調制器級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàozhìqìjí]
調制器級 英文
modulator stage
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  1. The urban traffic trunk is regarded as a large system, and the subsystems are the intersections in the trunk. then we desipi a two - level coordinated fuzzy control method and use ann to implement the fuzzification, fuzzy inference and defuzzification. the arithmetic homs the strongly self - adapt, self - learning and fault - tolerant function

    3 ）把城市交通干線作為一個大系統，子系統為干線上的各個交叉口，在此基礎上，設計了一種城市交通干線的兩級模糊協調控制演算法，並用bp神經網路實現控制器的模糊化、模糊推理和清晰化三個部分，系統具有較強的自適應、自學習和容錯性。
  2. The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation

    二、在高頻變壓器原邊，當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列（經調制的spwm波列）導通時，在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內，施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓，變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加，導致磁芯飽和，造成磁偏或單向磁化，導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。
  3. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  4. Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm

    接著，專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理，他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制（ mqam ） 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括（整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現） 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成（ dds ） 、 cordic演算法。
  5. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  6. Hardware platform of this project is p4 pc with program decoder card of opitibase videoplex plus and transport stream broadcasting card of bluetop bstc - 12. the debugging devices include a generic qam, a set of color tv, two set top boxes made by changhong and jiuzhou

    課題實現的硬體平臺包括p4級pc ，以色列opitibase公司的videoplex卡和北京藍拓撲公司的ts流數據發送卡， qam調制器，四川九州和長虹公司的數字電視機頂盒各一部以及pal制彩色電視機一臺。
  7. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  8. In order to increase processing rate of inserting filters, pipe line is used to satisfy if ( intermediate frequency ) modulation. 5. nco ( numeric controlling oscillator ) based on lab ( look - at table ) fully satisfy if modulation

    研究了級聯內插濾波器在寬帶if調制中的應用;以及如何加流水線（ pipeline ）提高內插濾波器的處理速率，滿足高速中頻（ if ）調制要求。
  9. The optical waveguide characteristics such as waveguide mode field profile, and the mode cut - off conditions, and the waveguide dispersion are analyzed with the solution of a certain wave equation. the mechanism of index ellipsoid of linbo _ 3 crystal distorted with an external applied electric field by means of the electro - optic tensor as investigated. based on the operation principle of m - z waveguide, the operation mechanism of the two - section cascaded m - z waveguide and of the modulation electrode are

    調制器的結構設計從m - z干涉型光波導工作原理出發，分析兩級串聯m - z干涉型光波導的工作原理，調制電極的工作原理，從而設計出了工作於1 . 054 m的、兩級串聯m - z干涉型光波導、行波電極linbo _ 3為強度調制器的結構參數。
  10. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  11. 7. based on our crsi and algorithm and double lcslm, an adaptive optical hardware system which c & n be used to model arbitrary complicated wavefront and the compensation of the wavefront can be accomplished was built. and according to the characteristic of a crs interferogram of a step wavefront produced by an lctv, the pixel - level calibration of this system is implemented

    七、採用已建立的空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀及其波前重建演算法，和位相調制持性已知的兩塊液晶空間光調制器，創建了一套用於模擬產生任意畸變波前並加以檢測和反饋控制的自適應光學硬體系統，並通過臺階波前對該系統實現了像素級校準。
  12. In this modulator, coplanar strips ( cps ) are used as electrodes for they support balance mode propagation of microwave, and this is a desired merit for common optical modulator. due to the miniaturized dimensions, the metallization thickness is in the order of skin depth and the conductor losses are not negligible

    雖然由於金屬的趨膚效應，電場將集中在金屬表面，但在40g以上的頻率條件下，金屬的厚度和趨膚深度在一個量級，而且此時調制器帶寬受到限制的最大根源來源於金屬電極的微波損耗。
  13. It is composed of thirteen functin ? components including two 3 - db y - junction power splitter, two directional couplers, two waveguide attenuators and one polarizer of waveguide itself. the prominent feature of the device is that it has a beat detection function with respect to the single y - branch mioc device, and it plays an important role in improving the inertial - grade and the high precision steady - aim system because of the beat detection function. farthermore it has direct influence on the improvement of the high flexibility, shockproof and overload - resistance for the steady - aim system

