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 說明 : 1 （解釋明白） explain; illustrate; show 2 （解釋意義的話） illustration; instruction; explicatio...
  • 條文 : article; clause
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The process of participant observation and the field notes being taken into the frame of academic thinking, the dissertation will analyze the lingual and non - lingual communication, cultural conception and cultural identification, as well as the features of human nature when civilized, in the clues of language, culture and education. it also compares the changeable and unchangeable modalities, surface discontinuity and deep discontinuity

    為了使在學校內外的參與觀察過程和田野筆記方便納入筆者的學術思維框架，本論文將在語言、文化和教育的三條線索之中，以大量實例和分析說明日本人在語言與非語言交流、文化的理念與認同、以及人性及其教化的特徵。
  5. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  6. This is what the research subject is going to demonstrate : theoretical value and practical significance. this article is composed of five parts, which first expounds the legislative process of article 306 and its present execution situation in judicial practice. through careful analyses of the constitutive characteristics of crimes of forging and destroying evidences, and crimes of impairing testifying by defenders and agents ad litem added in article 306 and some easily confusing problems when applying this article in

    文章首先闡述了新刑法第三百零六條的立法過程，並以一定的數據說明該條文在司法實踐中造成的現狀，來分析新刑法第三百零六條增設的辯護人、訴訟代理人毀滅證據、偽造證據、妨害作證罪的構成特徵，分析司法實踐中適用該條文容易混淆的幾個問題，從而對該條文設置的合理性問題提出質疑和論證，並且提出廢止該條文和筆者對新刑法第三百零六條與第三百零七條進行整合的新見解。
  7. This paper explained the profit method by the way of parameter ' s selection and the step of the concrete methods, and it gave an example to show it

    本文通過論述參數的選取方式及各種具體方法的操作步驟和適用條件，詳盡闡釋了收益法，並在理論分析的基礎上加以實例說明其實際可操作性。
  8. According to the described quantum one - way function, a quantum digital signature scheme whose security is based on fundamental principles of quantum physics is given and that the signature scheme is absolutely secure using one method of key distribution is shown

    根據所描述的量子單向函數，本文給出了一種基於量子物理的基本原理基礎之上的安全性的量子數字簽名，同時說明了在使用一種密鑰分配的條件下，它是無條件安全的。
  9. It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed

    本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點，在結構上進行了新的設計，在理論研究上進行了新的探索，推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式，為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎，使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小，反向超越靈活，在高速下接合平穩，並通過實驗驗證，說明其理論分析是正確的。
  10. Some provisions in the tdo, namely section 2 ( 2 ) ( a ) which provides for a general deeming provision for determining the origin of goods and section 2 ( 2 ) ( b ) ( ii ) is about the commissioner of customs and excise s power to specify special origin - marking requirement for the purpose of the tdo, make reference to " country " only. this has caused inflexibility when the provisions need to be applied to a " place " where the goods are manufactured

    某些《商品說明條例》的條文，即如第2 （ 2 ） a條就有關確定貨品來源的一般推定條文，及第2 （ 2 ） b （ ii ）條賦予香港海關關長權力，為施行《商品說明條例》 ，藉命令指明貨品須附有特別來源標記，由於只提述國家的詞句，若貨品是在一個地方製造，在執行有關條文上便缺乏彈性。
  11. In the end, the paper summarizes and evaluates the above strategy, finds the strongpoint and shortage. moreover it sets down the sales plan and improves strategy for 2006. the paper studied marketing strategy adopted by hunan science - infor electronic system equipment co, who is the special dealer of omron industrial automatic control products, reached the conclusion that marketing strategy will directly influence enterprises ’ sales and the following aspects should be taken into consideration : i ) thoroughly analyzing individual conditions and market environment in combination with products ’ characteristics to find out opportunities as well as challenges ; ii ) fully making the most of one ’ s own advantages and opportunities, least competing with the

    本文通過對科信電子特約經銷歐姆龍工控產品營銷策略的研究，得到如下結論:營銷策略將影響企業銷售成績，在制定營銷策略時應注意， （ 1 ）認真分析自身條件和市場環境特點，結合產品特性，發現機遇和挑戰; （ 2 ）方案設計時要充分發揮企業優勢和市場機遇，在實力較弱的情況下，盡量避免挑戰市場領導企業; （ 3 ）在實踐中逐步調整營銷策略，並分階段實施以適應環境的變化; （ 4 ）銷售情況和利潤情況的分析最能說明營銷策略好壞與否，在制定營銷策略時就要關注銷售額與利潤的平衡。
  12. Each chapter of the paper reads as follows. firstly, the uniform persistence of the system is proved ; secondly, by using the independent subsystem method, the more brief sufficient conditions for the existence and global attractivity of the periodic solution and a mathematical example is obtained to show its practicality. finally, the conditions of the existence of the positive almost periodic solution which is uniformly asymptotically stable are derived by the razumikhin function method and a mathematical example is obtained

    在本文中，首先對于這兩類模型，分別考慮各種群的一致持久性；通過對獨立子系統的討論得到了，當系統是周期系統時，周期正解的存在唯一和全局吸引性，當系統是概周期系統時，正概周期解的存在性和一致漸近穩定的條件，並對上述兩種情況分別給出了說明其可行性的數學例子。
  13. In order to construct vegetation in line with local conditions, in addition the paper analyzes the viewpoints relevant to vegetation properties of the loess plateau along with regional differentiation of bio - climatic conditions and vegetation zonality. it is shown that the loess plateau might be regionalized into different vegetation zones of forest and steppe. it could n ' t be believed that zonal environment do n ' t be possessed in the loess plateau

