調制條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàozhìtiáojiàn]
調制條件 英文
curing condition
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示， 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體，而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主，說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛，裂解性也較強；混合培養條件下的研究結果表明，噬藻體裂解宿主后，細菌數量快速增加，而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時，細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制，說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  3. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  4. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  5. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  6. In order to control the land subsidence, adjusting three dimensional exploitive positions and moderately utilizing the leakage recharge from its upper shallow groundwater play a key role in realizing the sustainable development of deep groundwater resources in this area

    在控制地面沉降的條件下，深層地下水持續利用的對策是調整開采三維布局，適度開發利用淺層地下水對深層地下水的越流補給。
  7. Therefore, the central work what we should do by now is to optimize the level and structure of interest rate, to develop finical system, to strengthen finical inspect and to create conditions for the gradual development of interest system reform

    因而，我們有必要從優化利率水平、利率結構，培育完善的金融體系，加強金融監管等方面著手，創造條件並沿漸進路徑從邊際調整中有序地推進利率體制改革。
  8. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  9. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  10. Under the result of the inverter ' s steady sate study, the limitation limited by two factors : the minimum time of opposing voltage and the ajustive range of power factor can be gained. a qualitative analysis method based on energy decomposing is applied to study the initialized energy

    在討論串並聯逆變器穩態工況的基礎上，從最小反壓時間和功率因數調節范圍兩個限制條件，求出允許的穩態運行極限負載，啟動電路在此極限負載下能可靠地啟動就足夠了，追求更高的啟動能力沒有實際意義。
  11. An artificial ant was realized as a certain feasible operating set of units and then sqp was utilized to solve the traditional ed

    在此求解過程中，以每隻人工螞蟻來表示符合限制條件的某個可運轉狀態的發電機組合併以序列二次規劃法來求解傳統的經濟調度問題。
  12. According to the situation request, we combine with the fact on the railway for the time being, raised the whole views and suggestions to the railway improvement, the first : to realise railway shareholding entreprises is the basic way of railway improvement winder the public ownership circumstance, the second : it is gotton the whole locatim to the function of ministery of rail ways, railway bureau. the branch of railway bureau and the units of railway department, it is designed the whole developing frame that the funtion of ministry of railways is macro - controler, the railway bureau or its branch is management substance which ouur legal qualifaction the unit of railway department is the basic product unit, the third : it describes kinds of faults on the present four level management, and tolal the data auording to the fact

    根據形勢要求，結合目前鐵路的實際情況，對當今鐵路的改革提出了整體的看法和建議：第一、實現鐵路企業股份制是公有制條件下鐵路改革的根本出路；第二、對鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局、基層站段的功能給予了整體的定位；設計了鐵道部的功能是宏觀調控者，鐵路局或分局為法人代表的經營實體，基礎站段為生產基本單位的整體改革框架；第三、對目前四級管理體制的種種缺陷作了描述，並根據實際情況進行了數據統計。
  13. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  14. It will be analyzed from three aspects, namely the preparation, the establishment and the operation. ( 5 ) chapter 5 will draw the conclusions and evaluate the model of shareholding system reformation. during the writing process of the dissertation, the research on relevant polices of property right reformation of medium - and small - sized enterprises in china has been carried out

    本文在寫作過程中對國家關于中小企業產權制度改革的相關政策、中國石油天然氣集團公司關于產權制度改革的相關政策等進行了較為深入的研究，併到成都hf儲運公司進行了實地調研，對公司歷史、現狀，職工改制意願、改制條件等進行了了解與分析。
  15. It presents the mathematical models for the ppm modulation and demodulation circuits system. author gives out the conditions of linear modulation and demodulation, and educes its connection between the modulation factor and maximal laser frequency excursion

    建立了ppm調制與解調的數學模型，給出了實現線性調制與解調的條件以及調制深度與最大激光頻率偏移之間的關系。
  16. Implicit interest rate is the result of both the government intervention and banks " behaviors of deciding the lending price according to the rules of the market. it reflects that under the condition when interest rate is restrained, the self - adjust system of lending price still exists, although it is distorted by the restraint sometimes

    隱性利率既是政府干預經濟的產物，同時也是銀行按照市場規則確定貸款價格的行為選擇結果，它反映出利率管制條件下貸款價格的自我調節機制依然存在，只不過因為管制而變得扭曲。
  17. The inherent defect of economic person hypothesis has led to the challenge of the limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics seeing from the methodology angle, the knack of economic person hypothesis separates to depend on its individual doctrine method, endows with every individual stipulating with immutable and frozen " human nature " of priori, and has ignored the interaction complicated between the individual, as well as this kind of adjusting physical strength that the complicated interaction is to " human nature " the feasible way that improves economic person ' s hypothesis is analyzing the formation condition and fortune that interacts between the individual doing condition, regulation and control condition as well as gradual progress trend

    經濟人假設的內在訣隔招致了有限理性決策論、經濟博弈論、新制度經濟學的挑戰。從方法論角度看，經濟人假設的訣隔在於它的個體主義方法，賦予每個個體以先驗的一成不變的「人性」規定，而忽視了個體之間復雜的相互作用，以及這種復雜相互作用對「人性」的調節力量。改進經濟人假設的可行途徑是分析個體間相互作用的形成條件、運作條件、調控條件以及演進趨勢。
  18. The go sequences are applied to the high - order modulation qs - cdma systems, and for the mpsk and m - qam modulation scheme, the maximum allowable timing delays, the sir expressions and the bit - error - rate ( ber ) results are derived

    作者將go序列用於高階調制qs - cdma系統，獲得了採用mpsk調第vll頁西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文制和m一qam調制時系統最大允許時延限制條件以及s僅表達式。
  19. The purpose of this article is to discuss the questions of establishing and consummating the employment service system in yingkou on the market employment mechanism condition that nation promoting employment, market adjusting employment and workers selecting jobs independently in our country

    本文旨在探討在我國實行國家促進就業、市場調節就業和勞動者自主擇業的市場就業機制條件下，在營口市建立和完善就業服務體系的若干問題。
  20. Method can be made, subject to the following restrictions

    方法進行多次調用，但要遵守下列限制條件：
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