    器件的工作波長為1 . 3 m ，集分束器、合束器、起偏器/檢偏器、相位調制器、波導吸收器等十三個功能單元於一體，除了單y多功能集成光路器件具備的功能外，它還具有拍頻檢測功能，因而對提高慣導級和高精度穩瞄系統起著重要的作用，並直接影響著穩瞄系統的高機動性、抗沖擊力和過載能力的提高。
  14. So the application prospects of linbo _ 3 integrated optic intensity modulators are getting better. two - section cascaded ln intensity modulator applied to laser pulse rectification is presented in this thesis. it is constituted with two - section m - z optical waveguide and cpw traveling - wave modulation electrode

    本課題旨在研究以linbo _ 3為襯底材料、以兩級串聯m - z干涉型光波導結構為基礎、以cpw行波電極為調制電極、用於核爆模擬領域激光脈沖整形的集成光學強度調制器。
  15. In the design, the diode of agilent ' s hsch - 9161 is used. with the diode circuits in parallel, the millimeter - wave short pulse detector has been designed. it works at the frequency of 37 to 38ghz, and the pulse duration is 400ps

    本文採用agilent公司的hsch - 9161檢波二級管，選取二極體並聯檢波電路形式，完成了工作頻率為37 ~ 38ghz 、脈沖寬度為400ps的毫米波短脈沖檢波器的研製，同時設計了一個毫米波短脈沖調制器。
  16. A novel synthesis method for behavioral design of sigma - delta modulator

    調制器行為級設計方法
  17. Aiming at realizing an all - digital programmable qpsk modulator with data rates covering 2k ~ 2. 048mbps, this thesis puts research on modulator architecture, base - band signal shaping, programmable interpolation algorithm, and digital signal processing algorithms with fpga. we have completed the program design and the timing simulation, the pcb board has been fabricated. the similation result is given to verify the design

    本文以實現2k ~ 2 . 048mbps傳輸速率的變碼速率全數字qpsk調制器為目標，對全數字調制器結構、基帶成形濾波、高倍可變內插以及基於fpga的信號處理演算法等問題進行了研究，編寫了調制模塊的vhdl程序，完成了軟體環境下的驗證調試，並設計實現了板級調試系統。
  18. The control of the spatial mid frequency wavefront distortion was achieved based on our cri wavefront sensing and lctv wavefront correcting system. the results of our research show that crs interferometer can be used to diagnosing the mid and low frequency wavefront distortion of a laser beam and lcslm can be used to availably controlled it

    通過以上研究，說明我們建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀可以用於icf激光驅動器的中低段波前畸變的檢測，並且液晶空間光調制器可用於它的前級中存在的中頻段波前畸變的校正。
  19. The principles of sigma - delta modulator have been discussed firstly and the influences of structure and parameters on resolution have been analyzed. then on the base of theories, the simulink toolbox of matlab has been used to make behavior simulation and fft analyse of two main structures : 2 - 1 - 1 and 2 - 2. the related parameters of modulator such as : psd, sndr and enob have been gotten by simulink toolbox on the conditions of different oversampling rates. from the analyses above, topology of modulator has been chosen

    調制器的原理進行了介紹，分析了各種結構及參數對調制器精度的影響;其次，在理論指導的基礎上，利用matlab的simulink工具包對調制器兩種主要級聯結構: 2 - 1 - 1和2 - 2結構進行了行為級模擬和fft分析，得出了在不同過采樣率條件下，兩種結構調制器的功率譜密度、信噪失真比以及有效位數，通過比較確定了調制器的拓撲結構。
  20. Cascade electrooptic modulator

    級聯電光調制器
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