課文內容概要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kèwénnèirónggàiyāo]
課文內容概要 英文
main idea of the text
  • 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有計劃的分段教學） class 2 （教學的科目） subject; course 3 （舊指賦稅） tax 4 （舊機關...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 課文 : text
  • 概要 : （多用於書名: 重要內容的大概） essentials; outline; resume; abstract; line; lexicon; general outl...
  1. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  2. Since " late - modernism architecture " has no available material to be used for this course, thus the selection of contents of each chapters, enhancement, tightness and organization are also important task and work scope for this article. this article screened and listed the missing information for the origin and development of late - modernism and also briefed its update situation. this article points out that the late - modernism is a general category term and describes the application of relative new - modernism idea, completion of minimalism and general chapter arrangement for late - modernism course

    因為作為此次課件課程編制內容的「晚期現代主義建築」並無現成教材，所以晚期現代主義章節框架的構建、內容的選擇、填補、準確性和組織也是本次論文的重要工作量之一，主要成果有：疏理了晚期現代主義發生與發展的預設資料和最新動態、提出了晚期現代主義是一個總體分類概念、狹義新現代主義概念的運用、極少主義的填補、組織晚期現代主義課件教材的章節框架並開發了部分內容。
  3. The paper selects the subject entitled " the isoparametric finite - element three - dimension groundwater ( fe3dgw ) model for fracture - karst water resources and numerical simulation in jinan springs zone ", which is one sub - task of items on " exploitation and springs protection of jinan fracture - karst water ( no. 200001 ) " in this paper, the following questions are discussed : first, according to the site survey, and other relative datum, the condition of physical geography, geography and hydrogeology are summarized

    本文的研究課題? ?濟南市巖溶地下水數值模擬研究是山東省計委計劃項目「濟南市巖溶地下水開發利用與泉群保護研究（ no . 200001 ） 」的子課題。主要研究內容有：第一，在調查和閱讀分析相關資料的基礎上，概要總結和闡述泉群研究區域的自然地理、水文地質條件和地質概況，提出研究區水文地質概念模型，進一步建立濟南泉群研究區非均質各向異性三維非穩定流數學模型，利用等參有限元技術進行數值求解。
  4. Establishing 3 - d terrain models with vector contour lines and elevation terrain models with the help of the determination of space corresponding relations between contour lines, tile operation and branch operation. explanation of real - time reflection of terrain models, including three algorithms in lod technology, compared with quadtree algorithm, roam algorithm and the algorithm based on the intermediate belt, to show the advantages and disadvantages of the different situations of the terrains, so as to find out the right algorithm, the quadtree algorithm. developing and implementing the fast demonstration on the vc platform with three - dimentional visualization techniques, such as vrml and opengl, providing a persuasive argument for the research

    論文首先概括介紹了用等高線快速建立3d地面模型和顯示的相關技術，並論述了課題研究的背景和選題依據;其次，論文闡述了如何對等高線數據進行預處理，提出了有效的得到矢量化等高線的方法;再次用矢量化的等高線數據建立三維地面模型，通過等高線間的對應關系的確定、瓦片操作、分支操作建立地面的高程模型;然後論文對地面模型的實時渲染問題進行了深入闡述，主要是從lod技術的三種演算法著手進行研究，通過對比四叉樹演算法、 roam演算法和基於過渡帶演算法對不同種情況的地面數據顯示的優缺點，再結合本系統的地形數據的特點選擇了適合的演算法:四叉樹演算法;最後，用vrml和基於opengl的三維可視化技術在vc平臺上開發並實現了地形的三維快速顯示系統，為論文的研究內容提供了有力的論證。
  5. This thesis is composed of seven chapters : the first chapter is the introduction of this thesis. it is summary of the background, the technology method, and the significance of research ; in the second chapter, the writer propounded the new method for speed regulating to realize the mainland method. the introduction of the foundation of fuzzy control is the content of the third chapter. the main content of the fourth chapter is the theoretical foundation of fuzzy control ; in the fifth chapter, the writer propounded a kind of self - adaptive fuzzy controller according to the defnult of the conventional fuzzy controller and its properties and structure are alse illustrated at the same time ; the main content of the sixth chapter is the design of sa fuzzy controller ; the seventh chapter is the summary of hardware and software of vfsr for controlling system