    為因地制宜地建造植被，本文還分析了黃土高原植被屈性的有關觀點，以及生物氣候條件在不同地域之間的分異性和植被地帶性特徵，說明黃土高原可表徵為森林、草原等地帶，不能認為黃土高原不具有森林發育的地帶性環境。
  14. In the direct selling channel on website of container line co, this thesis sets forth the three functions of online booking, electronic bill of lading and the online payment, specially studies the procedure of electronic bill of lading, - moreover, in the aspects of indirect selling channel on website, applying the model of the necessary existence for electronic medi - dealer and the theory of exchange cost, this thesis concludes that it is important to join the three public network platform

    碩士論文我國集裝箱班輪公司網路營銷研究在網上銷售渠道的集裝箱班輪公司網上直銷方面，闡述網上直銷的三大功能? ?網上訂艙、電子提單及網上支付，其中重點研究了電子提單的流轉程序；而在間接渠道方面，運用電子中間商存在的必要性模型及交易費用理論，說明我國有條件的集裝箱班輪公司加入三大公共門戶網站的重要性。
  15. The absorptive capability comes into being and promotes along with the knowledge innovation process of enterprise, this can be scored in three phases or administrative levels in the light of historical and logistic development. first of all, the once knowledge innovation, which opens out how firms rely on out world technique and system knowledge without its inner knowledge innovation path, this kind of innovation must cause repeated imitate activity and virtually the lack of absorptive capability

    按照歷史和邏輯相統一的觀點，這一過程可以刻畫為以下三個階段或層次：首先是一次型企業知識創新過程，它揭示了不存在內部知識創新路徑的條件下，企業對外部技術、制度等方面知識的依賴性，說明企業重西北大學經管學院博士學位論文復模仿背後的實質是吸納能力缺失。
  16. The characteristic of deposit layer and terrane landslide is described from theory to practice. as far as dahuangtian landslide in wangliang highway in chongqing, from the engineering geologic condition to construction factor, the main factor and the stability of landslide are analyzed in detail. the engineering control measure on dahuangtian landslide are explained in detail according to construction practice

    本論文理論與實踐並重，在研究堆積層、巖層滑坡特徵和滑坡穩定性理論計算方法的基礎上，以重慶市萬梁高速公路的大荒田路塹式巖層順層滑坡為分析對象，從該滑坡的工程地質條件出發，結合具體施工擾動因素，分析了影響滑坡穩定性的主要因素，對滑坡的穩定性作了細致分析，並根據施工實踐對大荒田滑坡具體的工程綜合治理措施作了較全面的說明。
  17. The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china

    本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。
  18. After a road traffic accident happens, the first thing we are facing is to affirm the duty and the intermediation, or initiate a public prosecution if the intermediation fails, among them we will surely face the pivotal problem involving " who is the vehicle owner ", the vehicle owner should take which kind of duty, which kind of duty it is and who will tack the responsibility upon such problems, this article discussed the main problems which tend to cause misunderstandings in the relevant laws, explained which kind of duty the mobile car owner should take, and how to definite the character

    道路交通事故發生后，首先面臨的就是對事故的責任進行認定及損害賠償進行調解，或調解不成提起訴訟的問題，其中必然涉及到「誰是機動車輛所有人」 、車輛所有人在事故中應負何責任、責任的性質及如何負擔這一核心問題。對此，文章分析指出了有關法規條文上存在的容易引起歧義與誤解的主要問題，說明了機動車所有人責任的性質，並闡釋了機動車所有人應承擔的責任和機動車所有人如何界定的問題。
  19. At last, a method to fuzzy linear programming with fuzzy constraints is presented, and it is illustrated that the conclusion of this paper are correct and this algorithm is more simplex algorithm by numerical example

    最後給出了約束條件帶有模糊性的模糊線性規劃的相應解法，並用實例說明了本文結論的正確性與演算法的簡捷性。
  20. Through objective description toward the new changing trend of the world energy market and the successful practice of the american coal industry, on the basis of clarifying the theoretical significance and practice of the subject, the paper has achieved the following results : elucidating the prerequisite, basic method, general frame and main renovation, covering research achievement and conclusion done by predecessors concerning industrial organization, determining the relative conception, definition and border in the field of coal industrial organization and meanwhile clarifying some relative basic problems ; putting forward independent point of views in terms of the demonstration study of coal industrial organization especially the application of west industrial organization theory in china, which has laid theoretical basis and logic support for later scp analysis and study as well as the demonstration and examination of china coal industrial organization

    通過對世界能源市場最新變化趨勢和美國煤炭產業成功實踐的客觀描述，在闡明本文選題的理論意義和實踐價值的基礎上，說明了本文研究的前提條件、基本方法、總體框架和主要創新，概述了前人有關產業組織理論的研究成果和結論，對煤炭產業組織相關概念、含義和邊界做出界定，澄清所涉及的一些基本問題，並就煤炭產業組織的實證研究，特別是西方產業組織理論在中國實踐中的適用性提出了獨創性的觀點，為后來的scp分析研究奠定了理論基礎和邏輯依託，為中國煤炭產業組織的實證檢驗進行了鋪墊。
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