調制率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàozhìlǜ]
調制率
英文
amount of modulation-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state
本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車（ phev ）用永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）展開，所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分：首先，確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略，針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾，提出了初步的解決方法。The theoretical expression of the critical angle is acquired, showing that it rises with the increase of the depth and period of modulation of refractive index. also, it increases as the beam width decreases
從理論上得到了該臨界角的表達式，它隨折射率調制周期、調制深度的增加而增大，且光束越窄臨界值越大。Occupy what held recently " dozenth academic communication meets an epidemiology of countrywide heart and vessels " the data of exposure makes clear, the philtrum of blood pressure has been measured in these, know oneself blood pressure is worth, or whether is him understanding hypertensive number, occupy only by 43. 9 % of investigation number, in addition, the rate taking drug of sampling crowd and rate of blood pressure control are very low also
據近日召開的「第十二屆全國心血管流行病學學術交流會」披露的資料表明，在這些測過血壓的人中，知道自己的血壓值，或了解自己是否為高血壓的人數，只佔被調查人數的43 . 9 % ，此外，抽樣人群的服藥率與血壓控制率也很低。Random pulse position modulation ( rppm ) signal not only has good resolution of distance and velocity, but also has low probability of interception and strong properties of eccm
隨機脈位調制信號不僅具有良好的距離和速度分辨力，而且具有較低的被截獲概率和較高的抗干擾性能。A interception probability reduction theory by means of comparing the rppm with constant pri pulse sequence is also analysised in this paper, further more the strong properties of eccm of the rppm is discussed and analysised
此外，本文還介紹了隨機脈位調制信號比較于等重復周期（ pri ）脈沖信號來降低信號被截獲概率的原理，討論並分析了隨機脈位調制脈沖多普勒雷達較強的抗干擾能力。In july 2002, arawana initially presented the second generation blending oil according with 1 : 1 : 1 food fatty acid ratio, based on the first generation blending oil, develops concept of health, adopts unique recipe, selects 8 kinds of materials - extracted vegetableseed oil, extracted bean oil, extracted corn embryo oil, aromatic groundnut oil, sesame oil, extracted flaxseed oil, extracted safflowerseed oil, not only retains the original flavor, but also keeps balanced nutrition, able to help human body absorb fatty acid to reach the perfect balance proportion of 1 : 1 : 1, and contains rich vitamin e, initially accords with the international standard, so it is the genuine nutrition cooking oil brewed according to standard of " food and drink guide of china civilians " in the present market
2002年7月，金魚在中國率先推出符合1 : 1 : 1膳食脂肪酸標準的第二代調和油，是在第一代調和油的基礎上，發展健康概念，採用獨特配方，精選8種原料精煉菜籽油精煉大豆油精煉玉米胚芽油精煉葵花籽油濃香花生油芝麻油精煉亞麻籽油精煉紅花籽油調和而成，不僅保有原有風味，香味濃郁，而且營養更均衡，能夠幫助人體吸收脂肪酸達到1 : 1 : 1的完美平衡比例，並且含有豐富的維生素e ，在國內率先達到國際標準，是目前市場上率先根據「中國居民膳食指南」標準調制的，是真正的營養食用油。Frequency modulation does not allow static to creep in.
頻率調制不允許靜電干擾混入。Frequency modulation is not possible with polychromatic light.
多色光不可能調制頻率。After elaborating the principle of an 802. lib key modulation scheme - complementary code keying ( cck ), this paper proposes and realizes a hardware circuit solution of 802. 11b pcmcia wlan interface card, which can reliably offer a maximal 11mbps data rate and freely switch within 14 working channels in 2. 4ghz frequency band
接著在詳細闡述了802 . 11b協議核心調制技術?互補碼鍵控（ cck ）的原理的基礎上，本文提出並實現了一種峰值傳輸速率為11mbps的802 . 11bpcmcia高速無線網卡的硬體電路設計方案，在2 . 4ghz頻段該網卡可在14個工作通道上自動切換，實現高速突發數據的可靠傳輸。The 1mhz fixed frequency switching allows for tiny external components and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low emi and low input ripple. an external resistor sets the full - scale led current, while two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness. the circuit operates in 1x mode until just above dropout
工作在1mhz固定頻率，採用線性調制模式使輸入紋波大大減小;利用一個外部電阻可以設置滿量程led電流;外接兩個數字信號控制晶元開關並選擇led三級亮度中的一級;具有過溫、過壓/欠壓等保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40 + 85 。With the established rf front - end system simulation platform, adding the digital modulated baseband signal, this paper simulated the multifold digital modulated signal ’ s transmission, such as 2ask, qpsk, and 16qam. then researches of power compression and phase noise of local oscillation influence the bit error ratio for different modulated system. the designing is satisfied multifold functions request with the high - powered and integrated broadband rf front - end
隨后在建立的寬帶射頻前端通用模擬平臺上，加入基帶數字調制信號，對多種數字調制格式的信號在該通用平臺上的傳輸作了研究，模擬了2ask 、 qpsk和16qam等調制格式信號的發射與接收，研究了功率壓縮和本振相位噪聲對不同調制的誤碼率影響，實現了滿足多種功能要求的寬帶高性能綜合射頻前端的設計。Secondly, according to the character of this kind of harmonic, the solutions of power filter are deeply analyzed and an optimized topology for series connected hybrid power filter is obtained. by pwm technique, midfrequency transformer and the principle of the magnetomotive force ( mmf ) compensation, the problem to the transfer of the low - frequency harmonic power compensatory signal in the series apf is solved, in technique
其次，針對acem系統特有的「電源諧波」特性，深入分析了濾波器方案，得到了一種適用於acem系統諧波抑制的串聯混合型有源電力濾波器優化拓撲結構，並採用了pwm調制技術、中頻注入變壓器和磁勢補償原理有效地解決了串聯apf中低頻諧波功率補償信號傳輸的難題。In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。Compared with existing modulating method, torque ripple is greatly reduced by uniform modulating in one monocycle, increasing current slope of upcoming conducting phase instantaneously suppresses the torque ripple by 30 ’ during low speed with obviously lower initiating noise
採用單周期內各功率管均衡調制的方式，不僅消除了反向電流，而且與其他調制方式相比，可使轉矩脈動較小。The calls of non - passerine are some kinds of monotonous dull vocalizations with the characteristics of low and deep frequency, single syllable, low basic frequency and with no ability of modulation in frequency and amplitude. most of the calls are monotonous and low quality mainly based on the basic song. compare the vocal of sub - oscine passerine with non - passerine, they have some similar aspects, but the former possesses of stronger capability of vocal control
非鳴禽的叫聲低沉而單調，音節種類單一，基本音頻率低，缺乏頻率調制以及幅度調制的能力，叫聲的品質因數很低，不悅耳，大多為以基本音為主的單音調低音品叫聲，亞鳴禽的叫聲與非鳴禽近似，但在控聲能力方面又有所提高。Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less
且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性，相對的音節時程比較長，基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大，所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力，但其音節的種類仍很單一，缺乏變化，由音節所組成的句型較少，音調變化幅度不大，因此，其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善，但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。Pulse frequency modulation pfm
脈沖頻率調制Pfm pulse frequency modulation
脈沖頻率調制Pl pulse frequency modulation
脈沖頻率調制分享友人