    本論文共分七章：第一章是緒論，簡介課題研究的背景、技術方法及研究意義；第二章簡單分析了傳統pid調速技術存在的問題，提出新的調速實現方案；第三章給出了模糊集合論中的一些基本概念、運算定理等；第四章主要介紹模糊控制的工作原理，並指出常規模糊控制的缺陷及其多種改進方案；在第五章中，作者根據常規模糊控制器的不足，設計了自適應模糊控制器，並闡述了它的性能結構和工作原理；第六章的主要內容是自適應模糊控制器的設計；第七章是船模純粹自航試驗調速系統的實現。
  6. At the time of studying this topic, with a social humane care spirit and along with a serious academic attitude, i take many efforts to think and probe about this topic from different a ngles and different layers so as to find a comprehensive and intensive tone in the sounds from all directions

    筆者在研究這一題目時，主要立足於國際刑法的內容，帶著社會人文關懷精神，從不同角度深入地進行了思考和探索，力求在來自四面八方的聲音中找到一個理論基調。本文由四個部分組成。第一章中恐怖主義的概念一直是這個課題的重點及難點。
  7. The paper gives the conception, confirms the objection and expounds the method of cooperation about the integration of information technology and politics course in senior high school on the base of analyzing the inner meaning and necessity of information technology. furthermore the paper explains that the information technology has the powerful advantage of offering a lot of resource of politics study. on the base of accounting for the bringing forward, conception and feature of research study, the paper sets out the target, content, form and principle of the research study of politics course in senior high school

    本文在分析信息技術的內涵、必要性的基礎上，對信息技術與高中思想政治課的整合給予了概念的界定、目標的認定和整合方式的闡述，進而說明信息技術具有提供大量政治學習資源的強大優勢；在說明研究性學習的提出、含義、特點的基礎上，進一步闡明了高中思想政治課研究性學習的目標、內容、形式、原則，從而說明高中思想政治課研究性學習具有獲得大量政治學習資源的需求。
  8. This article, from education thought history ' s angle, rearranges the idea of activity education, sums up the feature of activity education, emphasizes that students should be the subject of activity education. it focuses on some problems, such as, the value activity education seeking on education aim, its content and its teaching methods, etc. the parts concerned with activity teaching mainly analyze several typical teaching methods of science education and culture education, in order to make the theory of activity education more practical and activity teaching methods more theoretical. this direct aim of this article is to activity the teaching process more smoothly, of which the principle is through the activity education to train the students as the subject of the real - life activity

    本文從教育思想史的角度梳理了活動教育的觀點，全面地奠定了活動教育論的理論基礎，界定了活動教育的概念，論述了活動教育的特徵，提出了培養現實活動主體和過程目標的觀點；分析了活動教育在教育目標上的價值追求，提出了適宜於活動的課程內容的新構想。在教學方法上，主要分析了科學教育和人文教育中存在的幾種典型活動方法，以便使活動教育理論具有更強的實用性，使活動教學法具有一定的理論性。本文研究的直接目標是使教育過程更順利地活動化，宗旨是通過活動教育把學生培養成為現實活動的主體。
  9. In chapter 1, the aim of the study is proposed. the development and present situation of section processing, straighten anti - curve line method and visual inspect technology are introduced. at last, the main content of this paper is proposed

    本論文共六章，具體內容為：第1章概述了國內外船體型材加工的現狀、逆直線法的研究現狀以及視覺檢測技術的發展狀況，論述了進行本課題研究的目的及意義，提出了本文研究的主要內容。
  10. This thesis based on the task study deals with design and realization of cc criteria security risk assessment system first presents the concepts and statuses of information security and risk assessment. it then expounds risk assessment ' s two main parts, criteria and process & methods. and it discusses deeply in the theory research results of the task prophase include cc criteria and cc evaluation process & methods, especially in cc ' s main idea, the applications of cc, work of the three phases in cc evaluation process and the applications of the cem documents together with cc in evaluation phase used in this security risk assessment system

    本文以基於cc標準的風險評估系統的設計和開發課題為背景，首先對信息安全及風險評估的相關概念及現狀做了介紹，其次詳細的闡述了風險評估概念及兩個重要組成? ?標準體系以及評估的過程和方法，然後總結了評估系統在設計時所涉及到的課題前期理論研究成果包括cc評估標準以及cc評估過程和方法等內容，特別是對cc標準的核心思想、 cc標準的具體應用、 cc評估過程三個階段的工作以及cc標準的伴隨文檔cem作為評估方法依據在執行評估階段的具體應用等方面做了深入研究和詳細論述，並指出這些理論依據當前存在的不足，本文最後以前面的理論研究成果為依據，闡述了cc評估系統的組成部分以及總體的設計方案，並對已完成的實現部分做了介紹。
  11. The main content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the construction of system ' s frame and design scheme after the process of collecting experts " experiences and knowledge in the industry of plastic dies at home and abroad ; ( 2 ) concept structure of the whole database after the process of data abstraction and integration, which has previously been concept structure designed and the ensuring data model transferred to be supported by dbms, constructing 266 data files and inputting data ( data files referred to appendix 2 ) ; ( 3 ) the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 4 ) interactive user interface of remote optimization selection es of plastic die material is built by asp technology on the server - side ; the construction of web server ; the functions that will enable clients to inquire information of plastic die materials in the database system by using standard db inquiry language ( program files referred to appendix 1 )

