調子的層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàozidecéngcì]
調子的層次 英文
dot／tone rendition／tone gradation
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 調子 : 1. （音樂上高、低、長、短配合和諧、聽起來好聽的一組音; 曲調） tune; melody 2. （說話時帶的某種情緒） tone （of speech）; note
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. It is put forward that colleges of multiversities should be organized renewedly based on the subject troops and orient functions and cut organs ; the decision - ma king and command subsystems should be perfected ; colleges should be organized renewedly based on the subject troops the academic power should exert larger effect

    其次，在管理體制的三個層面即組織結構、管理子系統和權力結構上闡明了優化調整管理體制的思路，提出按照學科類型重組校屬學院，轉變學院職能、精簡機構；完善院校決策指揮系統；學術權力在院校中應發揮更大作用。
  4. On the surface of msta, there exists true dipole mode in the indian ocean, that ' s to say that if the temperature anomaly in the western indian ocean is positive, it is much likely that there is negative anomaly in the eastern indian ocean. dipole mode also exists in the pacific as that in the indian ocean. by virtue of the walker circulation and the similar circulation above the indian ocean, it is showed that the air - sea interaction events in the tropical pacific and the indian ocean develop with each other at the same time

    由於在次表層海溫距平極值面上，熱帶西、東印度洋的海溫距平呈真正意義的偶極子模態，即當西印度洋海溫距平為正（負）時，東印度洋海溫距平為負（正） ，偶極子模態的海溫距平分佈在熱帶太平洋同樣存在，兩大洋海溫距平的偶極子模態間有密切的聯系，結合walker環流和印度洋上空的類似walker環流，進而指出熱帶印度洋和太平洋海氣相互作用事件是協調發展的。
  5. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  6. An analytic module of circuit routing is discussed in the thesis, it ' s an assist strategy part added into tnrm, providing intelligent solution of circuit routing. the analysis method takes a good advantage of improving the usage of network and developing the potential, so it is practical for engineering

    本課題深入調研tnrm中的各項功能，研究電路配置的分析方法，採用層次分析法ahp建立分析模型，作為tnrm中電路配置子系統的輔助決策模塊，可提供電路配置方案的智能選擇功能。
  7. Calmodulin - dependent cyclic nucleotide phophodiesterase was prepared from bovine brain by two - step deae - cellulose column chromatography

    摘要通過兩次離子交換柱層析，從牛腦中制備鈣調素依賴性的環核苷酸磷酸二酯酶。
  8. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  9. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  10. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  11. Holding the development principle of pioneering - arduous struggle, success - with help around, reputation - essence of profits and development - never self - satisfied, since its establishment in 1994, the company has adjusted all the industrial structure constantly, improved the product grade, made pillar industry bigger and strongger, developed group s scale. the group has already built up changjang runfa mechanical industrial park, changjiang runfa suyu industrial park. covering industries such as machinery, section steel, building material, textile, port machinery, shipbuilding, ship repairing, electronics as well as real estate development, service industries as hotel with three star class, building decoration, water and electricity installations, etc. it is a private share - issuing corporation with self - research ability for products and has the right to import and export by itself

    集團自1994年組建以來，始終堅持「創業-艱苦奮斗，成功-八方相助，信譽-效益之本，發展-永不自滿」的發展宗旨，不斷調整產業結構，提高產品檔次，做大做強支柱產業，發展壯大集團規模，已建成張家港市長江潤發機械工業園宿遷市長江潤發宿豫工業園，涉及導軌型鋼鋁型材彩色塗層板耐指紋板紡織港機造船電子，以及房地產開發三星級涉外酒店建築裝潢水電安裝等產業，享有自營進出口權，是具有一定自主產品研發能力的民營股份制企業集團。
  12. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  13. Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio

    首先，鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性；其次，通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進，得到啟示：當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制，並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險；再次，分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因，得出結論：國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產，深層次的因素是產權制度；最後，對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議：提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外，還要改革產權制度，建立有效的內部控制機制，加強風險防範，建立完整的信用評級系統。
  14. Based on humanism, the theories of the management ethics of lao tzu ben yi includes three major points : it advances the principles of moralizational management of the self - so and nonaction on the basis of the self - so humanity ; it makes the cultivation of a state of inner calm penetrate into the whole process of organizational activities and emphasizes that the key organizational task is to set up interpersonal relationship of all glare tempered and all dust smoothed ; it points out that the convergent power of an organization is rooted in the cultivation of tao and te of its head from which the initiative and creativity of its members can be stimulated and developed, and that on the basis of moral levels of its members, the head should establish corresponding regulations and stimulative steps

    它的管理倫理思想強調以道德修養貫穿管理活動的全過程。 《老子本義》的管理倫理思想凸顯了以人為本的道德管理思想，其主要內容包括：根據自然人性，確立了「自然無為」的道德管理原則；以道德修養貫穿全部組織活動，強調組織的重要任務是建立「和光同塵」的人際關系；領導者道德修養是組織凝聚力的根本，因而他的道德素質和領導才能是激勵和開發組織成員積極性和創造性的源泉，領導者要根據組織成員的道德層次性，確立管理制度和對人進行激勵。
  15. Firstly, by calling open client api, data transmission among simulation members was simply achieved. then, the api which suits for radar simuation system is developed based on open client api. on the base of the work, the data - layer interface which includes interface class, data - interface description file and code generation is developed

    先是簡單地調用openclient介面函數實現模擬子系統與數據庫的數據傳輸，接著在openclient介面函數基礎上開發出適合於雷達模擬的數據傳輸統一介面函數，然後對數據層次生成方式進行改進，開發出由介面類、數據介面描述文件和代碼生成器組成的數據層次介面。
  16. Architectural composition enters microcosmic level. by studying the extract, evolution, integration, transfer and expression of elemental factors, in the elemental factor level, i analyze the internal regularity of the development of architecture from gradation - similarity in shape and similarity in spirit - to transmutation - unlikeness, and form the view of integral development about architectural composition. then, the method of architectural composition based on prototype

    通過對關于基本因子、基本因子的分離與提取、基本因子的進化、基本因子的整合與優化、基本因子的轉換、基本因子的調控與表達等問題的研究，在基本因子的層次上分析了建築從漸變（形似、神似）到嬗變（不似）發展模式的內在規律，並形成了建築創作的「整體發育」觀，從而建立了基於原型的建築創作方法。
  17. The united states and the united kingdom, for example, rely primarily on universities and research institutions for the first level of misconduct review, but the united states also has a national definition of misconduct and clear procedures for investigations, independent oversight, and appeals

    美國和英國作為例子，主要依賴于大學與研究機構進行第一層次的不當行為審查，但是美國也有不當行為的國家定義以及進行調查、處理獨立的疏忽，以及上訴的清楚的程序規定。
  18. In this approach, design tasks are decomposed into a system - level optimization and subsystem - level optimizations. the task of each subsystem optimization is to find the local variables to minimize or maximize objectives, subject to its local design constraints. the task of the system - level optimization is to find global ( or shared ) and auxiliary variables to optimize the system performances, and satisfy the consistency constraints

    這種方法將優化流程分為系統級優化和單學科優化兩個層次:系統級優化的任務是通過調整共享設計變量和輔助設計變量，在滿足一致性約束條件下，使系統目標最優;子系統的任務是調整局部設計變量，在滿足本學科的設計要求條件下，使子系統的目標最優。
  19. The research on vrp before has too much limiting factor, so it is hard to implement. according to operation flow in fact, we put forward a mode of distribution optimization problem base on layers, then analysing subproblems in mode, constructing mathematic mode and giving algorithm

    傳統的vrp問題研究，多把問題限制在某一較小的范圍內，本文結合實際配送業務流程，提出了基於層次的配送優化調度求解模型，分析模型中各子問題，建立數學模型，給出求解演算法。
  20. This paper establish an effects assessing model and adjusts indexes of the model according to the data process results through factor analysis, importance analysis and analysis of variances which are supported by spss. the indexes are classified by their importance

    本文建立了效果評價理論模型，利用spss統計軟體對收集的數據進行了因子分析、評價指標的重要性分析與差異程度分析、方差分析，並對模型的評價指標設置進行了調整，按照其重要性程度進行了層次劃分。
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