    本課題的主要內容是以b s結構為基礎建立基於web數據庫的塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統，使異地終端能夠通過網路在客戶端進行塑料模具材料瀏覽查詢、塑料模具材料選擇優化等操作，系統可給出符合用戶條件的被選的主要材料的技術資料，如化學成分、熱處理工藝及性能等，以及一些被選材料在行業中實際應用的良好效果等資料，並組成用戶技術文件，以便於用戶進行材料購買、加工和應用；專業人員能夠進行相應的管理。本文重點作了下述工作： （ 1 ）收集國內外塑料模具行業專家經驗與知識，構造本系統的組成框架和設計方案； （ 2 ）對數據進行概念結構設計，經過抽象和集成得到整體數據庫的概念結構，進而將其轉化為dbms所支持的數據模型，建立了266個數據文件並輸入了相關的數據（數據文件名稱列表參見附錄2 ） 。
  12. In the second part, the paper discusses the modernity manifestation of kindergarten curriculum and its shortcomings on the basis of curriculum concept, goals, contents and implement, and then rethinks these problems in postmodern curriculum theory. the paper also suggests that the modernity of kindergarten curriculum mainly lies in duality thinking modes, misunderstanding of curriculum projects and goals, curriculum close and neglect of teachers and kindergartens " power, etc

    文章的第二部分主要從課程概念、課程目標、課程內容、課程實施和課程評價等角度入手，分析了當前我國幼兒園課程的現代性表現及其弊端，並從后現代課程理念出發對這些問題作了重新思考。文章認為幼兒園課程的現代性主要體現在其二元論思維方式；對課程計劃和課程目標的崇信；課程本身的封閉性；忽視教師和兒童在課程中的權力等多個方面。
  13. There are eight chapters in this paper. chapter 1 : the concept of and development in knowledge discovery and data mining, the process of knowledge discovery, the classification of data. mining, the study background and significance of the task, the main contents of this paper are introduced in this chapter

    論文共有八章：第1章：簡略介紹了知識發現和數據挖掘的概念與發展現狀、知識發現的過程與數據挖掘的分類、本課題的研究背景和意義以及論文的主要研究內容。
  14. This thesis is composed of seven sections and the main contents are divided into three parts. the first part is composed of three sections, including " introduction ", " definition of the key concepts " and " the tracing of life - oriented curricula ". firstly, i briefly describe the background of moral curriculum ' s life - oriented and analyze the intension of some concepts relating to " life - oriented moral curriculum " ; then i trace the history of the relation between moral education and life, and show the lack of life - oriented in the old textbook

    論文由七個部分組成，其主要內容可以分成三大板塊：第一板塊包括「導論」 「 、關鍵概念辨析」和「課程生活化溯源」三個部分，首先說明了「德育課程生活化」這一命題提出的背景，闡述與「德育課程生活化」相關的幾個基本概念，然後追溯了德育與生活、德育課程與生活之間相互離合的歷史軌跡，同時還對新課改以前的課程文本生活化缺失現象進行了檢討，從歷史和現實兩個角度確證德育課程生活化的合理性和必要性。
  15. At the same time, some analysis is made in decisional support for curricula - decision as well as for its decisionmaker. furthermore, it is suggested that decisional support includes not only support of content & method, but also support of intelligence & technique, and they are even related to each other, which can be efficiently integrated by technology of computer, network, multimedia and hyper - text. what is more, conceptual model for curricula decision support system ( cdss ) is put forward which is described in the case of concept expansion, technology condition, characteristic analysis and idea revolution

    本文分析了課程決策特徵，指出了現實課程決策中存在的一些問題；論述了課程決策的決策支持有關內容，提出「決策支持既有內容與方法上的支持，也需要智力、技術上的支持，並且這些支持不是相互孤立的，而是可以通過計算機技術、網路技術、多媒體技術、超文本技術得到有效的整合」的觀點；構建了課程決策支持系統的概念模型： （ 1 ）從概念擴張、特徵分析、技術條件和觀念更新等四個維度對課程決策支持系統作了概要性描述； （ 2 ）從技術方案維度對課程決策支持系統作了初步分析，同時提出了課程決策支持系統的幾個功能模塊，指出了這些模塊之間的關系。
  16. Secondly, it introduces some fundamentals relative to psychology and pedagogy, which provides scientific and theoretic basis for the improvement of the physics experiment demonstration teaching in middle school by means of multi - medium. thirdly, according to the characteristics and laws of physics experiment teaching in middle school, it works out effective measures for teaching, which proves sufficient with plenty if courseware data and investigation. finally, it attacks the trend that some people pursue superficial forms and simple technicalities by means of multi - medium in the physics teaching of middle school, while it also affirms the correct uses of deepening the physics teaching research and refonn in middle school by multi - medium, and has a bold prospect for it

    全文主要內容大致分為四個部分：首先，闡述了多媒體技術的概念、特點與功能，論證了其優化中學物理演示實驗教學的必要性；其次，介紹了心理學與教育學的相關原理，為利用多媒體技術優化中學物理演示實驗教學提供理論依據；再次，根據中學物理實驗教學的特點與規律，擬定有效的系列優化方案，並通過大量的課件、數據、調查進行實證；最後，抨擊了中學物理教學中使用多媒體的某些追求表面形式、純技術化的傾向，而對正確使用多媒體技術深化中學物理教研教改進行了充分肯定與大膽展望。
  17. This paper includes the several contents as followed : 1 ) introducing concepts of concrete superposed structure, summarizing the study condition of it at home and abroad, pointing out the research trend, nailing down the main research contents and laying a course. 2 ) the character of the concrete is introduced first. differences between strength of concrete studying and strength of materiak elasticity or plasticity are distinguished

    本文主要研究了以下幾方面內容： 1 ）介紹了混凝土疊合結構的相關概念，綜合評述了混凝土疊合結構在國內外的研究狀況，指出混凝土疊合結構的研究發展趨勢，制定了本課題的研究內容和技術路線； 2 ）首先介紹了混凝土的力學構成，並討論了本文的混凝土力學與傳統力學（材料力學、彈性力學和塑性力學）的區別，得出適用於混凝土受力性能分析的三個基本方程，並提出受力分析的方法。
  18. Chapter one summarizes the main content and the significance of the research ; chapter two introduces pci bus and 1553b bus in detail ; chapter three gives a general presentation of the design principle and introduces the pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 in detail, which make a basis for the hardware and e software design in the following chapters ; chapter four shows how to design the board " s hardware by using pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 ; chapter five deals with the concept and design method of vxd ( virtual device driver ), as well as the communication method between the user " s application and the device driver ; the last chapter, chapter six mainly puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the system

    在第一章概述了本文的主要研究內容以及本課題的意義所在；在第二章分別詳細介紹了pci總線和1553b總線，在第三章從總體上介紹了系統的設計思路並分別詳細介紹了pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580 ，這些內容為第四章硬體設計和第五章軟體設計作了鋪墊；在第四章具體說明了如何利用pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580來進行介面板的硬體設計；在第五章說明了虛擬設備驅動程序（ vxd ）的概念和設計方法，同時也介紹了用戶應用程序的設計過程及其與驅動程序間的通訊方法；在最後一章總結了本文的工作並對本設計的改進工作提出了幾點建議。
  19. Next, the technology of mems, the application of mems on optic communication was briefly introduced. then, the status quo of mems optic switch was summarized, the existent problem was brought forward, the common drive mode was put forward. finally, the purpose and method of this paper was presented

    首先對光開關市場及發展進行調研，其次簡單介紹mems技術及mems技術在光通訊中的應用，接著概述mems光開關研究現狀，提出mems光開關現存在的問題，探討靜電和電磁驅動方式，最後提出課題的意文、主要內容和研究方法。
  20. In chapter 1, the principle and engineering measures of bringing under control are analyzed at first, the problem of water environment arisen in harnessing closed levees are discussed, too. then present conditions of simulation research on solute movement in groundwater are summarized. in addition, the importance and contents of simulation research on solute movement in groundwater are set forth

    論文第一章緒論部分首先分析了圩區治理的原則與工程措施，其次討論了圩區治理中出現的水環境問題，后在此基礎上對國內外地下水溶質運移模擬研究現狀進行了概括，並闡述了地下水溶質運移模擬研究的重要意義與內容，最後論述了本研究課題的提出。
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